如何配置apache虚拟主机的实例小结

祖国繁荣富强 發表於 2023-6-3 00:00:00

如何配置apache虚拟主机的实例小结

1、基于ip地址的虚拟主机


<div class="codetitle">
复制代码 代码如下:</div>
<div class="codebody" id="code27686">
 
Listen 80 
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> 
 DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html1 
 ServerName www.ok1.com 
 ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error1_log 
 CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access1_log combined 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50> 
 DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html2 
 ServerName www.ok2.com 
 ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error2_log 
 CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access2_log combined 
</VirtualHost></div>



2、基于IP 和多端口的虚拟主机配置


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复制代码 代码如下:</div>
<div class="codebody" id="code19400">
 
Listen 172.20.30.40:80 
Listen 172.20.30.40:8080 
Listen 172.20.30.50:80 
Listen 172.20.30.50:8080 
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80> 
DocumentRoot /www/example1-80 
ServerName www.example1.com 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080> 
DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080 
ServerName www.example1.com 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80> 
DocumentRoot /www/example2-80 
ServerName www.example1.org 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080> 
DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080 
ServerName www.example2.org 
</VirtualHost></div>



3、单个IP 地址的服务器上基于域名的虚拟主机配置 

<div class="codetitle">
复制代码 代码如下:</div>
<div class="codebody" id="code97374">
 
# Ensure that Apache listens on port 80 
Listen 80 
# Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses 
NameVirtualHost *:80 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
DocumentRoot /www/example1 
ServerName www.example1.com 
ServerAlias example1.com. *.example1.com 
# Other directives here 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
DocumentRoot /www/example2 
ServerName www.example2.org 
# Other directives here 
</VirtualHost></div>

 
如果您感觉上面的文章还不够详细可以看下下面的文章： 
实验目标：在apache实现基于域名的虚拟主机 
实验用的XAMPP版本为1.7.7，内含apache版本为2.2.21 
实验前准备：



1. 为了测试不同的域名，在Windows/System32/drivers/etc/下觅得hosts文件，在其中添加实验用的域名若干，如 -


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复制代码 代码如下:</div>
<div class="codebody" id="code36895">
 
127.0.0.1 test1.net 
127.0.0.1 test2.net</div>



如此，则在浏览器中输入该俩域名时，Windows将其解析为127.0.0.1本地地址。即，在浏览器中访问localhost, test1.net, test2.net均可访问XAMPP的欢迎页。

2. 在apache目录下建立目录，以放置您不同的网站。为保护XAMPP原有的htdocs中的欢迎页内容，实验另外建立了与htdocs平级的htdocs1目录，在其下建立了test1.net, test2.net两个子目录用以放置实验用的网站。如下 - 
apache/htdocs1/test1.net - 放置test1.net网站内容 
apache/htdocs1/test2.net - 放置test2.net网站内容

在这两个目录中各新建hello world一网页 index.html，内容 -


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复制代码 代码如下:</div>
<div class="codebody" id="code18332">
 
<HTML> 
<HEAD></HEAD> 
<BODY> 
<H1>hello~, 这是[对应的网站名，用以区别].net</H1></BODY> 
</HTML> </div>



实验步骤：

1. 找到apache/conf/httpd.conf, 将其中的

ServerAdmin 
ServerName 
DocumentRoot 
注释掉。 
2. 在httpd.conf中，找到行

Include "conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf" 
如被注释则解注。该文件记载了虚拟主机的参数。[以前虚拟主机参数是直接填写在httpd.conf中的，为了更好地组织文件，将其分离出去，类似于某些编程语言一样。因此httpd.conf中include它，即相当于把它的内容填在了httpd.conf中。] 
3. 这个httpd-vhosts.conf文件格式基本如下 -


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复制代码 代码如下:</div>
<div class="codebody" id="code578">
 
#blah-blah 
NameVirtualHost *:80 
#blah-blah 
#blah-blah 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
 ServerAdmin XXXXXXXX 
 DocumentRoot "XXXXXXXX" 
 ServerName XXXXXXX 
 ServerAlias XXXXXX 
 ErrorLog "logs/XXXXXX-error.log" 
 CustomLog "logs/XXXXXXX-error.log" combined 
</VirtualHost></div>



需要修改的，就是<VirtualHost>中的参数了。这个可以参见apache官方文档。根据实验域名，可以增加两个<VirtualHost>：


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复制代码 代码如下:</div>
<div class="codebody" id="code27282">
 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
 ServerAdmin adm@test1.net 
 DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net" 
 ServerName test1.net 
 ServerAlias www.test1.net 
 ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log" 
 CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined 
 <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net"> 
 order allow,deny 
 allow from all 
 </Directory> 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
 ServerAdmin adm@test2.net 
 DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net" 
 ServerName test2.net 
 ServerAlias www.test2.net 
 ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log" 
 CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined 
 <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net"> 
 order allow,deny 
 allow from all 
 </Directory> 
</VirtualHost></div>



注意，如果不在各VirtualHost中定义Directory的可访问性，你将遇到的是Access Forbidden!就连原来的localhost也是。 
4. 由于之前注释掉了httpd.conf中的ServerName, DocumentRoot等，为了仍然能以localhost访问原XAMPP欢迎页，就在增加一个VirtualHost，如下 -


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复制代码 代码如下:</div>
<div class="codebody" id="code47172">
 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
 ServerAdmin adm@localhost 
 DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs" 
 ServerName localhost 
 ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log" 
 CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined 
 <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs"> 
 order allow,deny 
 allow from all 
 </Directory> 
</VirtualHost></div>



为了避免出错，把它放置在第一个Virtualhost位置。 
至此，apache基于域名的虚拟主机配置完成。可以通过http://localhost访问XAMPP欢迎页，通过http://test1.net和http://test2.net访问各自的主页。 
# 
# Virtual Hosts 
#

# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your 
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations 
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about 
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below. 
# 
# Please see the documentation at 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/> 
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts. 
# 
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host 
# configuration.

# 
# Use name-based virtual hosting. 
# 
NameVirtualHost *:80

# 
# VirtualHost example: 
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. 
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not 
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block. 
#

<VirtualHost *:80> 
 ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com 
 DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs" 
 ServerName localhost 
 ServerAlias www.skydao.com 
 ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log" 
 CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined 
 <Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs"> 
 order allow,deny 
 allow from all 
 </Directory> 
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80> 
 ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com 
 DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1" 
 ServerName project1.com 
 ServerAlias www.project1.com 
 ErrorLog "logs/project1-error.log" 
 CustomLog "logs/project1-access.log" combined 
 <Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1"> 
 order allow,deny 
 allow from all 
 </Directory> 
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80> 
 ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com 
 DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/zendTest/public" 
 ServerName zendTest.com 
 ServerAlias www.zendTest.com 
 DirectoryIndex index.php 
 <Directory /> 
Options FollowSymLinks 
AllowOverride None 
Order allow,deny 
Allow from all 
 </Directory> 
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80> 
 ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com 
 DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/testRewrite" 
 ServerName testRewrite.com 
 ServerAlias www.testRewrite.com 
 # DirectoryIndex index.php 
 <Directory /> 
Options FollowSymLinks 
AllowOverride None 
Order allow,deny 
Allow from all 
 </Directory> 
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80> 
 ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com 
 DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test" 
 ServerName test.com 
 ServerAlias www.test.com 
 ErrorLog "logs/zendTest-error.log" 
 CustomLog "logs/zendTest-access.log" combined 
 <Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test"> 
 order allow,deny 
 allow from all 
 </Directory> 
</VirtualHost>

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如何配置apache虚拟主机的实例小结