centos5 源码安装Nginx + mysql + apache + php的方法
<p><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>主要依照的是张宴的一篇博文《http://blog.s135.com/post/366/》，安装的软件是也是从他提供的列表中下载，这里都是tar.gz格式，如果更希望是rpm格式的话，提供一个网址《http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php》这里列出了比较完全的下载包。 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>我安装的系统：Centos5 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><strong style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>1、下载； </strong><br><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>我安装的下载来自张宴博文下的地址，下载保存的是home下自己目录的一个文件夹下： </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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<br>
cd /home/xuxx/software <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.7.51.tar.gz <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.8.tar.gz <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.1.33.zip <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-7.8.tar.gz <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2 <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz <br>
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.2.2.tgz </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>2、准备编译安装环境，需要编译源码用到gc++ </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>建议如果是新安装的系统，使用yum upgrade更新下系统。 </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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<br>
sudo -s <br>
LANG=C <br>
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel <br>
glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel <br>
openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>注意：这里所有的命令是一行的而不能有换行符，如果是copy的时候，注意要去处该换行符 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>确保安装成功！才能正确使用编译。 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>3、安装： </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>一、安装PHP 5.2.8（FastCGI模式） </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>1、编译安装PHP 5.2.8所需的支持库： </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>1］ libiconv库 </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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<br>
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz <br>
cd libiconv-1.13/ <br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local <br>
make <br>
make install <br>
make clean <br>
>make distclean <br>
cd ../ </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>make clean 和make distclean都是删除安装过程中生成的缓存文件。当然如果你不介意放着也可以跳过这两步清理操作。 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>2］libmcrypt库 </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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<br>
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz <br>
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ <br>
./configure <br>
make <br>
make install <br>
make clean <br>
make distclean <br>
/sbin/ldconfig <br>
cd libltdl/ <br>
./configure --enable-ltdl-install <br>
make <br>
make install <br>
make clean <br>
make distclean <br>
cd http://www.cnblogs.com/ </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>3] mhash库 </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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<br>
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz <br>
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ <br>
./configure <br>
make <br>
make install <br>
cd ../ </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>4］mcrypt库 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>注意：因为该库和libmcrypt有依赖性，所以在安装前必须知道libmcrypt，否则的话会出现： </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>错误 </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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<br>
checking for libmcrypt – version >= 2.5.0… <br>
*** ‘libmcrypt-config –version’ returned 2.4.0, but LIBMCRYPT (2.5.8) <br>
*** was found! If libmcrypt-config was correct, then it is best <br>
*** to remove the old version of LIBMCRYPT. You may also be able to fix the error <br>
*** by modifying your LD_LIBRARY_PATH enviroment variable, or by editing <br>
*** /etc/ld.so.conf. Make sure you have run ldconfig if that is <br>
*** required on your system. <br>
*** If libmcrypt-config was wrong, set the environment variable LIBMCRYPT_CONFIG <br>
*** to point to the correct copy of libmcrypt-config, and remove the file config.cache <br>
*** before re-running configure <br>
configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>是因为path的问题，所以执行： </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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<br>
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la <br>
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so <br>
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 <br>
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 <br>
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a <br>
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la <br>
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so <br>
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 <br>
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 <br>
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>然后再安装： </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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<br>
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz <br>
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ <br>
/sbin/ldconfig <br>
./configure <br>
make <br>
make install <br>
cd ../ </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>二、安装mysql </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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<br>
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql <br>
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql xxx <br>
unzip mysql-5.1.33.zip <br>
cd mysql-5.1.33/ <br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables <br>
--with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase <br>
make <br>
make install <br>
make clean <br>
make distclean <br>
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql <br>
chown -R xxx:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql <br>
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf.sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf <br>
cd ../ </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>注意：这里编译./configure命令是一行的而不能有换行符，如果是copy的时候，注意要去处该换行符 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>在最后一步拷贝的时候，我安装完在support-files下没有my-medium.cnf而只有my-medium.cnf.sh所以将这个文件拷贝过去。 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>＠张宴原文： </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>附：以下为附加步骤，如果你想在这台服务器上运行MySQL数据库，则执行以下两步。如果你只是希望让PHP支持MySQL扩展库，能够连接其他服务器上的MySQL数据库，那么，以下两步无需执行。 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> ①、以xxx用户帐号的身份建立数据表： </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
</div>
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<br>
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data --user=xxx </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>②、启动MySQL（最后的&表示在后台运行） </span></p>
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<p class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
</div>
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<br>
/bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf & </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>3、编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式） </span></p>
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<p class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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tar zxvf php-5.2.8.tar.gz <br>
gzip -cd php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.8 -p1 <br>
cd php-5.2.8/ <br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql <br>
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib <br>
--with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem <br>
--enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect <br>
--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap <br>
--with-ldap-sasl <br>
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' <br>
make install <br>
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini <br>
cd ../ </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>注意：这里./configure命令是一行的而不能有换行符，如果是copy的时候，注意要去处该换行符 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>4、编译安装PHP5扩展模块--可选安装 </span></p>
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<p class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
</div>
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<br>
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz <br>
cd memcache-2.2.5/ <br>
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize <br>
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config <br>
make <br>
make install <br>
make clean <br>
make distclean <br>
cd ../ <br>
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2 <br>
cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/ <br>
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize <br>
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config <br>
make <br>
make install <br>
make clean <br>
make distclean <br>
cd ../ <br>
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz <br>
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/ <br>
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize <br>
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql <br>
make <br>
make install <br>
make clean <br>
make distclean <br>
cd ../ <br>
tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz <br>
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/ <br>
./configure <br>
make <br>
make install <br>
make clean <br>
make distclean <br>
cd ../ <br>
tar zxvf imagick-2.2.2.tgz <br>
cd imagick-2.2.2/ <br>
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize <br>
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config <br>
make <br>
make install <br>
make clean <br>
make distclean <br>
cd ../ </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>5、修改php.ini文件 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> <STRONG>手工修改：</STRONG>查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./" </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> 修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/" </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> 并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存： </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> extension = "memcache.so" </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> extension = "pdo_mysql.so" </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> extension = "imagick.so" </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> 再查找output_buffering = Off </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> 修改为output_buffering = On </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>6、配置eAccelerator加速PHP： </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息： </span></p>
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<p class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
</div>
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<br>
<br>
zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so" <br>
eaccelerator.shm_size="128" <br>
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache" <br>
eaccelerator.enable="1" <br>
eaccelerator.optimizer="1" <br>
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" <br>
eaccelerator.debug="0" <br>
eaccelerator.filter="" <br>
eaccelerator.shm_max="0" <br>
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="300" <br>
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="120" <br>
eaccelerator.shm_only="0" <br>
eaccelerator.compress="1" <br>
eaccelerator.compress_level="9" </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>修改配置文件： </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>vi /etc/sysctl.conf </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>kernel.shmmax = 134217728 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>然后执行以下命令使配置生效：/sbin/sysctl -p </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>以下的步骤和张宴步骤中一样配置，不再赘诉</span></p>
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