adb.exe是什么进程 adb.exe命令详解
<p>ADB全称Android Debug Bridge, 是android sdk里的一个工具, 用这个工具可以直接操作管理android模拟器或者真实的andriod设备(如G1手机).<br /><strong>它的主要功能有:</strong></p><p>* 运行设备的shell(命令行)<br />* 管理模拟器或设备的端口映射<br />* 计算机和设备之间上传/下载文件</p>
<p>* 将本地apk软件安装至模拟器或android设备</p>
<p>ADB是一个 客户端-服务器端 程序, 其中客户端是你用来操作的电脑, 服务器端是android设备..<br />先说安装方法, 电脑上需要安装客户端. 客户端包含在sdk里. 设备上不需要安装, 只需要在手机上打开选项settings-applications-development-USB debugging.</p>
<p>对于Mac和Linux用户, 下载好的sdk解压后, 可以放~或者任意目录. 然后修改~/.bash_profile文件, 设置运行环境指向sdk的tools目录.<br />具体是打开~/.bash_profile文件(如果没有此文件也可以自行添加), 在里面加入一行:<br />export PATH=${PATH}:<你的sdk目录>/tools</p>
<p>然后就可以使用adb命令了.</p>
<p>嫌安装麻烦的同学其实也可以省去上面安装步骤, 直接输入完整路径来使用命令。</p>
<p>对于windows xp用户, 需要先安装usb驱动 android_usb_windows.zip, 然后如果你只打算使用adb而不想下载整个sdk的话, 可以下载这个单独的adb工具包 adb_win.zip 下载后解压, 把里面 adb.exe 和 AdbWinApi.dll 两个文件放到系统盘的 windows/system32 文件夹里就可以了</p>
<p><strong>现在说下ADB常用的几个命令<br /></strong>查看设备 </p>
<p>* adb devices</p>
<p>这个命令是查看当前连接的设备, 连接到计算机的android设备或者模拟器将会列出显示<br />安装软件 </p>
<p>* adb install <apk文件路径></p>
<p>这个命令将指定的apk文件安装到设备上.</p>
<p>卸载软件 </p>
<p>* adb uninstall <软件名><br />* adb uninstall -k <软件名></p>
<p>如果加 -k 参数,为卸载软件但是保留配置和缓存文件.<br />登录设备shell</p>
<p>* adb shell<br />* adb shell <command命令></p>
<p>这个命令将登录设备的shell.<br />后面加<command命令>将是直接运行设备命令, 相当于执行远程命令<br />从电脑上发送文件到设备 </p>
<p>* adb push <本地路径> <远程路径></p>
<p>用push命令可以把本机电脑上的文件或者文件夹复制到设备(手机)<br />从设备上下载文件到电脑 </p>
<p>* adb pull <远程路径> <本地路径></p>
<p>用pull命令可以把设备(手机)上的文件或者文件夹复制到本机电脑<br />显示帮助信息 </p>
<p>* adb help</p>
<p>这个命令将显示帮助信息</p>
<p>这里还有一个英文版的：</p>
<p>在DOS下输入以下命令基本可以完成刷机任务,一些常用命令解释如下:</p>
<p>adb devices - 列出连接到电脑的ADB设备(也就是手机),一般显示出手机P/N码.如果没有显示出来则手机与电脑没有连接上.<br />adb install <packagename.apk> – 安装手机软件到手机中,如:adb install qq2009.apk.<br />adb remount – 重新打开手机写模式(刷机模式).<br />adb push <localfile> <location on your phone> - 传送文件到手机中,如:adb push recovery.img /sdcard/recovery.img,将本地目录中的recovery.img文件传送手机的SD卡中并取同样的文件名.<br />adb pull <location on your phone> <localfile> - 传送手机的文件到本地目录(和上命令相反).</p>
<p>adb shell <command> - 让手机执行命令,<command>就是手机执行的命令.如: adb shell flash_image recovery /sd-card/recovery-RAv1.0G.img,执行将recovery-RAv1.0G.img写入到recovery 区中.</p>
<p>我们刷recovery时一般按下顺序执行:</p>
<p>adb shell mount -a</p>
<p>adb push recovery-RAv1.0G.img /system/recovery.img</p>
<p>adb push recovery-RAv1.0G.img /sdcard/recovery-RAv1.0G.img</p>
<p>adb shell flash_image recovery /sdcard/recovery-RAv1.0G.img reboot</p>
<p>其它的自己灵活运用了.</p>
<p>ADB命令详解:<br />Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.20 <br />-d - directs command to the only connected USB device returns an error if more than one USB device is present.<br />-e - directs command to the only running emulator.returns an error if more than one emulator is running.<br />-s <serial number> – directs command to the USB device or emulator withthe given serial number<br />-p <product name or path> – simple product name like ’sooner’, or a relative/absolute path to a product out directory like ‘out/target/product/sooner’.<br />If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT environment variable is used, which must be an absolute path.<br />devices – list all connected devices<br />device commands: <br />adb push <local> <remote> – copy file/dir to device<br />adb pull <remote> <local> – copy file/dir from device<br />adb sync [ <directory> ] – copy host->device only if changed (see ‘adb help all’)<br />adb shell – run remote shell interactively<br />adb shell <command> – run remote shell command<br />adb emu <command> – run emulator console command<br />adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] – View device log<br />adb forward <local> <remote> – forward socket connections<br />forward specs are one of:</p>
<p>tcp:<port><br />localabstract:<unix domain socket name><br />localreserved:<unix domain socket name><br />localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name><br />dev:<character device name><br />jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)</p>
<p>adb jdwp – list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport<br />adb install [-l] [-r] <file> – push this package file to the device and install it<br />(‘-l’ means forward-lock the app)<br />(‘-r’ means reinstall the app, keeping its data)<br />adb uninstall [-k] <package> – remove this app package from the device<br />(‘-k’ means keep the data and cache directories)<br />adb bugreport – return all information from the device that should be included in a bug report.<br />adb help – show this help message<br />adb version – show version num</p>
<p>DATAOPTS: <br />(no option) – don’t touch the data partition<br />-w – wipe the data partition<br />-d – flash the data partition<br />scripting: <br />adb wait-for-device – block until device is online<br />adb start-server – ensure that there is a server running<br />adb kill-server – kill the server if it is running<br />adb get-state – prints: offline | bootloader | device<br />adb get-serialno – prints: <serial-number><br />adb status-window – continuously print device status for a specified device<br />adb remount – remounts the /system partition on the device re<br />ad-write<br />adb root – restarts adb with root permissions<br />networking: <br />adb ppp <tty> – Run PPP over USB.<br />Note: you should not automatically start a PDP connection.<br /><tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1<br /> – Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns<br />adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]<br /><localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:<br />- If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.<br />- If it is “system” or “data”, only the corresponding partition is updated</p>
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