纯css实现自动+手动图片轮播效果

勉章先生 發表於 2026-5-3 22:16:41

<h2>1.图片自动轮播</h2>
<p>创建2个盒子，一个盒子进行轮播图展示，一个盒子用来承载图片</p>
<div class="jb51code"><pre class="brush:css;"><body>
   
<div class="banner-container">
         
         <div class="banner-img-container">
            <img src="./img/banner01.png" alt="">
            <img src="./img/banner02.png" alt="">
            <img src="./img/banner03.png" alt="">
            <img src="./img/banner04.png" alt="">
            <img src="./img/banner05.png" alt="">
         </div>
   </div>
</body></pre></div>
<p>CSS重置reset.css & normalize.css，在写页面时，由于HTML标签自带一些CSS属性，导致在调试样式的时候会出现各种奇怪的问题，为了大概率避免这些问题，在写CSS之前可以引用一下代码。</p>
<div class="jb51code"><pre class="brush:css;">html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
b, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
font-size: 100%;
font: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
display: block;
}
body {
line-height: 1;
}
ol, ul {
list-style: none;
}
blockquote, q {
quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
content: '';
content: none;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}</pre></div>
<p> autoMatic.css，通过创建动画，来实现图片的轮播，动画就是将一套 CSS 样式逐渐变化为另一套样式。在动画过程中，能够多次改变这套 CSS 样式。</p>
<div class="jb51code"><pre class="brush:css;">
/* 自动轮播样式 */
.banner-container{
width:1200px;
height:400px;
/* 轮播图居中 */
margin:1rem auto;
/* 隐藏超出展示容器的内容 */
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.banner-container .banner-img-container {
width:6000px;
height:400px;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
/* 开启弹性盒，让图片横向排列 */
display: flex;
/* animation，@keyframes 搭配使用run为自定义名称，10s时间*/
animation: run 10s ease infinite;
}
.banner-container .banner-img-container img{
width:1200px;
height:100%;
}
/* 动画关键帧 */
/* 以百分比来规定改变发生的时间，或者通过关键词 "from" 和 "to"，等价于 0% 和 100%。0% 是动画的开始时间，100% 动画的结束时间。 */
@keyframes run {
0%,10%{
/* margin-left: 0; */
transform: translateX(0);
}
20%,30%{
/* margin-left: -1200px;; */
transform: translateX(-1200px);
}
40%,50%{
/* margin-left: -2400px; */
transform: translateX(-2400px);
}
60%,70%{
/* margin-left: -3600px; */
transform: translateX(-3600px);
}
80%,90%{
/* margin-left: -4800px; */
transform: translateX(-4800px);
}
100%{
/* margin-left: 0; */
transform: translateX(0);
}
}</pre></div>
<h2>2.图片手动轮播</h2>
<p>锚 URL - 指向页面中的锚，即指向图片存储路径</p>
<div class="jb51code"><pre class="brush:css;"> 
   <div class="banner-container">
         <input type="radio" name="radio-set" checked="checked" id="banner-control-1"/>
         <a class="banner-nav-a" href="#banner01"></a>
         <input type="radio" name="radio-set"id="banner-control-2"/>
         <a class="banner-nav-a" href="#banner02"></a>
         <input type="radio" name="radio-set"id="banner-control-3"/>
         <a class="banner-nav-a" href="#banner03"></a>
         <input type="radio" name="radio-set"id="banner-control-4"/>
         <a class="banner-nav-a" href="#banner04"></a>
         <input type="radio" name="radio-set"id="banner-control-5"/>
         <a class="banner-nav-a" href="#banner05"></a>
         
         <div class="banner-img-container">
            <img id="banner01" src="./img/banner01.png" alt="">
            <img id="banner02" src="./img/banner02.png" alt="">
            <img id="banner03" src="./img/banner03.png" alt="">
            <img id="banner04" src="./img/banner04.png" alt="">
            <img id="banner05" src="./img/banner05.png" alt="">
         </div>
   </div></pre></div>
<p>manual.css</p>
<div class="jb51code"><pre class="brush:css;">
/* 手动轮播样式 */
.banner-container{
width:1200px;
height:400px;
margin:1rem auto;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.banner-container .banner-img-container {
width:6000px;
height:400px;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
display: flex;
transition: transform 0.6s ease;
}
.banner-container .banner-img-containerimg{
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
/* 轮播图圆点样式 */
.banner-container a {
width:24px;
height:24px;
background:#87c8eb;
position: absolute;
bottom:1rem;
border-radius: 100%;
margin:0;
z-index: 1;
}
.banner-container input{
width:24px;
height:24px;
position: absolute;
bottom:1rem;
margin:0;
cursor: pointer;
z-index: 2;
opacity: 0;
}
/* 设置导航圆点偏移量（居中布局）*/
#banner-control-1,#banner-control-1 + .banner-nav-a{
left: 30%;
}
#banner-control-2,#banner-control-2 + .banner-nav-a{
left: 40%;
}
#banner-control-3,#banner-control-3 + .banner-nav-a{
left: 50%;
}
#banner-control-4,#banner-control-4 + .banner-nav-a{
left: 60%;
}
#banner-control-5,#banner-control-5 + .banner-nav-a{
left: 70%;
}
/* 设置高亮 */
/*当 input 被选中时他的兄弟级a标签高亮展示*/
input:checked + .banner-nav-a {
background-color: #ad244f;
}
/* 设置轮播图动画 */
#banner-control-1:checked ~ .banner-img-container{
transform: translateX(0px);
}
#banner-control-2:checked ~ .banner-img-container{
transform: translateX(-1200px);
}
#banner-control-3:checked ~ .banner-img-container{
transform: translateX(-2400px);
}
#banner-control-4:checked ~ .banner-img-container{
transform: translateX(-3600px);
}
#banner-control-5:checked ~ .banner-img-container{
transform: translateX(-4800px);
}</pre></div>
<h2>3.补充内容</h2>
<p>最后附布局引用图</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/202312/20231227162100125.png" /></p>
<p>css文件引用</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/202312/20231227162100126.png" /></p>

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纯css实现自动+手动图片轮播效果