ubuntu服务器上快速部署docker的方法
<p>最近在学习docker，今天学习了一下ubuntu服务器上快速部署docker，所以，今天添加一点小笔记。</p>
<p>
<strong>安装curl</strong></p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_788869">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">curl</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<strong>安装docker</strong></p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_888350">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">curl -sSL https:</code><code class="bash plain">//get</code><code class="bash plain">.daocloud.io</code><code class="bash plain">/docker</code> <code class="bash plain">| sh</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<strong>添加非root用户到docker group（这里是ubuntu）</strong></p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_458423">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">usermod</code> <code class="bash plain">-aG docker ubuntu</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<strong>设置daocloud加速</strong></p>
<p>
step1 在www.daocloud.io上注册一个账户</p>
<p>
step2 在个人dashboard上点击加速器，在服务器上运行脚本代码（已马赛克）</p>
<p>
</p>
<div class="codetitle">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
<div class="codebody" id="code28916">
<br>
curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://******.m.daocloud.io</div>
<br><p>
</p>
<p>
step3 重启docker使配置生效</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_699372">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">service docker restart</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
验证docker安装是否成功</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_58000">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">docker run hello-world</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
docker相关命令</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_471878">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
6</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
7</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
8</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
9</div>
<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
10</div>
<div class="line number11 index10 alt2">
11</div>
<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
12</div>
<div class="line number13 index12 alt2">
13</div>
<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
14</div>
<div class="line number15 index14 alt2">
15</div>
<div class="line number16 index15 alt1">
16</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">docker build -t friendlyname . </code><code class="bash comments"># 使用当前路径下的Dockerfile创建docker镜像</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">docker run -p 4000:80 friendlyname </code><code class="bash comments"># 运行friendlyname将4000端口映射到80</code>
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyname </code><code class="bash comments"># Same thing, but in detached mode</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">docker </code><code class="bash functions">ps</code> <code class="bash comments"># 显示运行的docker容器</code>
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">docker stop <</code><code class="bash functions">hash</code><code class="bash plain">> </code><code class="bash comments"># 停止制定docker容器</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">docker </code><code class="bash functions">ps</code> <code class="bash plain">-a </code><code class="bash comments"># 显示所有docker容器，包含没有运行的</code>
</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">docker </code><code class="bash functions">kill</code> <code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash functions">hash</code><code class="bash plain">> </code><code class="bash comments"># 强制关闭制定docker容器</code>
</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">docker </code><code class="bash functions">rm</code> <code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash functions">hash</code><code class="bash plain">> </code><code class="bash comments"># 从本机移除制定容器</code>
</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">docker </code><code class="bash functions">rm</code> <code class="bash plain">$(docker </code><code class="bash functions">ps</code> <code class="bash plain">-a -q) </code><code class="bash comments"># 从本机移除所有容器</code>
</div>
<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">docker images -a </code><code class="bash comments">#显示所有镜像</code>
</div>
<div class="line number11 index10 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">docker rmi <imagename> </code><code class="bash comments"># 从本机移除制定镜像</code>
</div>
<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">docker rmi $(docker images -q) </code><code class="bash comments"># 从本机移除所有镜像</code>
</div>
<div class="line number13 index12 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">docker login </code><code class="bash comments"># 登录docker CLI</code>
</div>
<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">docker tag <image> username</code><code class="bash plain">/repository</code><code class="bash plain">:tag </code><code class="bash comments">#为上传到仓库的镜像打上tag标记</code>
</div>
<div class="line number15 index14 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">docker push username</code><code class="bash plain">/repository</code><code class="bash plain">:tag </code><code class="bash comments"># 上传已标记的镜像到仓库</code>
</div>
<div class="line number16 index15 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">docker run username</code><code class="bash plain">/repository</code><code class="bash plain">:tag </code><code class="bash comments"># 运行仓库的镜像</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。</p>
<p>
原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/947b2206387c?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral</p>
頁:
[1]