OpenClaw安装部署教程
<p><span>截至<span>2026年3月，OpenClaw（原Clawdbot / Moltbot）已成为最热门的个人 AI 数字员工工具之一。它能自动操作电脑、读写文件、执行任务、跨平台通信（如飞书、钉钉、Telegram、QQ），甚至可 7×24 小时远程工作。</span></span><span>下面为大家整理一份<span>快速部署+使用范例+运维建议的完整指南，适合小白和进阶用户:</span></span></p><h1 data-layout-id="2"><span>✅一、快速部署 OpenClaw（5分钟上手）</span></h1>
<h2 data-layout-id="3"><span>方式1：【推荐】阿里云一键部署（零命令）</span></h2>
<span>适合新手、追求稳定、不想折腾环境</span><span>创建实例</span><ol class="list-paddingleft-1" start="1">
<ul class="list-paddingleft-1">
<li><span>登录<span> <span>阿里云 OpenClaw <span>专题页<span>（需实名认证）</span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span>选择「轻量应用服务器」→ 镜像选 OpenClaw <span>官方镜像 → 购买（新用户约 68 <span>元/<span>年起）</span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
</ol><span>放通端口</span><ol class="list-paddingleft-1" start="1">
<ul class="list-paddingleft-1">
<li><span>进入控制台 → 找到实例 →「应用详情」→ 点击 一键放通 18789 <span>端口</span></span></li>
</ul>
</ol><span>配置大模型 API</span><ol class="list-paddingleft-1" start="1">
<ul class="list-paddingleft-1">
<li><span>进入<span> <span>阿里云百炼控制台<span> <span>→ 创建<span> API-Key</span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span>回到 OpenClaw <span>控制台 → 填入 Key <span>→ 保存</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
</ol><span>验证部署</span><ol class="list-paddingleft-1" start="1">
<ul class="list-paddingleft-1">
<li><span>浏览器访问 http://<span>你的公网<span>IP:18789</span></span></span></li>
<li><span>首次登录设置管理员密码</span></li>
<li><span>发送测试指令（如“你好”或“生成一个Python<span>脚本”）</span></span></li>
</ul>
</ol><span>✅成功标志：网页有响应 + 能调用大模型执行任务</span>
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<h2 data-layout-id="10"><span>方式2：本地部署（macOS / Windows / Linux）</span></h2>
<span>macOS 示例（宿主机全量安装）：</span><span>bash</span><span>编辑</span>
<h1 data-layout-id="14"><span>1.安装Xcode命令行工具</span></h1>
<span>xcode-select --install</span>
<h1 data-layout-id="16"><span>2.安装Homebrew（国内镜像加速）</span></h1>
<span>/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"</span>
<h1 data-layout-id="18"><span>3.安装nvm + Node.js 22</span></h1>
<span>brew install nvm</span><span>echo 'export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"' >> ~/.zshrc</span><span>echo '[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"' >> ~/.zshrc</span><span>source ~/.zshrc</span><span>nvm install 22 && nvm use 22</span>
<h1 data-layout-id="24"><span>4.全局安装OpenClaw（使用国内镜像加速）</span></h1>
<span>npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com</span><span>npm install -g openclaw</span>
<h1 data-layout-id="27"><span>5.启动并配置</span></h1>
<span>openclaw onboard</span><span>后续配置飞书/钉钉机器人、API-Key等步骤与云部署一致</span>
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<h1 data-layout-id="30"><span>🧠二、10个超实用 OpenClaw 使用范例（一句话触发）</span></h1>
<span>表格</span>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>
<p><strong><span>场景</span></strong></p>
</td>
<td><strong><span>指令示例<span><o:p></span></span></strong>
<p><span> </span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><strong><span>效果<span><o:p></span></span></strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p><strong><span>1. <span>多浏览器自动化</span></span></strong><o:p></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>“<span>新建两个 RoxLium <span>窗口，一个搜京东华为Mate80<span>，一个进B<span>站给AI<span>博士hia<span>点赞<span>”<span><o:p></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span>自动开双窗口执行，生成两份Word<span>报告<o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><strong><span>2. <span>自动生成报表</span></span></strong><o:p></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>“<span>读取桌面财务.xlsx<span>，生成带图表的分析报告发我<span>”<span><o:p></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>2<span>分钟出专业可视化<span>Word<span><o:p></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><strong><span>3. <span>论文综述</span></span></strong><o:p></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>“<span>去arXiv<span>下载最新10<span>篇AI