linux环境apache多端口配置虚拟主机的方法深入介绍

水晶猎龙者 發表於 2023-9-9 00:00:00

linux环境apache多端口配置虚拟主机的方法深入介绍

默认情况下，linux上apache使用的 
默认文档目录是：/var/www 
默认端口是：80 
如果想发布自己的一个系统资源目录，可以使用下面的方法,执行如下命令： (1)添加监听端口 
#cd /etc/apache2 
#vim ports.conf 
文件添加： NameVirtualHost *:8000 
Listen 8000 (2)配置虚拟目录 
#cd /etc/apache2/sites-available 
#cp default default-me 
#vim default-me 文件内容如下：

复制代码 代码如下:

 
<VirtualHost *:8000 > 
 ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost 
 DocumentRoot /wwwroot 
 <Directory / > 
Options FollowSymLinks 
AllowOverride None 
 </Directory> 
 <Directory /wwwroot/ > 
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
AllowOverride None 
Order allow,deny 
allow from all 
 </Directory> 
 ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log 
 # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, 
 # alert, emerg. 
 LogLevel warn 
 CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined 
</VirtualHost>

 粗体部分是关键点。 (3)发布站点 
# ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-me /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/001-default (4)重启服务 
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart (5)测试 
http://localhost:8000/ 
如果能够正常访问就说明配置正确了。

复制代码 代码如下:

 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
# Virtual Hosts 
# 
# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your 
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations 
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about 
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below. 
# 
# Please see the documentation at 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/ > 
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts. 
# 
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host 
# configuration. 
# 
# Use name-based virtual hosting. 
# 
NameVirtualHost *:81 
NameVirtualHost *:82 
NameVirtualHost *:83 
NameVirtualHost *:84 
NameVirtualHost *:85 
NameVirtualHost *:86 
# 
# VirtualHost example: 
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. 
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not 
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block. 
# 
<VirtualHost *:81> 
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com 
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/www-nongye 
ServerName www.dede.com 
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/www-nongye/errornongye.log 
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:82> 
<Directory "D:/AppServ/www-chinaec" > 
Options FollowSymLinks 
#Deny from all 
Allow from all 
</Directory> 
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com 
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www-chinaec 
ServerName www.dede.com 
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html 
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www-chinaec/errornongjiale.log 
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:83> 
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com 
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/www-05110 
ServerName www.dede.com 
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/www-05110/errornong05110.log 
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:84> 
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com 
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/wordpress 
ServerName www.dede.com 
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/wordpress/errornongwordpress.log 
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:85> 
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com 
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/magento 
ServerName www.dede.com 
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/magento/errormagento.log 
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:86> 
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com 
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/magento1322 
ServerName www.dede.com 
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/magento1322/errormagento1322.log 
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:88> 
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com 
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/www-nongjiale 
ServerName www.dede.com 
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/www-nongjiale/errornongjiale.log 
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.x 
DocumentRoot "C:/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host2.x" 
ServerName dummy-host2.x 
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.x-error.log" 
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.x-access.log" common 
</VirtualHost>

 1、单域名单端口设置 
如：www.abc.com 默认用80访问 
特别说明，apache的配置默认都在安装目录下的conf目录里面 
或者是/etc/apache2 
不过一定要注意，listen.conf文件中端口监听是否开启 
如下图，表示已经开启80端口监听 直接默认 
1、单域名单端口设置 
如：www.abc.com 默认用80访问 
特别说明，apache的配置默认都在安装目录下的conf目录里面 
或者是/etc/apache2 
不过一定要注意，listen.conf文件中端口监听是否开启 
如下图，表示已经开启80端口监听 
直接默认修改default-server.conf 这个配置最好简单 
安装好了，之后，默认已经能够使用了，只是要把它修改成你需要的域名及访问路径罢了。 
给一个标准配置吧

复制代码 代码如下:

 
DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs" 
# 
# Configure the DocumentRoot 
# 
<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs"> 
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", 
# or any combination of: 
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews 
# 
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" 
# doesn't give it to you. 
# 
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see 
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.2/mod/core.html#options 
# for more information. 
Options None 
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. 
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: 
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit 
AllowOverride None 
# Controls who can get stuff from this server. 
Order allow,deny 
Allow from all 
</Directory>

 2、单域名多端口设置

复制代码 代码如下:

 
<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs"> 
 Options None 
 AllowOverride None 
 Order allow,deny 
 Allow from all 
</Directory> 
<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/"> 
 Options None 
 AllowOverride None 
 Order allow,deny 
 Allow from all 
</Directory> 
NameVirtualHost *:80 
NameVirtualHost *:81 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 
ServerName "www.abc.com " 
DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/" 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:81> 
DirectoryIndex index.php 
 ServerName "www.abc.com:81 " 
DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs/" 
</VirtualHost>

 3、多域名多端口设置

复制代码 代码如下:

 
<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/btc"> 
 Options None 
 AllowOverride None 
 Order allow,deny 
 Allow from all 
</Directory> 
<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs"> 
 Options None 
 AllowOverride None 
 Order allow,deny 
 Allow from all 
</Directory> 
<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/"> 
 Options None 
 AllowOverride None 
 Order allow,deny 
 Allow from all 
</Directory> 
NameVirtualHost *:80 
NameVirtualHost *:81 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 
ServerName "www.abc.com " 
DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/" 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 
ServerName "www.btc.com " 
DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/btc" 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:81> 
DirectoryIndex index.php 
 ServerName "www.abc.com:81 " 
DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs/" 
</VirtualHost>

 
需要注意的问题是，多端口监听，一定要注意listen.conf文件，是否开启了相应端口。

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linux环境apache多端口配置虚拟主机的方法深入介绍