Ubuntu 12.04 x64 编译安装lamp的步骤
<p>编译安装apache 2.4.2</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</p>
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sudo echo 'start'<br>
echo 常见错误：<br>
echo configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.<br>
echo 解决办法：<br>
wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2<br>
tar -jxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2<br>
cd apr-1.4.6<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr<br>
make<br>
sudo make install<br>
cd ..<br>
echo 常见错误：<br>
echo AH00526: Syntax error on line 490 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf:<br>
echo Unknown filter provider DEFLATE<br>
echo httpd: Syntax error on line 101 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_deflate.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_deflate.so: undefined symbol: inflate<br>
echo 解决办法：<br>
sudo sed -i "s/LDFLAGS=\"\"/LDFLAGS=\"-lz\"/g" '/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config'<br>
wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2<br>
tar -jxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2<br>
cd apr-util-1.4.1<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config<br>
make<br>
sudo make install<br>
cd ..<br><br>
echo 常见错误：<br>
echo configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/<br>
echo 解决办法：<br>
sudo echo start<br>
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.30/pcre-8.30.zip<br>
unzip pcre-8.30.zip<br>
cd pcre-8.30<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre<br>
sudo make<br>
sudo make install<br>
cd ..<br><br>
echo 常见错误：<br>
echo checking whether to enable mod_deflate... configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures<br>
echo 解决办法：<br>
sudo apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev<br><br>
echo 开始安装：<br>
wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2<br>
tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2<br>
cd httpd-2.4.2<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-deflate --with-module=metadata:expires<br>
make<br>
sudo make install<br>
echo 'ExpiresActive On' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf<br>
echo 'FileEtag none' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf<br>
echo 'SetOutputFilter DEFLATE' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf<br>
sudo sed -i "s/#LoadModule deflate_module modules\/mod_deflate.so/LoadModule deflate_module modules\/mod_deflate.so/g" '/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf'<br>
sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start<br>
cd ..</p>
<p>
<br><br><strong>编译安装mysql 5.5.25a </strong><br><br>
Ubuntu 11.04 x64 编译安装mysql<br>
OS：Ubuntu 11.04 x64<br><br>
手动安装mysql 5.5.17<br><br>
什么是mysqlnd：http://cn.php.net/manual/zh/mysqli.overview.php#mysqli.overview.mysqlnd<br><br>
mysqli、mysql、pdo_mysql的区别：http://cn.php.net/manual/zh/mysqli.overview.php#mysqli.overview.mysqlnd<br><br>
从mysql.com下载最新版的，有rpm自动安装包给Federo、CentOS用，没有deb包。所以Ubuntu要手动安装。下载Linux - Generic 2.6 (x86, 64-bit), Compressed TAR Archive。参考：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/binary-installation.html<br><br>
下载地址： http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</p>
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echo 复制下面整段shell到命令行终端中，会自动逐条执行。<br>
sudo apt-get install -y libaio1<br>
sudo apt-get remove -y mysql-common mysql-server mysql-client<br>
sudo rm -rf /etc/mysql/<br>
wget -O mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.oss.eznetsols.org/<br>
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz<br>
sudo mv ./mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql<br>
sudo groupadd mysql<br>
sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql<br>
cd /usr/local/mysql<br>
sudo chown -R mysql .<br>
sudo chgrp -R mysql .<br>
sudo /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql<br>
sudo chown -R root .<br>
sudo chown -R mysql data<br>
sudo cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf<br>
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/<br>
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/<br>
sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql<br>
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start<br>
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1'<br>
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart<br>
mysql -uroot -p1</p>
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<br>
添加服务 让mysqld开机自动启动</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</p>
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sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql<br>
sudo update-rc.d mysql defaults</p>
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安装完成，需要配置mysql。<br><br>
编译安装php 5.4.4</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</p>
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sudo apt-get install -y curl libxml2 libxml2-dev libssl-dev sendmail libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libmcrypt-dev<br>
wget -O php-5.4.4.tar.bz2 http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.4.4.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror<br>
tar -jxvf php-5.4.4.tar.bz2<br>
cd php-5.4.4<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-imap-ssl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib/ --with-png-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-exif --enable-zip<br>
make<br>
sudo make install<br>
sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini<br>
sudo rm /usr/bin/php<br>
sudo ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php<br>
echo 'AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf<br>
sudo sed -i "s/;include_path = \".:\/php\/includes\"/include_path = \"\/usr\/local\/php\/lib\/php\"/g" '/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini'<br>
sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart</p>
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