Linux下rsync远程数据同步命令的详细介绍
<p><span><strong>介绍</strong></span></p>
<p>
rsync命令是一个远程数据同步工具，可通过LAN/WAN快速同步多台主机间的文件。rsync使用所谓的“rsync算法”来使本地和远程两个主机之间的文件达到同步，这个算法只传送两个文件的不同部分，而不是每次都整份传送，因此速度相当快。 rsync是一个功能非常强大的工具，其命令也有很多功能特色选项，我们下面就对它的选项一一进行分析说明。</p>
<p>
<span><strong>常用场景</strong></span></p>
<p>
<strong>无密码同步</strong></p>
<p>
服务端：vim /etc/rsyncd.conf</p>
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<code class="bash comments">#This is the rsync daemon configuration </code>
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<code class="bash comments">#global settings </code>
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<code class="bash plain">pid </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/var/run/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.pid</code>
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<code class="bash plain">port = 873</code>
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<code class="bash plain">lock </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/var/run/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.lock</code>
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<code class="bash plain">log </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/var/log/rsync</code><code class="bash plain">.log</code>
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<code class="bash plain">gid = root</code>
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<code class="bash plain">uid = root</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#module settings </code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code>
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<code class="bash plain">path = </code><code class="bash plain">/web/rsync/share_data</code>
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<code class="bash plain">use chroot = no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">max connections = 15</code>
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<code class="bash functions">read</code> <code class="bash plain">only = </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">write only = no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">list = no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">ignore errors = </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">timeout = 120</code>
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<code class="bash plain">/usr/bin/rsync</code> <code class="bash plain">--daemon</code>
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<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">-p </code><code class="bash plain">/web/rsync/share_data</code>
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客户端</p>
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<code class="bash functions">rsync</code> <code class="bash plain">-avz --progress root@192.168.1.98::share_data </code><code class="bash plain">/home/hadoop/share_data</code>
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限制流量同步</p>
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<code class="bash functions">rsync</code> <code class="bash plain">-avz --bwlimit=50 --progress root@192.168.1.98::share_data </code><code class="bash plain">/home/hadoop/share_data</code>
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<p>
<strong>有密码同步</strong></p>
<p>
服务端 </p>
<p>
vim /etc/rsyncd.conf</p>
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<code class="bash comments">#This is the rsync daemon configuration </code>
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<code class="bash comments">#global settings </code>
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<code class="bash plain">pid </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/var/run/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.pid</code>
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<code class="bash plain">port = 873</code>
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<code class="bash plain">lock </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/var/run/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.lock</code>
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<code class="bash plain">log </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/var/log/rsync</code><code class="bash plain">.log</code>
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<code class="bash plain">gid = root</code>
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<code class="bash plain">uid = root</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#module settings </code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code>
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<code class="bash plain">path = </code><code class="bash plain">/web/rsync/auth_data</code>
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<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">use chroot = no</code>
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<div class="line number15 index14 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">max connections = 15</code>
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<code class="bash functions">read</code> <code class="bash plain">only = </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">write only = no</code>
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<div class="line number18 index17 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">list = no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">ignore errors = </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">timeout = 120</code>
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<code class="bash plain">auth </code><code class="bash functions">users</code> <code class="bash plain">= hadoop</code>
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<code class="bash plain">secrets </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash functions">passwd</code>
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<code class="bash functions">echo</code> <code class="bash string">"hadoop:password123"</code> <code class="bash plain">> </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash functions">passwd</code>
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<code class="bash functions">chmod</code> <code class="bash plain">600 </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash functions">passwd</code>
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<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">-p </code><code class="bash plain">/web/rsync/auth_data</code>
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<p>
客户端</p>
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<code class="bash functions">echo</code> <code class="bash string">"password123"</code> <code class="bash plain">> </code><code class="bash plain">/home/hadoop/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash functions">passwd</code>
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<code class="bash functions">chmod</code> <code class="bash plain">600 </code><code class="bash plain">/home/hadoop/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash functions">passwd</code>
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<code class="bash functions">rsync</code> <code class="bash plain">-avz --progress --password-</code><code class="bash functions">file</code><code class="bash plain">=</code><code class="bash plain">/home/hadoop/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash functions">passwd</code> <code class="bash plain">hadoop@192.168.1.98::auth_data </code><code class="bash plain">/home/hadoop/auth_data</code>
