详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆
<p>操作系统：Unbuntu14.04</p>
<p>
虚拟机：VMware10</p>
<p>
<span><strong>一、网络设置 </strong></span></p>
<p>
1、设置vmware Bridge Protocol</p>
<p>
本地链接->属性->vmware Bridge Protocol打钩</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/04e8b530603131947e5cc5486d1b7419.jpg"></p>
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2、然后主机设定静态ip（如果已设置好了的不用管）</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/918e4916e2f15d59f82580abbdda2585.jpg"></p>
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3、vmware 设置</p>
<p>
编辑-》虚拟网络编辑器</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/79e00d5005da2cbcf2444da711b7be4b.jpg"></p>
<p>
4、Ununtu设置</p>
<p>
确认关闭,接下来设定ubuntu的IP和DNS ,终端:（Alt+Ctrl+T打开 ）</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/network/interfaces</code>
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然后输入以下内容：</p>
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<code class="bash plain">s(5) </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)</code>
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<code class="bash plain">auto lo </code>
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<code class="bash plain">iface lo inet loopback</code>
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<code class="bash plain">auto eth0</code>
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<code class="bash plain">iface eth0 inet static</code>
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<code class="bash plain">address 10.75.4.25</code>
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<code class="bash plain">netmask 255.255.255.0</code>
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<code class="bash plain">gateway 10.75.4.254 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">dns-nameservers 10.75.210.1 107.5.210.2</code>
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说明:</p>
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iface eth0 inet static 表示使用静态ip,</p>
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address10.75.4.25，设定IP地址，要和windows上的电脑的IP在一个网络段</p>
<p>
netmask 255.255.255.0 设定掩码,要和windows上的电脑的IP在一个网络段</p>
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gateway 10.75.4.254 设定gateway 要和windows上的电脑的IP在一个网络段</p>
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dns-nameservers 10.75.210.1 107.5.210.2设定网关,，设定DNS 多个空格隔开</p>
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还有一个设定DNS的 方法:</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/resolvconf/resolv</code><code class="bash plain">.conf.d</code><code class="bash plain">/base</code>
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添加:</p>
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nameserver 223.5.5.5</p>
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nameserver 223.6.6.6</p>
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多个依次往下排</p>
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最后，重启下网络就好了</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">ifconfig</code> <code class="bash plain">etho down</code>
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然后再打开 </p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">ifconfig</code> <code class="bash plain">etho up</code>
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然后打开看看IP地址设置得对不对</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/2fa97bc3e344ca8d0ac0bf8f5f07c7aa.jpg"></p>
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5、验证是否连接</p>
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主机ping虚拟主机:成功返回数据</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/479e0aa9ec0f4b252404ad7e7b90e436.jpg"></p>
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虚拟主机ping主机：</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/e1a3fbd6db8aabc667ae572ef56d2d9c.jpg"></p>
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其实最好的方法是直接打开浏览器就OK了：（如果 还是不能，请重新启动一下吧）</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/e8b0d9978e3fde6ceefc10ae6bfb6f4f.jpg"></p>
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二、SSH登陆</p>
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SSH分客户端openssh-client和openssh-server</p>
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如果你只是想登陆别的机器的SSH只需要安装openssh-client（ubuntu有默认安装，如果没有则sudo<br>
apt-get install openssh-client），如果要使本机开放SSH服务就需要安装openssh-server</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">openssh-server</code>
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然后确认sshserver是否启动了：</p>
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<code class="bash functions">ps</code> <code class="bash plain">-e |</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash functions">ssh</code>
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<p>
如果看到sshd那说明ssh-server已经启动了。</p>
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1、服务端安装并通过SecureCRT来连接到linux</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/34c2f5437b8cca768c4f4fac615cd153.jpg"></p>
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启动信息</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/84d3e67e6d5e4c4ecfe6b46ae54d89c4.jpg"></p>
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2、客户端连接</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/caa2d61735327edbe8f6b52ea1748894.jpg"></p>
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然后输入IP(对应LINUX的IP，可以使用ipconfig来看)</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/0d5bbf63b3a7982d51c9269df7788f47.jpg"></p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/99c5a0ed0e6cc560b1407801fe02fb3c.jpg"></p>
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</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/6112db253fd7781755ca21b4c89ce833.jpg"></p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/3e40a2bcead2ddb3525becf86cdb9a3f.jpg"></p>
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最后就可以连上了</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/d5c666c00c3107d883efa6517d98050b.jpg"></p>
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3.SFTP登陆</p>
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使用filezilla ，安装过程很简单。这里不再说 了.filezilla和SecureCRT的区别就是一个带GUI界面，一个没有。</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" alt="详解Ubuntu14.04桥接网络设置与SSH登陆" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/64e37d8b9288089e32ffde850a962ddb.jpg"></p>
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以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。</p>
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原文链接：http://www.itnose.net/detail/6342407.html</p>
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