Linux上下行网速测试工具_speedtest-cli安装使用方法
<p><code>speedtest-cli</code>是Linux下的一个上下行网速测试工具，是一个用Python写的命令行脚本。</p>
<p>
电脑测试网速这个功能估计大家都用过，但是服务器需要测试外网的速度相比大家做法各有不同，有的人使用自己的服务器来测试上下行速度，有些通过下载某个网站的资源来测试下行速度，鉴于这些节点比较少，而且测试麻烦，我向大家推荐speedtest－cli.<br>
speedtest是一个使用python编写的命令行脚本，通过调用speedtest.net测试上下行的接口来完成速度测试.最后我会测试运维生存时间所在服务器的外网速度。</p>
<p>
需要python2.4-3.3的支持。</p>
<p>
项目地址：https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli</p>
<p>
<strong>安装方式</strong></p>
<p>
安装方式有多种</p>
<p>
<strong>1. 安装speedtest－cli</strong><br>
speedtest-cli需要在python 2.4-3.4的环境下，安装方法都很简单，自己选择以下最适合你的一种.<br>
1.1 pip方式</p>
<p>
<code>＃ pip install speedtest－cli</code></p>
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1.2 easy_install方式</p>
<p>
<code>＃ easy_install speedtest-cli</code></p>
<p>
1.3 github＋pip方式</p>
<p>
<code>＃ pip install git+https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli.git</code></p>
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或者</p>
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<code class="bash plain">＃ git clone https:</code><code class="bash plain">//github</code><code class="bash plain">.com</code><code class="bash plain">/sivel/speedtest-cli</code><code class="bash plain">.git</code>
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<code class="bash plain">＃ python speedtest-cli</code><code class="bash plain">/setup</code><code class="bash plain">.py </code><code class="bash functions">install</code>
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1.4 下载脚本方式</p>
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<code class="bash plain">＃ wget -O speedtest-cli https:</code><code class="bash plain">//raw</code><code class="bash plain">.github.com</code><code class="bash plain">/sivel/speedtest-cli/master/speedtest_cli</code><code class="bash plain">.py</code>
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<code class="bash plain">＃ </code><code class="bash functions">chmod</code> <code class="bash plain">+x speedtest-cli</code>
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或者</p>
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<code class="bash plain">＃ curl -o speedtest-cli https:</code><code class="bash plain">//raw</code><code class="bash plain">.github.com</code><code class="bash plain">/sivel/speedtest-cli/master/speedtest_cli</code><code class="bash plain">.py</code>
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<code class="bash plain">＃ </code><code class="bash functions">chmod</code> <code class="bash plain">+x speedtest-cli</code>
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直接下载脚本，给予执行权限即可。</p>
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<strong>2. speedtest－cli用法</strong></p>
<p>
命令很简单，直接上帮助</p>
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<code class="plain plain"># speedtest-cli --help</code>
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<code class="plain plain">Usage: speedtest-cli </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain plain">Command line interface for testing internet bandwidth using speedtest.net.</code>
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<code class="plain plain">--------------------------------------------------------------------------</code>
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<code class="plain plain">https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain plain">Options:</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">-h, --help show this help message and exit</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">--share Generate and provide a URL to the speedtest.net share</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">results image</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">--simple Suppress verbose output, only show basic information</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">--list Display a list of speedtest.net servers sorted by distance</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">--server=SERVER Specify a server ID to test against</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">--mini=MINI URL of the Speedtest Mini server</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">--source=SOURCE Source IP address to bind to</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">--version Show the version number and exit</code>
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<strong>3. speedtest-cli常用命令详解</strong></p>
<p>
3.1 list<br>
根据距离显示speedtest.net的测试服务器列表</p>
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3.2 server<br>
指定列表中id的服务器来做测试<br>
3.3 share<br>
分享你的网速，该命令会在speedtest网站上生成网速测试结果的图片<br><strong>4. speedtest-cli测试</strong><br>
4.1 列出所有在中国的测试服务器</p>
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<code class="plain plain"># speedtest-cli --list | grep China</code>
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<code class="plain plain">1185) China Unicom (Changchun, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">3784) China Mobile (Urumqi, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">2667) Beijing Normal University (Beijing, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">2529) Beijing Normal University (Beijing, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">2816) Capital Online Data Service (Beijing, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">4354) SXmobile (Taiyuan, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">3973) China Telecom (Lanzhou, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">3633) China Telecom (Shanghai, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">3927) China Mobile Jiangsu Co., Ltd. (Suzhou, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">2461) China Unicom (Chengdu, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">1028) Shepherd Software (Xiamen, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">1628) Xiamen Guangdian Xinxu (Xiamen, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">3891) GZinternet (Guangzhou, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">3871) SZWCDMA (Shenzhen, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">3819) SZU (Shenzhen, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">1536) STC (Hong Kong, China) </code>
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<code class="plain plain">1890) Telin (Hong Kong, China) </code>
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结果解释<br>
3633) China Telecom (Shanghai, China) <br>
3633: 服务器id<br>
china telecom：isp，这里是中国电信<br>
shanghai,china ：服务器所在地址<br>
11983.37 km：两台服务器地理位置之间距离，我这台机器在美国，和上海相距11983.37公里，很远呐.</p>
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4.1 外网速度测试<br>
咱们运维生存时间的服务器在美国linode，我测试到上海这台机器的速度，并且生成图片报告</p>
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<code class="plain plain"># speedtest-cli --server=3633 --share</code>
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<code class="plain plain">Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...</code>
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<code class="plain plain">Retrieving speedtest.net server list...</code>
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<code class="plain plain">Testing from Linode (173.255.219.122)...</code>
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<code class="plain plain">Hosted by China Telecom (Shanghai) : 23.603 ms</code>
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<code class="plain plain">Testing download speed........................................</code>
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<code class="plain plain">Download: 24.84 Mbit/s</code>
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<code class="plain plain">Testing upload speed..................................................</code>
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<code class="plain plain">Upload: 4.57 Mbit/s</code>
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<code class="plain plain">Share results: http://www.speedtest.net/result/3240988007.png</code>
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通过结果可以看到，上海电信用户访问www.ttlsa.com可以达到4.57mbit，上传到www.ttlsa.com可以达到28.84mbit/s. share参数的效果图如下：</p>
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<img title="Linux上下行网速测试工具_speedtest-cli安装使用方法" alt="Linux上下行网速测试工具_speedtest-cli安装使用方法" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/9f20ce39eb29cd9f455d589eb6fc8c0f.jpg"></p>
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speedtest-cli</p>
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<strong>5 参考地址</strong></p>
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项目地址：https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli</p>
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