CentOS6.5系统简单安装与配置Nginx服务器的方法
<p>本文实例讲述了CentOS6.5系统简单安装与配置Nginx服务器的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：</p>
<p>
<span><strong>依赖包安装</strong></span></p>
<p>
在安装nginx前，需要确保系统安装了g++、gcc、openssl-devel、pcre-devel和zlib-devel软件。安装必须软件：</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_341988">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments">#yum install gcc-c++</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">yum -y </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcrepcre-devel</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<span><strong>检查系统安装的Nginx：</strong></span></p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_82401">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># find -name nginx</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
卸载原有的Nginx</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_197328">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># yum remove nginx</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
安装</p>
<p>
将安装包文件上传到/usr/local中执行以下操作：</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_688600">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
6</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
7</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
8</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># cd /usr/local</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># tar -zxv -f nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz</code>
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># rm -rf nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># mv nginx-1.2.6 nginx</code>
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># cd /usr/local/nginx</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx</code>
</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># make</code>
</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># make install</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<span><strong>配置</strong></span></p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_758312">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
6</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#修改防火墙配置：</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># vi + /etc/sysconfig/iptables</code>
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#添加配置项</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -jACCEPT</code>
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#重启防火墙</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># service iptables restart</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<span><strong>启动</strong></span></p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_259239">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#方法1</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf</code>
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#方法2</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin</code>
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># ./nginx</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<span><strong>停止</strong></span></p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_788225">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
6</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
7</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
8</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#查询nginx主进程号</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">ps</code> <code class="bash plain">-ef | </code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">nginx</code>
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#停止进程</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">kill</code> <code class="bash plain">-QUIT 主进程号</code>
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#快速停止</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">kill</code> <code class="bash plain">-TERM 主进程号</code>
</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#强制停止</code>
</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">pkill -9 nginx</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<span><strong>重启</strong></span></p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_228594">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments">#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
测试</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_183054">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#测试端口</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">netstat</code> <code class="bash plain">Cna|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">80</code>
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#浏览器中测试</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">http:</code><code class="bash plain">//ip</code><code class="bash plain">:80</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
希望本文所述对大家CentOS服务器配置有所帮助。</p>
<p>
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hanzheng260561728/article/details/51201093</p>
頁:
[1]