FreeBSD7.0编译安装nginx+php+mysql

风中的百合 發表於 2008-9-8 18:48:09

环境 
<a target="_blank" href="#" class="UBBWordLink">系统</a>：FreeBSD7.0 
软件：mysql-5.0.51a,nginx-0.6.30,lighttpd-1.4.19,php-5.2.6 
所有软件都<a target="_blank" href="#" class="UBBWordLink">安装</a>到/usr/local/vhost，如果需要请自行修改 
一、下载源代码
<pre>
cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-server/
 make fetch
 
 cd /usr/ports/www/nginx-devel/
 make fetch
 
 cd /usr/ports/lang/php5
 make fetch
 
 cd /usr/ports/www/lighttpd
 make fetch</pre>
二、编译<a target="_blank" href="#" class="UBBWordLink">安装</a> 
MySQL
<pre>
cd /usr/ports/distfiles/
 tar -jxf mysql-5.0.51a.tar.gz 
 cd mysql-5.0.51a
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vhost/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-big-tables --with-pthread
 make &&make install</pre>
Nginx
<pre>
cd /usr/ports/devel/pcre
 make install clean
 
 cd /usr/ports/distfiles/
 tar -jxf nginx-0.6.30.tar.gz 
 cd nginx-0.6.30
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vhost/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module
 make &&make install</pre>
Lighttpd 
(<a target="_blank" href="#" class="UBBWordLink">安装</a>lighttpd是为了得到启动fastcgi进程)
<pre>
cd /usr/ports/distfiles/
 tar -jxf lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.bz2 
 cd lighttpd-1.4.19
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vhost/lighttpd</pre>
Php
<pre>
cd /usr/ports/textproc/libxml2
 make install clean
 
 cd /usr/ports/ftp/curl
 make install clean
 
 cd /usr/ports/graphics/jpeg
 make install clean
 
 cd /usr/ports/graphics/png
 make install clean
 
 cd /usr/ports/devel/gettext
 make install clean
 
 cd /usr/ports/distfiles/
 tar -jxf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2 
 cd php-5.2.6
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vhost/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/vhost/mysql -enable-fastcgi --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --enable-zip --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-calendar --with-curl=/usr/local/clude --with-curlwrappers --disable-debug --enable-inline-optimization --with-zlib --with-gd --with-kerberos --with-gettext --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/inlocal/clude --with-png-dir=/usr/local/include --with-bz2 --enable-pcntl --with-iconv 
 make && make install
 cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/vhost/php/lib/php.ini</pre>
三、配置 
 
MySQL
<pre>
cd /usr/local/vhost/mysql
 pw adduser mysql -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin
 bin/mysql_install_db
 cp share/mysql/mysql.server ./
 chmod +x mysql.server
 chown -R mysql ./</pre>
启动 
引用：/usr/local/vhost/mysql/mysql.server start 
 
 
 配置nginx
<pre>
cd /usr/local/vhost/nginx/
 pw adduser webuser -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin
 cp /usr/local/vhost/lighttpd/bin/spawn-fcgi ./sbin/
 rm -rf /usr/local/vhost/lighttpd</pre>
vi sbin/php.sh
<pre>
#!/bin/sh
 /usr/local/vhost/nginx/sbin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 8 -u webuser -f /usr/local/vhost/php/bin/php-cgi</pre>
引用：chmod +x sbin/php.sh 
 
 
启动php for fast-cgi 
引用：sbin/php.sh 
 
 
vi conf/enable_php
<pre>
location ~ \.php$ {
 root           html;
 fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 fastcgi_index  index.php;
 fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/vhost/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
 fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
 fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
 fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
 fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
 
 fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
 fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
 fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
 fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
 fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
 
 fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
 fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;
 
 fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
 fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
 fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
 fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
 fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
 
 # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
 fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;
 }</pre>
vi conf/nginx.conf
<pre>
user  webuser webuser;
 worker_processes  1;
 
 events {
     worker_connections  4096;
     use kqueue;
 }
 
 
 http {
     include       mime.types;
     default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
     #                  '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
     client_header_timeout  3m;
     client_body_timeout    3m;
     send_timeout           3m;
     client_max_body_size  5m;
 
     client_header_buffer_size    1k;
     large_client_header_buffers  4 4k;
 
     gzip on;
     gzip_min_length  1100;
     gzip_buffers     4 8k;
     gzip_types       text/plain;
 
     output_buffers   1 32k;
     postpone_output  1460;
 
     sendfile         on;
     tcp_nopush       on;
     tcp_nodelay      on;
     send_lowat       12000;
 
     keepalive_timeout  75 20;
 
 
     server {
         listen       80;
         server_name  localhost;
 
         location / {
             root   html;
             index  index.php index.html index.htm;
         }
 
 if (-d $request_filename){
             rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
         }
 location /nginx_status {
   stub_status on;
      access_log   off;
 }
 
 include enable_php;
 error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
         location = /50x.html {
             root   html;
         }
 
     }
 }</pre>
测试配置文件 
引用：sbin/nginx -t 
2008/05/08 11:50:19  3336#0: the configuration file /usr/local/vhost/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok 
2008/05/08 11:50:19  3336#0: the configuration file /usr/local/vhost/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully 
 
 
vi html/phpinfo.php
<pre>
<?php
 phpinfo();
 ?></pre>
启动测试 
引用：/usr/local/vhost/nginx/sbin/nginx 
 
 
在浏览器里输入 
引用：http://192.168.29.128/phpinfo.php 
 
 
<a target="_blank" href="#" class="UBBWordLink">安装</a>配置phpMyadmin
<pre>
cd /usr/ports/databases/phpmyadmin/
 make fetch
 
 cd /usr/ports/distfiles
 tar -jxf phpMyAdmin-2.11.6-all-languages.tar.bz2 
 mv phpMyAdmin-2.11.6-all-languages /usr/local/vhost/nginx/html/dbadmin</pre>
此时MySQL的root没有密码，如果一切正常可以用 
http://192.168.29.128/dbadmin/index.php来管理MySQL了

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FreeBSD7.0编译安装nginx+php+mysql