centos minimal 网络配置详细解读
<p><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>在虚拟机上安装发现默认是命令行界面一路进行下去,最后发现是Minimal的安装,并且网卡也没有默认启动...晕死。网上搜了下才知道原来Centos 6的Minimal下,网卡默认onboot="no",并且设置了依赖 NetworkManager 的选项,NM_CONTROLLED="yes",因为minimal的情况下并没有安装 系统默认提供的网络管理工具NetworkManger。所以我们需要修改为: </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
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代码如下:</p>
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ONBOOT="yes" MM_Controlled="no"。 </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>手工编辑网卡的配置文件(vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0)格式如下: </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>Java代码 </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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ONBOOT="yes" <br>
MM_Controlled="no" <br>
IPADDR=192.168.0.33 <br>
BOOTPROTO=none <br>
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 <br>
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1 <br>
DNS1=192.168.0.1 <br>
DNS2=192.168.0.2 <br>
USERCTL=yes </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>或者用自动获取IP: </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>Java代码 </span></p>
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<p class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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ONBOOT="yes" <br>
MM_Controlled="no" <br>
BOOTPROTO="dhcp" </p>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>现在重启一下 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>Java代码 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>#service network restart </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>网卡就可以随机启动了或者ifup eth0启动网卡 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>CentOS 6 minimal 安装后基本配置 上面配置的详细解释 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>1.网络配置 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>(1)命令配置 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>Java代码 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'># ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 //ip地址、子网掩码 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'># route add default gw 192.168.0.1 dev eth0 //网关 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'># hostname centos //计算机名 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>(2)文件配置 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><1>修改IP地址 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>修改对应网卡的IP地址的配置文件 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>Java代码 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'># vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>DEVICE=eth0 (描述网卡对应的设备别名,例如ifcfg-eth0的文件中它为eth0) </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>BOOTPROTO=static (设置网卡获得ip地址的方式,可能的选项为static,dhcp或bootp,分别对应静态指定的ip地址,通过dhcp协议获得的ip地址,通过bootp协议获得的ip地址) </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>BROADCAST=192.168.0.255 (对应的子网广播地址) </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>HWADDR=00:07:E9:05:E8:B4 (对应的网卡物理地址) </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>IPADDR=12.168.1.2 (如果设置网卡获得ip地址的方式为静态指定,此字段就指定了网卡对应的ip地址) </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>IPV6INIT=no (开启或关闭IPv6;关闭no,开启yes) </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>IPV6_AUTOCONF=no (开启或关闭IPv6自动配置;关闭no,开启yes) </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>NETMASK=255.255.255.0 (网卡对应的网络掩码) </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>NETWORK=192.168.1.0 (网卡对应的网络地址) </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>ONBOOT=yes (系统启动时是否设置此网络接口,设置为yes时,系统启动时激活此设备) </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>一般来说DHCP只要多加BOOTPROTO就可以了,不过我喜欢关掉IPV6的设置 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><2>修改网关 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>修改对应网卡的网关的配置文件 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>Java代码 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'># vi /etc/sysconfig/network </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>NETWORKING=yes (表示系统是否使用网络,一般设置为yes。如果设为no,则不能使用网络,而且很多系统服务程序将无法启动) </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>HOSTNAME=centos (设置本机的主机名,这里设置的主机名要和/etc/hosts中设置的主机名对应) </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 (设置本机连接的网关的IP地址。例如,网关为10.0.0.2) </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><3>修改DNS </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>修改对应网卡的DNS的配置文件 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>Java代码 </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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# vi /etc/resolv.conf <br>
nameserver 202.101.224.68 (域名服务器) <br>
nameserver 202.101.224.69 (域名服务器) </p>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><4>重新启动网络配置 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>Java代码 </span></p>
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<p class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
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# service network restart <br>
#或 <br>
# /etc/init.d/network restart </p>
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