ubuntu13.10编译安装mono环境(一)

周应福 發表於 2023-8-13 00:00:00

<p>
准备工作</p>
<p>
一个全新安装的ubuntu13.10系统</p>
<p>
下载Mono源代码并编译</p>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~$ </code><code class="bash functions">ls</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Desktop Downloads Music Public Videos</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Documents examples.desktop Pictures Templates</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~$ </code><code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">src</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~$ </code><code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">src</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~</code><code class="bash plain">/src</code><code class="bash plain">$ wget http:</code><code class="bash plain">//download</code><code class="bash plain">.mono-project.com</code><code class="bash plain">/sources/mono/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.bz2</code>
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<code class="bash plain">--2014-03-27 21:24:30-- http:</code><code class="bash plain">//download</code><code class="bash plain">.mono-project.com</code><code class="bash plain">/sources/mono/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.bz2</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Resolving download.mono-project.com (download.mono-project.com)... 54.240.168.102, 54.230.156.158, 54.230.157.116, ...</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Connecting to download.mono-project.com (download.mono-project.com)|54.240.168.102|:80... connected.</code>
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<code class="bash plain">HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Length: 77515552 (74M) </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Saving to: ‘mono-3.2.8.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.bz2'</code>
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<code class="bash plain">100%[======================================>] 77,515,552 189K</code><code class="bash plain">/s</code> <code class="bash keyword">in</code> <code class="bash plain">10m 50s</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~</code><code class="bash plain">/src</code><code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">ls</code>
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<code class="bash plain">mono-3.2.8.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.bz2</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~</code><code class="bash plain">/src</code><code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">-xjf mono-3.2.8.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.bz2</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~</code><code class="bash plain">/src</code><code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">mono-3.2.8/</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~</code><code class="bash plain">/src/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8$ .</code><code class="bash plain">/configure</code> <code class="bash plain">--prefix=</code><code class="bash plain">/opt/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking build system </code><code class="bash functions">type</code><code class="bash plain">... i686-pc-linux-gnu</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking host system </code><code class="bash functions">type</code><code class="bash plain">... i686-pc-linux-gnu</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking target system </code><code class="bash functions">type</code><code class="bash plain">... i686-pc-linux-gnu</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">a BSD-compatible </code><code class="bash functions">install</code><code class="bash plain">... </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/bin/install</code> <code class="bash plain">-c</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking whether build environment is sane... </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">a thread-safe </code><code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">-p... </code><code class="bash plain">/bin/mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">-p</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash functions">gawk</code><code class="bash plain">... no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">mawk... mawk</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking whether </code><code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash plain">sets $(MAKE)... </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking how to create a ustar </code><code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">archive... gnutar</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking whether to </code><code class="bash functions">enable</code> <code class="bash plain">maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking whether </code><code class="bash functions">ln</code> <code class="bash plain">-s works... </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking whether </code><code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash plain">supports nested variables... </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking host platform characteristics... ok</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">gcc... gcc</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">gcc... (cached) gcc</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking whether the C compiler works... </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">C compiler default output </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">name... a.out</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">suffix of executables...</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking whether we are cross compiling... no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">suffix of object files... o</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking whether gcc accepts -g... </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">style of include used by </code><code class="bash functions">make</code><code class="bash plain">... GNU</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">g++... no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking whether g++ accepts -g... no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking dependency style of g++... none</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash functions">gawk</code><code class="bash plain">... (cached) mawk</code>
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<code class="bash plain">checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">configure: error: You need to </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">g++</code>
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因为没有安装g++而无法继续：</p>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~</code><code class="bash plain">/src/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">g++</code>
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<code class="bash plain">[</code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code><code class="bash plain">] password </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">nike:</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading package lists... Done</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Building dependency tree</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Reading state information... Done</code>
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<code class="bash plain">The following extra packages will be installed:</code>
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<code class="bash plain">cpp-4.8 g++-4.8 gcc-4.8 gcc-4.8-base libasan0 libatomic1 libgcc-4.8-dev</code>
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<code class="bash plain">libgcc1 libgomp1 libitm1 libquadmath0 libstdc++-4.8-dev libstdc++6</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Suggested packages:</code>
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<code class="bash plain">gcc-4.8-locales g++-multilib g++-4.8-multilib gcc-4.8-doc libstdc++6-4.8-dbg</code>
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<code class="bash plain">gcc-4.8-multilib libmudflap0-4.8-dev libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg</code>
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<code class="bash plain">libatomic1-dbg libasan0-dbg libtsan0-dbg libbacktrace1-dbg libquadmath0-dbg</code>
