在linux下开启FTP服务方法介绍

寻觅真爱幸福 發表於 2023-8-21 00:00:00

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<strong>1. 首先服务器要安装ftp软件,查看是否已经安装ftp软件下：</strong></p>
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<code class="cpp preprocessor">#which vsftpd</code>
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如果看到有vsftpd的目录说明服务器已经安装了ftp软件</p>
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如果没有安装ftp软件的话，这里有下载地址和相关教程可以参考：</p>
<p>
Wing FTP Server FTP服务器端中文版安装使用教程</p>
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<strong>2. 查看ftp 服务器状态    </strong></p>
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<code class="cpp preprocessor">#service vsftpd status</code>
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<strong>3. 启动ftp服务器     </strong></p>
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<code class="cpp preprocessor">#service vsftpd start</code>
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<strong>4. 重启ftp服务器 </strong></p>
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<code class="cpp preprocessor">#service vsftpd restart</code>
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5. 查看服务有没有启动</p>
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<code class="cpp preprocessor">#netstat -an | grep 21</code>
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<code class="cpp plain">tcp    0   0 0.0.0.0:21         0.0.0.0:*          LISTEN</code>
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如果看到以上信息，证明ftp服务已经开启。</p>
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6.如果需要开启root用户的ftp权限要修改以下两个文件</p>
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<code class="cpp preprocessor">#vi /etc/vsftpd.ftpusers中注释掉root</code>
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<code class="cpp preprocessor">#vi /etc/vsftpd.user_list中也注释掉root</code>
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然后重新启动ftp服务。</p>
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7. vsftpd 500 OOPS: cannot change directory</p>
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登陆报错:</p>
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<code class="cpp plain">C:\>ftp 192.168.0.101</code>
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<code class="cpp spaces"> </code><code class="cpp plain">Connected to 192.168.0.101.</code>
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<code class="cpp spaces"> </code><code class="cpp plain">220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5)</code>
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<code class="cpp spaces"> </code><code class="cpp plain">User (192.168.0.101:(none)): frank</code>
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<code class="cpp spaces"> </code><code class="cpp plain">331 Please specify the password.</code>
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<code class="cpp spaces"> </code><code class="cpp plain">500 OOPS: cannot change directory:/home/frank</code>
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<code class="cpp spaces"> </code><code class="cpp plain">Login failed.</code>
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<code class="cpp spaces"> </code><code class="cpp plain">ftp> ls</code>
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<code class="cpp spaces"> </code><code class="cpp plain">500 OOPS: child died</code>
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<code class="cpp spaces"> </code><code class="cpp plain">Connection closed by remote host.</code>
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   解决方法:</p>
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<code class="cpp plain">setsebool ftpd_disable_trans 1</code>
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<code class="cpp plain">service vsftpd restart</code>
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   就OK了！</p>
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这是SELinux的设置命令,在不熟悉SELinux前，把SELinux关掉也可以的。</p>
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8. 永久开启，即os重启后自动开启ftp服务</p>
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方法一：</p>
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     cd /etc/xinetd.d ，编辑ftp服务的配置文件gssftp的设置：<br>
     vi /etc/xinetd.d/gssftp ，将修改两项内容：<br>
     (a) server_args = -l –a 去掉-a 改为server_args = -l<br>
     (b) disable=yes改为disable=no<br>
     (c) 保存退出。</p>
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方法二：</p>
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      (a) system-config-services , 进入图形界面的System services查看是否有 vsftpd项,如果没有转到2.,保存后退出<br>
　 (b) 用redhat第三张盘安装此服务（开始--删除/增加程序），200K左右<br>
　 (c) #setup</p>
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此时能看到vsftpd项，此时选中此services项,保存后退出.</p>
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<span><strong>总结</strong></span></p>
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以上就是本文关于在linux下开启FTP服务方法介绍的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。有什么问题可以随时留言，小编会及时回复大家的。</p>
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原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/gz153016/article/details/51661517</p>

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在linux下开启FTP服务方法介绍