Linux环境搭建之安装/配置Tomcat的方法
<p><strong>1、（使用root用户登录）创建用户组，组名称，如：loan；</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">groupadd -g 501 loan</code>
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<strong>2、（使用root用户登录）创建用户，如：finance，属组为：loan，用户home目录为：/opt/finance；</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">useradd</code> <code class="bash plain">-s </code><code class="bash plain">/bin/bash</code> <code class="bash plain">-g loan -d </code><code class="bash plain">/opt/finance</code> <code class="bash plain">-m finance</code>
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<strong>3、（使用root用户登录）设置finance用户密码</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">passwd</code> <code class="bash plain">finance</code>
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<strong>4、切换使用finance用户名/密码（本人使用的是securecrt）远程登录服务器，新建downloads文件夹；</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">downloads</code>
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<strong>5、上传jdk、tomcat至downloads目录，版本号如下：</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">apache-tomcat-8.0.36.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<code class="bash plain">jdk-8u60-linux-x64.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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1、以上是将安装包下载至本地，通过ftp（securefx上传至服务器）</p>
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2、也可以通过在线下载的方式：wget xxxxx （需要切换至root用户下载）</p>
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3、可以通过scp，从别的有这两个安装包的服务器，将安装复制至当前服务器 scp /opt/xxxx/downloads/apache-tomcat-8.0.36.tar.gz loan@x.x.x.x:/opt/finance/downloads/apache-tomcat-8.0.36.tar.gz</p>
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<strong>6、解压jdk、tomcat</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">zxvf apache-tomcat-8.0.36.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">zxvf jdk-8u60-linux-x64.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<strong>7、移动jdk、tomcat到用户home目录，tomcat目录名称具体以应用工程为准，例如：tomcat-finance；</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">mv</code> <code class="bash plain">jdk1.8.0_60 ../</code>
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<code class="bash functions">mv</code> <code class="bash plain">apache-tomcat-8.0.36 ..</code><code class="bash plain">/tomcat-finance</code><code class="bash plain">（移动且改名）</code>
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<strong>8、配置jdk环境变量，在原有文件中间加入set java配置，java_home、jre_home具体路径以实际为准；</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">.bash_profile</code>
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<code class="plain plain">#user specific environment and startup programs</code>
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<code class="plain plain">#set java environment</code>
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<code class="plain plain">java_home=/opt/finance/jdk1.8.0_60</code>
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<code class="plain plain">jre_home=/opt/finance/jdk1.8.0_60/jre</code>
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<code class="plain plain">classpath=.:$java_home/lib/tools.jar:%java_home%/lib/dt.jar</code>
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<code class="plain plain">path=$java_home/bin:$jre_home/bin:$path</code>
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<code class="plain plain">export java_home classpath path</code>
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<code class="plain plain">path=$path:$home/bin</code>
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<strong>9、执行加载配置；</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">source</code> <code class="bash plain">.bash_profile</code>
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<strong>10、在home（/opt/finance）目录下新建webapps；</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">webapps</code>
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后面会谈及，将webapps目录映射至home（/opt/finance）目录下</p>
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<strong>11、删除tomcat容器默认工程；</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">tomcat-finance</code>
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<code class="bash functions">rm</code> <code class="bash plain">-rf webapps/*</code>
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<strong>12、修改tomcat配置参数；</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">tomcat-finance</code>
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<code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">conf</code><code class="bash plain">/server</code><code class="bash plain">.xml</code>
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如下图：</p>
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<img title="Linux环境搭建之安装/配置Tomcat的方法" alt="Linux环境搭建之安装/配置Tomcat的方法" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/65a3434a4052db08600a391b2c9e5c67.jpg"></p>
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<img title="Linux环境搭建之安装/配置Tomcat的方法" alt="Linux环境搭建之安装/配置Tomcat的方法" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/ea9ea049c5e401dbead567fd4391c60e.jpg"></p>
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<img title="Linux环境搭建之安装/配置Tomcat的方法" alt="Linux环境搭建之安装/配置Tomcat的方法" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/33cabbad47932a57d3a95b9e50ab9c66.jpg"></p>
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<img title="Linux环境搭建之安装/配置Tomcat的方法" alt="Linux环境搭建之安装/配置Tomcat的方法" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/38741f937012af66bdcd63895a00375a.jpg"></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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<context path="/finance_web" docbase="/opt/finance/webapps/finance_web" privileged="true" antiresourcelocking="false" antijarlocking="false" debug="0" reloadable="false" /></div>
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<strong>13、创建工程名称finance_web(与tomcat中配置映射一致)，将发布工程拷贝至/opt/finance/webapps/finance_web/；</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">finance_web</code>
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<strong>14、启动tomcat，查看启动日志；</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash plain">/startup</code><code class="bash plain">.sh</code>
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<code class="bash functions">tail</code> <code class="bash plain">-f logs</code><code class="bash plain">/catalina</code><code class="bash plain">.out</code>
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备注：如果进行压力测试可对jvm进行调优</p>
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以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。</p>
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原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/41c301d204e0?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral</p>
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