返璞之境 發表於 2023-6-5 08:43:42

vba将excel按照某一列拆分成多个文件

<p>1.打开目标excel,按alt + f11键打开VBE窗口</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/202301/2023012910350033.png" /></p>
<p>2.选择插入-&gt;模块粘贴下面代码到编辑器中</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/202301/2023012910350134.png" /></p>
<p>Sub 保留表头拆分数据为若干新工作簿()</p>
<div class="jb51code"><pre class="brush:vb;">    Dim arr, d As Object, k, t, i&amp;, lc%, rng As Range, c%
    c = Application.InputBox("请输入拆分列号", , 4, , , , , 1)
    If c = 0 Then Exit Sub
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    arr = .CurrentRegion
    lc = UBound(arr, 2)
    Set rng = .Resize(, lc)
    Set d = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")
    For i = 2 To UBound(arr)
        If Not d.Exists(arr(i, c)) Then
            Set d(arr(i, c)) = Cells(i, 1).Resize(1, lc)
        Else
            Set d(arr(i, c)) = Union(d(arr(i, c)), Cells(i, 1).Resize(1, lc))
        End If
    Next
    k = d.Keys
    t = d.Items
    For i = 0 To d.Count - 1
        With Workbooks.Add(xlWBATWorksheet)
            rng.Copy .Sheets(1).
            t(i).Copy .Sheets(1).
            .SaveAs Filename:=ThisWorkbook.Path &amp; "\" &amp; k(i) &amp; ".xls"
            .Close
        End With
    Next
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    MsgBox "完毕"
End Sub</pre></div>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/202301/2023012910350135.png" /></p>
<p>3.保存后回到excel文件，选择开发工具-&gt;插入-&gt;表单控件(按钮(窗体控件))，没有开发工具选项的在设置里面打开选项如图</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/202301/2023012910350136.png" /></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/202301/2023012910350137.png" /></p>
<p>4.按住鼠标左键不动然后在excel中划定一个按钮区域，然后会自动弹出的窗口，选择刚才保存的宏，点击确定</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/202301/2023012910350238.png" /></p>
<p>5.鼠标从按钮上面移开&nbsp; ，然后点击按钮输入要列号，就是根据哪列的数据进行拆分文件，下图我们输入4就是按照班级进行拆分，根据不同的班级拆分成不同的文件</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/202301/2023012910350239.png" /></p>
<p>6.点击确定后，如果弹出完毕提示框代表拆分完成</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/202301/2023012910350240.png" /></p>
<p>7.到源文件所在的目录文件中查看拆分的文件</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/202301/2023012910350241.png" /></p>
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