安装Ubuntu 16.04后要做的事（总结）
<p>Ubuntu 16.04发布了，带来了很多新特性，同样也依然带着很多不习惯的东西，所以装完系统后还要进行一系列的优化。</p>
<p>
<span><strong>1.删除libreoffice</strong></span></p>
<p>
libreoffice虽然是开源的，但是Java写出来的office执行效率实在不敢恭维，装完系统后果断删掉</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get remove libreoffice-common</code>
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<span><strong>2.删除Amazon的链接</strong></span></p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get remove unity-webapps-common</code>
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<span><strong> 3.删掉基本不用的自带软件（用的时候再装也来得及）</strong></span></p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get remove thunderbird totem rhythmbox empathy brasero simple-scan gnome-mahjongg aisleriot gnome-mines cheese transmission-common gnome-orca webbrowser-app gnome-sudoku landscape-client-ui-</code><code class="bash functions">install</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get remove onboard deja-dup </code>
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这样系统就基本上干净了。</p>
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<span><strong>4.安装Vim</strong></span></p>
<p>
居然默认没有集成Vim神器，只能手动安装了。</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">vim</code>
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<span><strong>5.设置时间使用UTC</strong></span></p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">vim </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/default/rcS</code>
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将UTC=no改为UTC=yes</p>
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<span><strong>6.安装Chrome</strong></span></p>
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到 https://dl.google.com/Linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb 下载最新的安装文件。</p>
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然后</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">libappindicator1 libindicator7 </code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb </code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get -f </code><code class="bash functions">install</code>
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这样以后就可以apt安装和更新chrome浏览器了。</p>
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<span><strong>7.安装搜狗输入法</strong></span><br>
vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntukylin.list文件，加入ubuntu kylin的apt源</p>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//archive</code><code class="bash plain">.ubuntukylin.com:10006</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntukylin</code> <code class="bash plain">trusty main</code>
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然后</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get update </code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">sogoupinyin</code>
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这样就可以apt安装和更新搜狗输入法了。</p>
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<span><strong>8.安装WPS Office</strong></span></p>
<p>
目前MS一直不出Linux版的Office，只能凑合着用WPS了</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">wps-office</code>
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<span><strong>9.安装Oracle Java</strong></span></p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team</code><code class="bash plain">/java</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get update </code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">oracle-java8-installer</code>
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由于系统自带的是OpenJDK，卸载OpenJDK之后会带有残留，导致运行</p>
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<code class="plain plain">java -version</code>
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时第一行不是java的版本号，会是Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -javaagent:/usr/share/java/jayatanaag.jar这个提示，导致很多检测java版本号的脚本会运行出错，因此需要手动清除残留。</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">rm</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/share/upstart/sessions/jayatana</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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删除/usr/share/upstart/sessions/jayatana.conf文件，重启之后再运行java -version就不会再有Picked<br>
up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -javaagent:/usr/share/java/jayatanaag.jar提示了。</p>
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<span><strong>10.安装Sublime Text 3</strong></span></p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">sublime-text</code>
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<span><strong>11.安装经典菜单指示器</strong></span></p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get update </code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">classicmenu-indicator</code>
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<span><strong>12.安装系统指示器SysPeek</strong></span></p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard</code><code class="bash plain">/webupd8</code>
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<span><strong>13.自定义DHCP网络的DNS Server IP地址</strong></span></p>
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sudo vim /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf文件，在第21行#prepend domain-name-servers 127.0.0.1;下一行添加如下2行使用aliyun和114的DNS</p>
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<code class="bash plain">prepend domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114; </code>
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<code class="bash plain">prepend domain-name-servers 223.5.5.5;</code>
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这样可以优先使用aliyun的dns，次要使用114的DNS。</p>
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<span><strong>14.安装git和vpnc</strong></span></p>
<p>
git和vpn大家都懂的，程序员的好工具。</p>
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<span><strong>15.安装axel</strong></span></p>
<p>
axel是Linux命令行界面的多线程下载工具，比wget的好处就是可以指定多个线程同时在命令行终端里下载文件。</p>
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安装之后，就可以代替wget用多线程下载了。</p>
<p>
<span><strong>16.安装openssh-server</strong></span></p>
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安装之后，就可以在Win下用ssh工具远程登陆了，当然也多了一个安全隐患，如果不想远程登陆本机的话，可以不装openssh-server。</p>
<p>
<span><strong>17.安装CMake和Qt Creator</strong></span></p>
<p>
CMake和Qt Creator是Linux下开发C++程序的神器，Ubuntu 15.04已经集成了最新版的Qt Creator （3.1.1）。</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">cmake qtcreator</code>
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<span><strong>18.安装ExFat文件系统驱动</strong></span></p>
<p>
Ubuntu默认不支持exFat文件系统的挂载，需要手动安装exfat的支持</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">exfat-fuse</code>
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装上exfat-fuse之后就可以挂载exfat分区的磁盘了。</p>
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<span><strong>19.安装lnav</strong></span></p>
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lnav工具是在终端界面看日志的神器</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">lnav</code>
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装上之后在终端里就可以用lnav彩色显示日志了。</p>
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<span><strong>20.安装unrar</strong></span></p>
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系统默认不带解压缩rar文件的功能，手动安装unrar程序</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">unrar</code>
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装上之后就可以用命令解压缩rar文件了。</p>
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使用如下命令解压缩文件到当前目录。</p>
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<code class="bash plain">unrar x </code><code class="bash functions">test</code><code class="bash plain">.rar</code>
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<p>
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。</p>
<p>
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/skykingf/article/details/45267517/</p>
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