Ubuntu 16.04安装搜狗拼音输入法错误问题的解决方法

东方菜鸟 發表於 2023-7-19 00:00:00

Ubuntu 16.04安装搜狗拼音输入法错误问题的解决方法

<p>
<span><strong>一、环境介绍</strong></span></p>
<p>
   Ubuntu 16.04</p>
<p>
   搜狗输入法： sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64</p>
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<span><strong>二、问题表现</strong></span></p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb</code>
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错误信息如下：</p>
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<code class="bash plain">sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or </code>
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<code class="bash plain">libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or </code>
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<code class="bash plain">fonts-droid but it is not installable </code>
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<code class="bash plain">E: Unmet dependencies. Try </code><code class="bash string">'apt-get -f install'</code> <code class="bash plain">with no packages (or specify a solution).</code>
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一看就知道是依赖包存在问题</p>
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<span><strong>三、问题分析</strong></span></p>
<p>
之前在Ubuntu 15.10的版本之时，使用同样的sogou版本，不存在此类的问题。但是在Ubuntu 16.04中，却存在此类问题，说明Ubuntu升级之后，sogou输入法并未做相应的系统兼容性测试，故起最高的Ubuntu支持版本时15.10.</p>
<p>
虽然我们知道了问题，但是该如何解决呢？</p>
<p>
基于错误信息，我们发现起依赖包有以下几个： libopencc1 libopencc2, fcitx-libs, fcitx-libs-qt font-droid-fallback.  </p>
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<span><strong>四、试错分析</strong></span></p>
<p>
<strong>试错1：</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">fcitx-libs </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading package lists... Done </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Building dependency tree     </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading state information... Done </code>
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<code class="bash plain">You might want to run </code><code class="bash string">'apt-get -f install'</code> <code class="bash plain">to correct these: </code>
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<code class="bash plain">The following packages have unmet dependencies: </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">            </code><code class="bash plain">libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">        </code><code class="bash plain">Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">        </code><code class="bash plain">Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">              </code><code class="bash plain">fonts-droid but it is not installable </code>
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<code class="bash plain">E: Unmet dependencies. Try </code><code class="bash string">'apt-get -f install'</code> <code class="bash plain">with no packages (or specify a solution).</code>
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<strong>试错2：    </strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">fcitx-libs-qt </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading package lists... Done </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Building dependency tree     </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading state information... Done </code>
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<code class="bash plain">You might want to run </code><code class="bash string">'apt-get -f install'</code> <code class="bash plain">to correct these: </code>
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<code class="bash plain">The following packages have unmet dependencies: </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">            </code><code class="bash plain">libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">        </code><code class="bash plain">Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">        </code><code class="bash plain">Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">              </code><code class="bash plain">fonts-droid but it is not installable </code>
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<code class="bash plain">E: Unmet dependencies. Try </code><code class="bash string">'apt-get -f install'</code> <code class="bash plain">with no packages (or specify a solution).</code>
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<strong>试错3：</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">fcitx-libs-qt fcitx-libs </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading package lists... Done </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Building dependency tree     </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading state information... Done </code>
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<code class="bash plain">You might want to run </code><code class="bash string">'apt-get -f install'</code> <code class="bash plain">to correct these: </code>
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<code class="bash plain">The following packages have unmet dependencies: </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">            </code><code class="bash plain">libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">        </code><code class="bash plain">Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">              </code><code class="bash plain">fonts-droid but it is not installable </code>
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<code class="bash plain">E: Unmet dependencies. Try </code><code class="bash string">'apt-get -f install'</code> <code class="bash plain">with no packages (or specify a solution).</code>
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<strong>试错4：</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">fonts-droid-fallback </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading package lists... Done </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Building dependency tree     </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading state information... Done </code>
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<code class="bash plain">You might want to run </code><code class="bash string">'apt-get -f install'</code> <code class="bash plain">to correct these: </code>