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<code class="bash plain">libmudflap0-dbg libstdc++-4.8-doc</code>
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<code class="bash plain">The following NEW packages will be installed:</code>
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<code class="bash plain">g++ g++-4.8 libstdc++-4.8-dev</code>
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<code class="bash plain">The following packages will be upgraded:</code>
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<code class="bash plain">cpp-4.8 gcc-4.8 gcc-4.8-base libasan0 libatomic1 libgcc-4.8-dev libgcc1</code>
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<code class="bash plain">libgomp1 libitm1 libquadmath0 libstdc++6</code>
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<code class="bash plain">11 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 275 not upgraded.</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Need to get 25.9 MB of archives.</code>
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<code class="bash plain">After this operation, 28.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Do you want to </code><code class="bash keyword">continue</code> <code class="bash plain">?</code>
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<code class="bash plain">==============>省略了很多<==============</code>
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<p>
重新初始化mono安装配置文件：</p>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~</code><code class="bash plain">/src/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8$ .</code><code class="bash plain">/configure</code> <code class="bash plain">--prefix=</code><code class="bash plain">/opt/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8</code>
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<code class="bash plain">==============>省略了很多<==============</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Engine:</code>
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<code class="bash plain">GC: sgen and bundled Boehm GC with typed GC and parallel mark</code>
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<code class="bash plain">TLS: __thread</code>
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<code class="bash plain">SIGALTSTACK: </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Engine: Building and using the JIT</code>
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<code class="bash plain">oprofile: no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">BigArrays: no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">DTrace: no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">LLVM Back End: no (dynamically loaded: no)</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Libraries:</code>
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<code class="bash plain">.NET 2.0</code><code class="bash plain">/3</code><code class="bash plain">.5: </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">.NET 4.0: </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">.NET 4.5: </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">MonoDroid: no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">MonoTouch: no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">JNI support: IKVM Native</code>
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<code class="bash plain">libgdiplus: assumed to be installed</code>
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<code class="bash plain">zlib:</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~</code><code class="bash plain">/src/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8$</code>
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./configure通过。</p>
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编译Mono源代码</p>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~</code><code class="bash plain">/src/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8$ </code><code class="bash functions">make</code>
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<code class="bash plain">==============>漫长的编译~<==============</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~</code><code class="bash plain">/src/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash functions">install</code>
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<code class="bash plain">==============>省略了很多<==============</code>
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安装成功。</p>
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设置PATH环境变量</p>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~</code><code class="bash plain">/src/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8$ </code><code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">~</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~$ vim .bashrc</code>
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在该文件末尾追加以下语句：</p>
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<code class="bash keyword">if</code> <code class="bash plain">[ -d </code><code class="bash plain">/opt/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8</code><code class="bash plain">/bin</code> <code class="bash plain">]; </code><code class="bash keyword">then</code>
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<code class="bash functions">export</code> <code class="bash plain">PATH=</code><code class="bash plain">/opt/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8</code><code class="bash plain">/bin</code><code class="bash plain">:$PATH</code>
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<code class="bash keyword">fi</code>
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然后：</p>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~$ . .bashrc</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~$ </code><code class="bash functions">echo</code> <code class="bash plain">$PATH</code>
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<code class="bash plain">/opt/mono-3</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8</code><code class="bash plain">/bin</code><code class="bash plain">:</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm</code><code class="bash plain">:</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/sbin</code><code class="bash plain">:</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/bin</code><code class="bash plain">:</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/sbin</code><code class="bash plain">:</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/bin</code><code class="bash plain">:</code><code class="bash plain">/sbin</code><code class="bash plain">:</code><code class="bash plain">/bin</code><code class="bash plain">:</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/games</code><code class="bash plain">:</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/games</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~$</code>
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验证Mono是否安装正确</p>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~$ mono --version</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Mono JIT compiler version 3.2.8 (tarball 2014年 03月 27日星期四 21:55:30 CST)</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Novell, Inc, Xamarin Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com</code>
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<code class="bash plain">TLS: __thread</code>
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<code class="bash plain">SIGSEGV: altstack</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Notifications: epoll</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Architecture: x86</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Disabled: none</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Misc: softdebug</code>
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<code class="bash plain">LLVM: supported, not enabled.</code>
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<code class="bash plain">GC: sgen</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~$ dmcs --version</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Mono C</code><code class="bash comments"># compiler version 3.2.8.0</code>
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<code class="bash plain">nike@NIKE-PC:~$</code>
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安装成功。</p>

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ubuntu13.10编译安装mono环境(一)