centos7使用docker部署gitlab-ce-zh应用详解
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong>1.国内拉取镜像比较慢，所以这里采用DaoCloud源。</strong></p><div class="jb51code" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; width: 660px; overflow: hidden; clear: both; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";"><pre class="brush:bash;"># curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://43049fd0.m.daocloud.io</pre></div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong>2.拉取镜像</strong></p><div class="jb51code" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; width: 660px; overflow: hidden; clear: both; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";"><pre class="brush:bash;"># docker pull twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh</pre></div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong>3.启动容器</strong></p><div class="jb51code" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; width: 660px; overflow: hidden; clear: both; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";"><pre class="brush:bash;">docker run --detach \ --hostname git.xiaohuruwei.com \
--publish 8443:443 --publish 8080:80 --publish 2222:22 \
--name gitlab \
--restart always \
--volume /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
--volume /srv/gitlab/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
--volume /srv/gitlab/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh:latest</pre></div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong>4.命令参数解释</strong></p><div class="jb51code" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; width: 660px; overflow: hidden; clear: both; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";"><pre class="brush:bash;">--hostname
指定容器中绑定的域名，会在创建镜像仓库的时候使用到，这里绑定git.xiaohuruwei.com
--publish
端口映射，冒号前面是宿主机端口，后面是容器expose出的端口
--volume
volume 映射，冒号前面是宿主机的一个文件路径，后面是容器中的文件路径</pre></div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong>5.本地访问地址</strong></p><div class="jb51code" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; width: 660px; overflow: hidden; clear: both; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";"><pre class="brush:bash;">git.xiaohuruwei.com</pre></div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong>注：首次打开时，需要设置用密码。默认用户名为root。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong>ssh方式访问</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";">
因为是使用docker部署的，通过ssh方式(比如git clone git@git.xiaohuruwei.com)访问会有两层认证:</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";">
一层是freelancer服务器的认证</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";">
另一层是gitlab的认证。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";">
后者需要使用ssh-key</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";">
前者可能需要ssh本身的反向代理(现在使用的nginx不支持除http，https以外的反向代理)，</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";">
现在发现使用端口转发的形式比较困难，但是可以改变默认的gitlab的ssh端口为非标准端口：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";">
直接修改gitlab配置文件中的变量：</p><div class="jb51code" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; width: 660px; overflow: hidden; clear: both; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";"><pre class="brush:bash;">gitlab_shell_ssh_port = 2222</pre></div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";">
然后重新启动docker容器，就可以在web界面中看到相应的ssh地址发生了改变:ssh://git@git.xiaohuruwei.com:2222/root/test.git 然后就直接可以继续使用git clone来继续操作了</p>
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