详解Ubuntu 16.04 几个国内更新源
<p><strong>如何更改源</strong></p>
<p>
1/ 在修改source.list前，最好先备份一份</p>
<p>
执行备份命令</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">cp</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/apt/sources</code><code class="bash plain">.list </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/apt/sources</code><code class="bash plain">.list.old</code>
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2/ 执行命令打开source.list文件：</p>
<p>
可以用vim，gedit,atom等工具打开</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">vim </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/apt/source</code><code class="bash plain">.list</code>
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或</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">gedit </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/apt/source</code><code class="bash plain">.list</code>
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或(你得自己安装atom，我觉得挺好的一个工具)</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">atom </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/apt/source</code><code class="bash plain">.list</code>
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3/复制源</p>
<p>
把下面的任意一下复制到source.list中去，并覆盖原来的文件内容。</p>
<p>
东北大学源</p>
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<code class="bash plain">deb-src http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial main restricted </code><code class="bash comments">#Added by software-properties</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial main restricted</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb-src http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial restricted multiverse universe </code><code class="bash comments">#Added by software-properties</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-updates main restricted</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb-src http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe </code><code class="bash comments">#Added by software-properties</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial universe</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-updates universe</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial multiverse</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-updates multiverse</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb-src http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse </code><code class="bash comments">#Added by software-properties</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//archive</code><code class="bash plain">.canonical.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial partner</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb-src http:</code><code class="bash plain">//archive</code><code class="bash plain">.canonical.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial partner</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-security main restricted</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb-src http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe </code><code class="bash comments">#Added by software-properties</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-security universe</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.neu.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-security multiverse</code>
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清华大学</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># deb cdrom:/ xenial main restricted</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial main restricted</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-updates main restricted</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial universe</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-updates universe</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial multiverse</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-updates multiverse</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-security main restricted</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-security universe</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-security multiverse</code>
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阿里云源</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># deb cdrom:/ xenial main restricted</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb-src http:</code><code class="bash plain">//archive</code><code class="bash plain">.ubuntu.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial main restricted </code><code class="bash comments">#Added by software-properties</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial main restricted</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb-src http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial main restricted multiverse universe </code><code class="bash comments">#Added by software-properties</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-updates main restricted</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb-src http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe </code><code class="bash comments">#Added by software-properties</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial universe</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-updates universe</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial multiverse</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-updates multiverse</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb-src http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse </code><code class="bash comments">#Added by software-properties</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//archive</code><code class="bash plain">.canonical.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial partner</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb-src http:</code><code class="bash plain">//archive</code><code class="bash plain">.canonical.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial partner</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-security main restricted</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb-src http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe </code><code class="bash comments">#Added by software-properties</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-security universe</code>
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<code class="bash plain">deb http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/ubuntu/</code> <code class="bash plain">xenial-security multiverse</code>
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4/update命令</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get update</code>
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<p>
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。</p>
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原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/paincupid/article/details/52895676</p>
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