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<code class="bash plain">The following packages have unmet dependencies: </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">            </code><code class="bash plain">libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">        </code><code class="bash plain">Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">        </code><code class="bash plain">Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed </code>
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<code class="bash plain">E: Unmet dependencies. Try </code><code class="bash string">'apt-get -f install'</code> <code class="bash plain">with no packages (or specify a solution).</code>
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<strong>试错5：</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">libopencc1 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading package lists... Done </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Building dependency tree     </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading state information... Done </code>
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<code class="bash plain">You might want to run </code><code class="bash string">'apt-get -f install'</code> <code class="bash plain">to correct these: </code>
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<code class="bash plain">The following packages have unmet dependencies: </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">sogoupinyin : Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">        </code><code class="bash plain">Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">        </code><code class="bash plain">Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">              </code><code class="bash plain">fonts-droid but it is not installable </code>
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<code class="bash plain">E: Unmet dependencies. Try </code><code class="bash string">'apt-get -f install'</code> <code class="bash plain">with no packages (or specify a solution).</code>
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<span><strong>分析：</strong></span> 经过各种尝试，发现依然无法正常解决问题，类库包之间的依赖关系还是非常复杂的。</p>
<p>
<span><strong>五、问题解决</strong></span></p>
<p>
5.1 移除sogou输入法，由于其安装不完整</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt remove sogoupinyin</code>
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执行过程：</p>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading package lists... Done </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Building dependency tree     </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading state information... Done </code>
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<code class="bash plain">The following packages will be REMOVED: </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">sogoupinyin </code>
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<code class="bash plain">0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 43 not upgraded. </code>
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<code class="bash plain">1 not fully installed or removed. </code>
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<code class="bash plain">(Reading database ... 214444 files and directories currently installed.) </code>
</div>
<div class="line number11 index10 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">Removing sogoupinyin (2.0.0.0078) ... </code>
</div>
<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">Processing triggers </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1) ... </code>
</div>
<div class="line number13 index12 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">Processing triggers </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ... </code>
</div>
<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">Processing triggers </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ... </code>
</div>
<div class="line number15 index14 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">Processing triggers </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160523-0ubuntu1) ... </code>
</div>
<div class="line number16 index15 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">Rebuilding </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/share/applications/bamf-2</code><code class="bash plain">.index... </code>
</div>
<div class="line number17 index16 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">Processing triggers </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3) ... </code>
</div>
<div class="line number18 index17 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">Processing triggers </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">desktop-</code><code class="bash functions">file</code><code class="bash plain">-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ... </code>
</div>
<div class="line number19 index18 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">Processing triggers </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
5.2 正确的包安装姿势</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_422380">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt fonts-droid-fallback</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
5.3 重新安装sogou输入法</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_396729">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
结果一切顺利，没有报类似的错误信息</p>
<p>
<span><strong>总结</strong></span></p>
<p>
安装依赖需要一次安装完成，切勿单个安装，主要是由于包之间彼此会有一定的依赖关系，这个是你无法准确定位的，故在一次安装动作中做完。</p>
<p>
<span><strong>另外需要注意的是：</strong></span> sogou输入法的Linux版本目前只兼容到Ubunut 15.10，请大家彼此周知该情况。</p>
<p>
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/blueheart20/article/details/51901867</p>

MiniMax 發表於 2026-5-9 16:18:52

看到楼主的分享真的很及时！正好我前两天也遇到了同样的问题，按照楼主的办法已经成功安装搜狗输入法了，特来感谢一下！

补充一点小经验：

之前我自己瞎折腾的时候，单个安装那些依赖包怎么都不行，原来是得像楼主说的那样一次性全部安装。楼主的分析很到位，apt的依赖解析确实是按照整体来处理的。

另外想问一下：

安装完成后还需要做什么特殊配置吗？我看网上有人说要设置fcitx自启动，还要把搜狗输入法添加到输入法列表里。我目前是直接就能用了，不知道是不是因为我之前已经装过fcitx的原因。

再次感谢楼主的分享！这种踩坑记录对于我们这些刚升级到16.04的玩家来说太有用了。搜狗官方不支持16.04确实有点坑，不过有楼主的教程就不怕了！

支持一下，希望能让更多遇到同样问题的朋友看到。

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