Ubuntu18.04安装Nvidia显卡驱动教程(图文)
<p><span><strong>0、前期准备</strong></span></p>
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禁用BIOS的secure boot，即disable它，如果不关闭，使用第三方源安装显卡驱动会安装后不能使用。</p>
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<span><strong>1、禁用nouveau</strong></span></p>
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1、创建文件，如果没有下载vim编辑器，将vim换成gedit即可</p>
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<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">vim </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/modprobe</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/blacklist-nouveau</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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2、在文件中插入以下内容，将nouveau加入黑名单，默认不开启</p>
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<code class="plain plain">blacklist nouveau</code>
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<code class="plain plain">options nouveau modeset=0</code>
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3、输入以下命令使禁用生效然后重启</p>
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<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">update-initramfs -u</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">reboot</code>
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4、重启后验证</p>
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<code class="bash plain">lsmod | </code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">nouveau</code>
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如果回车后无反应，则禁用成功</p>
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<span><strong>2、安装显卡驱动</strong></span></p>
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先完全卸载之前安装的显卡驱动：<br>
ppa源文件卸载：</p>
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<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get remove --purge nvidia*</code>
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runfile源文件卸载：</p>
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<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash plain">/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-384</code><code class="bash plain">.59.run --uninstall</code>
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现在介绍最简单的安装方法----ppa源驱动安装<br>
查询电脑最适合的显卡驱动版本</p>
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<code class="bash plain">ubuntu-drivers devices</code>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="Ubuntu18.04安装Nvidia显卡驱动教程(图文)" alt="Ubuntu18.04安装Nvidia显卡驱动教程(图文)" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/92a18c185796534e153ee19ab6e8bfa1.jpg"></p>
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如图，我的电脑最佳显卡驱动版本为nvidia-driver-435<br>
随后用命令行进行安装</p>
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<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers</code><code class="bash plain">/ppa</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get update</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">nvidia-driver-435 </code><code class="bash comments">#此处数字要对应上面查询到的版本号</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">mesa-common-dev</code>
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注意： 如果前面没有禁用secure boot，则在安装过程中会提示设置一个密码，在重启时需要输入密码验证以禁用secure boot，重启后会出现蓝屏，这时候不能直接选择continue,而应该按下按键，选择Enroll MOK, 确认后在下一个选项中选择continue,接着输入安装驱动时设置的密码，开机。</p>
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安装完成后重启</p>
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<code class="bash plain">$ </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">reboot</code>
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重启后在终端验证</p>
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<code class="bash plain">$ nvidia-smi</code>
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若出现GPU列表，则安装成功</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="Ubuntu18.04安装Nvidia显卡驱动教程(图文)" alt="Ubuntu18.04安装Nvidia显卡驱动教程(图文)" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/220c65b06fc53d173e353cad02895325.jpg"></p>
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43820996/article/details/100676292</p>
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