Centos7.2 编译安装PHP7.0.2的步骤
<p><strong>环境</strong></p>
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系统：Centos7.2 </li>
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服务：Nginx</li>
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<strong>1：下载PHP7.0.2的安装包解压，编译，安装:</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/src/</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$ wget http:</code><code class="bash plain">//cn2</code><code class="bash plain">.php.net</code><code class="bash plain">/distributions/php-7</code><code class="bash plain">.0.2.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">-xzxvf php-7.0.2.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">php-7.0.2</code>
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1.1编译前检查</p>
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请检查是否安装了gcc ,没有的话执行yum install gcc</p>
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检查是否安装了libxml2 ,没有的话执行yum install libxml2</p>
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检查是否安装了libxml2-devel,没有的话执行yum install libxml2-devel</p>
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注：因为改为用nginx了，所以编译参数中的--with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs去掉了，如果要配置apache用，安装PHP前，请先安装apache。*</p>
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<strong>2：编译参数配置</strong></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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'./configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-pdo-pgsql' '--with-zlib-dir' '--with-freetype-dir' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--enable-soap' '--enable-calendar' '--with-curl' '--with-mcrypt' '--with-gd' '--with-pgsql' '--disable-rpath' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--with-bz2' '--with-zlib' '--enable-sockets' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-sysvshm' '--enable-pcntl' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-exif' '--enable-bcmath' '--with-mhash' '--enable-zip' '--with-pcre-regex' '--with-pdo-mysql' '--with-mysqli' '--with-jpeg-dir=/usr' '--with-png-dir=/usr' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--with-openssl' '--with-fpm-user=www-data' '--with-fpm-group=www-data' '--with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/' '--enable-ftp' '--with-gettext' '--with-xmlrpc' '--with-xsl' '--enable-opcache' '--enable-fpm' '--with-iconv' '--with-xpm-dir=/usr'</div>
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<strong>3：错误集合</strong></p>
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<code class="plain plain">报错 Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h></code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">执行 yum install openssl openssl-devel</code>
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<code class="plain plain">报错 Please reinstall the libcurl distribution</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">执行 yum -y install curl-devel</code>
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<code class="plain plain">错误 jpeglib.h not found</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">执行 yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">和执行 yum install libjpeg-devel</code>
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<code class="plain plain">错误：checking for BZip2 in default path... not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution 这是bzip2软件包没有安装</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">执行 yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64 -y</code>
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<code class="plain plain">错误：configure: error: xpm.h not found.</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">执行 yum install libXpm-devel</code>
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<code class="plain plain">错误: Unable to locate gmp.h</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">执行 yum install gmp-devel</code>
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<code class="plain plain">错误：Unable to detect ICU prefix or /usr//bin/icu-config failed. Please verify ICU install prefix and make sure icu-config works</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">执行 yum install -y icu libicu libicu-devel</code>
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<code class="plain plain">错误：mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">执行 yum install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel</code>
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<code class="plain plain">错误： configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">执行 yum install postgresql-devel</code>
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<code class="plain plain">错误： configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">执行 yum install libxslt-devel</code>
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<strong>4：编译</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash plain">clean && </code><code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash plain">&& </code><code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash functions">install</code>
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<strong>5：PHP配置</strong></p>
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5.1安装完成后，我们要把源码包中的配置文件复制到PHP安装目录下，源码包中有两个配置 php.ini-development php.ini-production ，看名字就知道，一个是开发环境，一个是生产环境，我们这里就复制开发环境的</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cp</code> <code class="bash plain">php.ini-development </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/lib/php</code><code class="bash plain">.ini</code>
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5.2另外还需要设置环境变量 ：修改/etc/profile文件使其永久性生效，并对所有系统用户生效，在文件末尾加上如下两行代码</p>
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<code class="bash plain">PATH=$PATH:</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/bin</code>
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<code class="bash functions">export</code> <code class="bash plain">PATH</code>
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5.3 然后执行生效命令</p>
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<code class="bash functions">source</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/profile</code>
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5.4查看PHP版本信息</p>
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<code class="bash plain">php -</code><code class="bash functions">v</code>
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<strong>6：配置PHP-fpm</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">cp</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm</code><code class="bash plain">.conf.default </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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<code class="bash functions">cp</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/www</code><code class="bash plain">.conf.default </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/www</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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<code class="bash functions">cp</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/src/php-7</code><code class="bash plain">.0.2</code><code class="bash plain">/sapi/fpm/init</code><code class="bash plain">.d.php-fpm </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/init</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/php-fpm</code>
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<code class="bash functions">chmod</code> <code class="bash plain">+x </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/init</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/php-fpm</code>
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6.1 启动php-fpm:</p>
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<code class="bash plain">/etc/init</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/php-fpm</code> <code class="bash plain">start</code>
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6.2 如果出现错误：ERROR: cannot get uid for user 'www-data'</p>
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则新建www-data 用户组：</p>
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<code class="plain plain">groupadd www-data</code>
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<code class="plain plain">useradd -g www-data www-data</code>
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6.3 重启php-fpm</p>
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<code class="bash plain">/etc/init</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/php-fpm</code> <code class="bash plain">restart</code>
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以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。</p>
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原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/812b28819715</p>
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