腾讯云主机安装LNMP环境及wordpress教程

五零一点 發表於 2023-6-10 00:00:00

腾讯云主机安装LNMP环境及wordpress教程

<p>
许多云主机都有学生优惠，于是我趁着现在大一买了个腾讯1元云主机+免费cn域名（高中生的话就别想了）。鉴于我只知道用服务器安装博客，别的用途不了解，所以我就去安装wordpress。</p>
<p>
而由于我看的教程有点问题，有的问题搜索引擎解决不了，我要么瞎折腾整好了，要么重装系统，最后一次挺顺利，半小时左右装好，但后续还有各种问题，一个个解决掉了。于是记录下来方便后（面要搭博客的）人。我参考的教程阿里云Centos7安装LNMP环境和wordpress（有点坑，但还是不错的）。</p>
<ol>
<li>
LNMP=Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP</li>
<li>
安装过程要选择y/n的都选y</li>
<li>
忘记上一步输过什么可以用键盘的↑↓进行查看</li>
<li>
句子后面的#表示注释</li>
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<p>
<strong>1.安装Nginx</strong></p>
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<code class="bash comments">#yum install nginx #配置文件处于/etc/nginx</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#systemctl start nginx #启动nginx</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#systemctl enable nginx.service # 设置为开机启动</code>
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测试：123.206.57.252 打开公网IP可看到nginx的页面。</p>
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<strong>2.安装MySQL</strong></p>
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<code class="bash comments">#rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#yum repolist enabled | grep “mysql.-community.”</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#yum -y install mysql-community-server #安装社区版，快可3分钟，慢或40分钟</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#systemctl start mysqld # 启动mysql</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#mysql_secure_installation # mysql安全安装，root密码初始为空，自己设置</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#mysql -uroot -p</code>
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<code class="bash plain">mysql>create database wordpress; </code><code class="bash comments">#创建wordpress数据库</code>
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<code class="bash plain">mysql>use wordpress;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">mysql>quit </code><code class="bash comments">#或者exit</code>
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<strong>3.安装PHP</strong></p>
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3.1安装php-fpm</p>
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<code class="bash comments">#yum install php-fpm php-mysql</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#systemctl start php-fpm # 启动php-fpm</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#systemctl enable php-fpm # 设置开机启动</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#mkdir /usr/www</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#chown -R apache:apache /usr/www</code>
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3.2在Winscp登录主机</p>
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winscp菜单-选项-编辑器-默认编码，选择UTF-8。<br>
设置好ssh：高级-ssh-验证-密钥文件。<br>
密码是云主机的密码，修改密码要先关机。</p>
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<img title="腾讯云主机安装LNMP环境及wordpress教程" alt="腾讯云主机安装LNMP环境及wordpress教程" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/ddece2920e1db6a8ff4da9c65e5a3def.jpg"></p>
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3.3修改Nginx配置文件</p>
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打开/etc/nginx下的nginx.conf，其中server部分修改如下：</p>
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<code class="plain plain">server {</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">    </code><code class="plain plain">listen       80 default_server;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">    </code><code class="plain plain">listen       [::]:80 default_server;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">    </code><code class="plain plain">server_name ffflipped.cn;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">    </code><code class="plain plain">root         /usr/www;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">  </code>
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<code class="plain spaces">    </code><code class="plain plain"># Load configuration files for the default server block.</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">    </code><code class="plain plain">include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">  </code>
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<code class="plain spaces">    </code><code class="plain plain">location / {</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">        </code><code class="plain plain">index index.php;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">        </code><code class="plain plain">try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">    </code><code class="plain plain">}</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">  </code>
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<code class="plain spaces">    </code><code class="plain plain">rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">  </code>
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<code class="plain spaces">    </code><code class="plain plain">location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">                </code><code class="plain plain">access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">    </code><code class="plain plain">}</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">  </code>
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<code class="plain spaces">    </code><code class="plain plain">location ~ \.php$ {</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">        </code><code class="plain plain">try_files $uri =404;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">        </code><code class="plain plain">fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">        </code><code class="plain plain">fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">        </code><code class="plain plain">fastcgi_index index.php;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">        </code><code class="plain plain">fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">        </code><code class="plain plain">include fastcgi_params;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces">    </code><code class="plain plain">}</code>
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<code class="plain plain">}</code>
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保存后重载nginx</p>
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#systemctl reload nginx</p>
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在/usr/www 目录中创建 index.php</p>
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测试：123.206.57.252 或者解析好的域名http://ffflipped.cn 可以看到hello world!</p>
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<strong>4安装wordpress</strong></p>
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4.1搭建站点</p>
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下载并解压好wordpress安装包，用winscp将/wordpress下的文件夹和文件全部上传到/usr/www/目录下。<br>
修改wp-config-sample.php的MySQL数据库信息，里面MySQL主机就填localhost，而不是公网IP之类的。</p>
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<img title="腾讯云主机安装LNMP环境及wordpress教程" alt="腾讯云主机安装LNMP环境及wordpress教程" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/d47a1e99014062c4fd1b7f54fecc6bdb.jpg"></p>
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保存后访问 123.206.57.252 填写站点信息，接近成功了！</p>
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4.2权限设置</p>
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但是会发现写博时不能上传图片，后台不能安装插件和主题，这时候就是权限问题。<br>
wp-config.php文件最后加上下面这句：</p>
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<code class="php plain">define(‘FS_METHOD', “direct”);</code>
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再去执行命令</p>
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<code class="bash comments">#chmod 777 /usr/www -R #这里的-R是递归子目录、文件</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#systemctl reload nginx</code>
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虽然777（最大读写权限）不安全，但是我这个小白也只会这样解决了。</p>
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<strong>总结</strong></p>
<p>
冒着期中考没复习而可能挂科的风险，呸，我不可能挂科，来折腾服务器搭博客，我怎么能这样呢？不管啦。总之，好有成就感，爽。</p>

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腾讯云主机安装LNMP环境及wordpress教程