ubuntu16.10安装docker17.03.0-ce并配置国内源和加速器
<p>说明：这个针对docker-ce安装，ce和ee的区别是前者是社区版，后者是企业版</p>
<p>
1. 配置Ubuntu的源，不然慢的去哭吧。参考https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/ 注意版本要对应。我的源配置见附件。</p>
<p>
2. 安装docker，按照官方教程https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/ubuntu/</p>
<p>
环境依赖</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_929865">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
6</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
7</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get update</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">\</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">linux-image-extra-$(</code><code class="bash functions">uname</code> <code class="bash plain">-r) \</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">linux-image-extra-virtual</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
安装docker包</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_692617">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
6</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
7</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
8</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
9</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">\</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">apt-transport-https \</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">ca-certificates \</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">curl \</code>
</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">software-properties-common </code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
添加docker官方GPG秘钥</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_669421">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">curl -fsSL https:</code><code class="bash plain">//download</code><code class="bash plain">.docker.com</code><code class="bash plain">/linux/ubuntu/gpg</code> <code class="bash plain">| </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-key add -</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
安装稳定版仓库</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_254374">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
6</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
7</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">add-apt-repository \</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">"deb https:</code><code class="bash plain">//download</code><code class="bash plain">.docker.com</code><code class="bash plain">/linux/ubuntu</code> <code class="bash plain">\</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">$(lsb_release -cs) \</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">stable"</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
再次更新源</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_533781">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get update</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
安装docker-ce</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_305875">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">docker-ce</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
3. 给docker添加国内加速器（参考https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice/blob/master/install/mirror.md）</p>
<p>
在阿里云申请一个账号，打开连接https://cr.console.aliyun.com/#/accelerator 拷贝您的专属加速器地址，然后/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service 文件，找到 ExecStart= 这一行，在这行最后添加加速器地址 --registry-mirror=<加速器地址></p>
<p>
如：ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --registry-mirror=https://jxus37ad.mirror.aliyuncs.com</p>
<p>
注：对于 1.12 以前的版本，dockerd 换成 docker daemon</p>
<p>
重新加载配置并且重新启动</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_679573">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">systemctl daemon-reload</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">systemctl restart docker</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
至此docker安装及国内加速器都好了，开始你的docker之旅吧。</p>
<p>
hello-word</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_422776">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">docker run hello-world</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。</p>
<p>
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/wish123/p/6501569.html</p>
頁:
[1]