Android开发(Kotlin) ViewModel基本用法示例详解
<div id="navCategory"><h5 class="catalogue">目录</h5><ul class="first_class_ul"><li>ViewModel基本用法</li><li>向ViewModel传递参数</li></ul></div><p class="maodian"></p><h2>ViewModel基本用法</h2><p>创建viewmodel</p>
<div class="jb51code"><pre class="brush:java;">class MyViewModel: ViewModel() {
}</pre></div>
<p>实现一个计数器</p>
<div class="jb51code"><pre class="brush:java;">class MyViewModel : ViewModel() {
var count = 0
}</pre></div>
<p>在activity使用ViewModel，获取ViewModel的实例需要通过ViewModelProvider。点击按钮一次计数器加1</p>
<div class="jb51code"><pre class="brush:java;">override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
binding = ActivityClickBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)
viewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(MyViewModel::class.java)
binding.clickButC.setOnClickListener {
viewModel.count++
refreshCount()
}
refreshCount()
}
private fun refreshCount() {
binding.clickTvText.text = viewModel.count.toString()
}</pre></div>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/202511/2025112010080161.png" /></p>
<p>旋转屏幕后，计数器的数据仍然存在</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/202511/2025112010080169.png" /></p>
<p class="maodian"></p><h2>向ViewModel传递参数</h2>
<p>改进上面的例子，保证退出程序后，重新打开，数据任然存在。<br />修改viewmodel</p>
<div class="jb51code"><pre class="brush:java;">class MyViewModel(counter: Int) : ViewModel() {
var count = counter
}</pre></div>
<p>counter记录之前保存的值<br />创建ViewModelProvider.Factory ，向MyViewModel的构造函数传递数据。添加构造函数，重写create方法，</p>
<div class="jb51code"><pre class="brush:java;">class MyViewModelFactory(private val counter: Int) : ViewModelProvider.Factory {
override fun <T : ViewModel> create(modelClass: Class<T>): T {
return MyViewModel(counter) as T
}
}</pre></div>
<p>修改activity</p>
<div class="jb51code"><pre class="brush:java;">class ClickActivity : ComponentActivity() {
lateinit var viewModel: MyViewModel
lateinit var binding:ActivityClickBinding
lateinit var sp: SharedPreferences
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
binding = ActivityClickBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)
sp = getSharedPreferences("data",MODE_PRIVATE)
val countSp = sp.getInt("count",0)
viewModel = ViewModelProvider(this, MyViewModelFactory(countSp)).get(MyViewModel::class.java)
binding.clickButC.setOnClickListener {
viewModel.count++
refreshCount()
}
refreshCount()
}
private fun refreshCount() {
binding.clickTvText.text = viewModel.count.toString()
}
override fun onPause() {
super.onPause()
sp.edit{
putInt("count",viewModel.count)
}
}
}</pre></div>
<p>到此这篇关于Android开发(Kotlin) ViewModel基本用法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Android ViewModel用法内容请搜索琼殿技术社区以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持琼殿技术社区！</p>
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