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或者是</p>
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<code class="bash functions">export</code> <code class="bash plain">RSYNC_PASSWORD=</code><code class="bash string">"password123"</code>
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<code class="bash functions">rsync</code> <code class="bash plain">-avz --progress hadoop@192.168.1.98::auth_data </code><code class="bash plain">/home/hadoop/auth_data</code>
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<span><strong>写入同步</strong></span></p>
<p>
<strong>服务端</strong></p>
<p>
vim /etc/rsyncd.conf</p>
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<code class="bash comments">#global settings </code>
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<code class="bash plain">pid </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/var/run/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.pid</code>
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<code class="bash plain">port = 873</code>
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<code class="bash plain">lock </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/var/run/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.lock</code>
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<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">log </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/var/log/rsync</code><code class="bash plain">.log</code>
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<code class="bash plain">gid = root</code>
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<code class="bash plain">uid = root</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#module settings </code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code>
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<code class="bash plain">path = </code><code class="bash plain">/web/rsync/write_data</code>
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<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">use chroot = no</code>
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<div class="line number13 index12 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">max connections = 15</code>
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<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">read</code> <code class="bash plain">only = no</code>
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<div class="line number15 index14 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">list = no</code>
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<div class="line number16 index15 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">ignore errors = </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<div class="line number17 index16 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">timeout = 120</code>
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<div class="line number18 index17 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">auth </code><code class="bash functions">users</code> <code class="bash plain">= hadoop</code>
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<div class="line number19 index18 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">secrets </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash functions">passwd</code>
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<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">-p </code><code class="bash plain">/web/rsync/write_data</code>
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客户端</p>
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<code class="bash functions">echo</code> <code class="bash string">"123"</code> <code class="bash plain">> </code><code class="bash plain">/home/hadoop/write_file</code>
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<code class="bash functions">export</code> <code class="bash plain">RSYNC_PASSWORD=</code><code class="bash string">"password123"</code>
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<code class="bash functions">rsync</code> <code class="bash plain">-avz --progress --delete </code><code class="bash plain">/home/hadoop/write_file</code> <code class="bash plain">hadoop@192.168.1.98::write_data</code>
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<p>
限定IP或者网段</p>
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<code class="bash comments">#global settings </code>
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<code class="bash plain">pid </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/var/run/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.pid</code>
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<code class="bash plain">port = 873</code>
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<code class="bash plain">lock </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/var/run/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.lock</code>
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<code class="bash plain">log </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/var/log/rsync</code><code class="bash plain">.log</code>
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<code class="bash plain">gid = root</code>
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<code class="bash plain">uid = root</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#module settings </code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code>
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<code class="bash plain">path = </code><code class="bash plain">/web/rsync/write_data</code>
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<code class="bash plain">use chroot = no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">max connections = 15</code>
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<code class="bash functions">read</code> <code class="bash plain">only = no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">list = no</code>
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<code class="bash plain">ignore errors = </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash plain">timeout = 120</code>
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<code class="bash plain">auth </code><code class="bash functions">users</code> <code class="bash plain">= hadoop</code>
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<code class="bash plain">secrets </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/rsyncd</code><code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash functions">passwd</code>
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<code class="bash plain">hosts allow = 192.168.2.32 192.168.1.0</code><code class="bash plain">/24</code>
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<span id="1487581032896S">更多命令参考 </span></p>
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客户端 https://download.samba.org/pub/rsync/rsync.html</p>
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服务端 https://download.samba.org/pub/rsync/rsyncd.conf.html </p>
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<span><strong>总结</strong></span></p>
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以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流。谢谢大家对的支持。</p>
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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/ggjucheng/p/5474038.html</p>
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