centos6.x下安装maven CentOS自动安装Maven的方法
<p><strong>centos6.x下安装maven</strong> </p><p>1.下载maven包</p>
<p>首先从官网上 <a target="_blank" href="http://maven.apache.org/">http://maven.apache.org/</a> 下载最新版Maven。<br /></p>
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<p>本人下载包为apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar.gz</p>
<p><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/201703/2017031221115254.png" /></p>
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2.减压maven包
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<p>执行tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar.gz</p>
<img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/201703/2017031221115255.png" /></div>
<div>下图为减压成功页面</div>
<div><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/201703/2017031221115356.png" /></div>
3.放在期望目录下(可选)
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<p>把减压好的文件放在/opt目录下</p>
<p>执行sudo mv apache-maven-3.2.1 /opt</p>
<p><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/201703/2017031221115357.png" /></p>
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4.更改链接
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<p>执行 ln -s apache-maven-3.2.1 apache-maven</p>
<p><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/201703/2017031221115358.png" /></p>
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5.配置环境变量
<div><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/201703/2017031221115359.png" /></div>
6.改动生效
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<p>执行source /etc/profile是profile文件生效</p>
<img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/201703/2017031221115360.png" /></div>
7.查看是否配置成功
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<p>执行mvn –v</p>
<p><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/201703/2017031221115361.png" /></p>
出现上图表示安装成功。</div>
<div><strong>CentOS自动安装Maven</strong></div>
<div>1. 自动下载Maven <br />2. 设置环境变量 <br />3. 配置mirror <br />安装：下载 maven.rar 按照 readme 执行即可 <br />mirror配置：</div>
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<div class="jb51code">
<pre class="brush:xml;"><mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>central</id>
<name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>repo2</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
<url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>ibiblio</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
<url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<name>JBoss Public Repository Group</name>
<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>maven.net.cn</id>
<name>oneof the central mirrors in china</name>
<url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror> </pre>
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<div>贴上shell 文件：
<div class="jb51code">
<pre class="brush:bash;">#!/bin/sh
#关闭进程
killpids(){
pids=($(ps -ef | grep $1 | awk '{print $2}'))
for pid in ${pids[@]}; do
echo "关闭进程: pid ${pid}"
kill -9 ${pid}
done
}
killpids maven
#删除旧版maven
echo "删除旧版maven"
rm -rf /usr/local/apache-maven-*
#install maven
srcPath=$(find /usr/maven -maxdepth 1 -type f|grep '.*maven.*.tar.gz$')
if [[ $srcPath =~ "maven" ]]
then
echo "安装包：$srcPath"
rpm -ivh $srcPath
else
#下载maven
yum -y install wget
echo -e "Download Maven"
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz -P /usr/maven/
srcPath=$(find /usr/maven -maxdepth 1 -type f|grep '.*maven.*.tar.gz$')
fi
#解压
echo "解压..."
tar -xf $srcPath -C /usr/local
path=$(find /usr/local -maxdepth 1 -type d|grep 'apache-maven-.*')
dir_name=${path##*/}
echo $path
echo $dir_name
#赋予权限
chmod -R 755 $path
#设置环境变量
sed -i '/M2_HOME/d' /etc/profile
echo "设置环境变量"
echo "export M2_HOME=$path" >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo "建立软链接 $path -> apache-maven"
ln -s $path apache-maven
echo "配置 mirrors"
IFSBAK=$IFS #备份原来的值
IFS=#
mirror="
# <mirror>
# <id>alimaven</id>
# <name>aliyun maven</name>
# <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
# <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
# </mirror>
# <mirror>
# <id>central</id>
# <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
# <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
# <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
# </mirror>
# <mirror>
# <id>repo2</id>
# <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
# <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
# <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
# </mirror>
# <mirror>
# <id>ibiblio</id>
# <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
# <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
# <url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/</url>
# </mirror>
# <mirror>
# <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
# <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
# <name>JBoss Public Repository Group</name>
# <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
# </mirror>
# <mirror>
# <id>maven.net.cn</id>
# <name>oneof the central mirrors in china</name>
# <url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public/</url>
# <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
# </mirror>
# '
"
#循环写入文件
for line in $mirror;
do
sed -i "/<\/mirrors>/i\ $line" $path/conf/settings.xml
done
IFS=$IFSBAK #还原
echo "mvn -v"
mvn -v
echo ""</pre>
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