织梦DEDECMS网站安全攻略之修改data目录名称方法步骤
<span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>最近dedecms漏洞频繁出现，织梦官方也给出了很多相应的措施。今天给大家讲的就是dedecms官方建议用户修改data文件名称。 对于虚拟主机来说，有些虚拟主机限制，不给移动到web目录以外，那么为了最大限度的减少网站被攻击的可能，我们可以将data目录改名，这样也进一步减少了攻击的可能。</span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><strong style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>1、修改include目录下的common.inc.php这个文件。打开文件，找到第16行：</strong><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'><div class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
代码如下:</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode31" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
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define('DEDEDATA', DEDEROOT.'/data');</div>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>把data修改成为您要改的目录名，如：改为22badata，那么则改为：</span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<div class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
代码如下:</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode32" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
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define('DEDEDATA', DEDEROOT.'/22badata');</div>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><strong style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>2、用FTP把data目录改名22badata，也就是跟第一步改的文件名一样。</strong><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><strong style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>3、在网站后台，系统－系统基本参数－性能选项，“模板缓存目录：”改为：/22badata/tplcache。</strong><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>这样就基本改完成了，不过现在还有些问题。打开网站目录你会发现，自己跳到安装文件了。不用急，修改一下网站根目录的index.php这个文件，把文件最前面的几行注释掉，注释如下，也就是在代码前面加//，代码如下:</span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<div class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
代码如下:</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode33" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
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//if(!file_exists(dirname(__FILE__).'/data/common.inc.php'))<br>
//{<br>
// header('Location:install/index.php');<br>
// exit();<br>
//}</div>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>这样，你的网站就可以正常打开了。在后台更新的时候，还是有问题，网站地图跟RSS、JS这几项更新有问题，那么我们只需要在网站根目录下新建个data目录，然后data目录下再分别新建rss和js两个目录，这样就可以了，再更新一下看看，是不是都正常了呢？ </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>注：上面提到的更改目录为22badata，其中22badata可以自由更换成你想要的目录名称。</span>
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