Agent<span>论文，写中文综述发我<span>”<span><o:p></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span>自动下载+<span>摘要+<span>综述<o:p></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><strong><span>4. Word<span>排版</span></span></strong><o:p></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>“<span>把刚才的综述转为学术论文格式<span>”<span><o:p></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span>自动套用模板、修正格式<o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><strong><span>5. GitHub<span>追踪</span></span></strong><o:p></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>“<span>查今日GitHub<span>前10<span>热门AI<span>项目，做简报送我<span>”<span><o:p></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span>真实爬取，非幻觉<o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><strong><span>6. <span>桌面整理</span></span></strong><o:p></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>“<span>帮我整理桌面文件，按类型分类<span>”<span><o:p></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span>图片/<span>文档/<span>安装包自动归类<o:p></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><strong><span>7. <span>智能提醒</span></span></strong><o:p></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>“<span>明天下午3<span>点提醒我开会，提前30<span>分钟再提醒<span>”<span><o:p></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span>支持循环+<span>联动任务<o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><strong><span>8. <span>招聘信息采集</span></span></strong><o:p></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>“<span>爬拉勾网前20<span>个AI<span>产品经理岗位，存<span>Excel”<span><o:p></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span>自动翻页+<span>结构化数据<o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><strong><span>9. <span>科技早报</span></span></strong><o:p></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>“<span>从36<span>氪、虎嗅整理今日AI<span>新闻，生成简报<span>”<span><o:p></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span>每日自动推送<o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><strong><span>10. <span>自动写日报</span></span></strong><o:p></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>“<span>根据今天操作记录，生成工作日报<span>”<span><o:p></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span>汇总所有任务，真实不编造<o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span> </span></p>
<span>💡所有操作可通过<span>飞书/钉钉/QQ发消息触发，手机在外也能遥控</span></span>
<div class="wx-root common-webchat"> </div>
<h1 data-layout-id="34"><span>🔧三、运维与安全建议</span></h1>
<h2 data-layout-id="35"><span>1.版本更新</span></h2>
<span>bash</span><span>编辑</span><span>#云服务器或本地都可用</span><span>openclaw update</span><span>#或npm update -g openclaw</span>
<h2 data-layout-id="41"><span>2.查看运行状态</span></h2>
<span>bash</span><span>编辑</span><span>openclaw status --all</span><span>#查看网关、Agent、Skills是否正常</span>
<h2 data-layout-id="46"><span>3.权限管理</span></h2>
<span>首次设置强密码（避免默认空密码）</span><span>不要以 root 用户长期运行（本地部署建议用普通用户）</span><span>敏感操作（如删除文件）开启二次确认</span>
<h2 data-layout-id="50"><span>4.日志与排错</span></h2>
<span>日志路径：~/.openclaw/logs/</span><span>常见问题：</span>
<ul class="list-paddingleft-1">
<ul class="list-paddingleft-1">
<li><span>无法访问网页？→ 检查 18789 <span>端口是否放通 + <span>实例是否运行</span></span></span></li>
<li><span>模型无响应？→ 检查 API-Key <span>是否有效 + <span>百炼服务是否开通</span></span></span></li>
<li><span>技能（Skills<span>）报错？→ 确保依赖包已安装（如 PDF <span>编辑需 pdf2text<span>）</span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<h2 data-layout-id="53"><span>5.备份配置</span></h2>
<span>bash</span><span>编辑</span><span>#备份整个配置目录</span><span>cp -r ~/.openclaw ~/openclaw-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d)</span>
<div class="wx-root common-webchat"> </div>
<h1 data-layout-id="58"><span>📌总结</span></h1>
<p><span>最快上手：用阿里云/百度智能云一键部署（5分钟搞定）</span><span>最强能力：通过 Skills 插件系统 扩展功能（如 PDF 编辑、浏览器控制）</span><span>最爽体验：手机发消息 → AI 自动干活 → 生成报告 → 写日报，全程无需碰键盘</span><span>OpenClaw 不是“玩具”，而是真正能替代重复劳动的<span>AI数字员工。部署一次，终身受益。</span></span></p>
<p><span><span>具体部署教程可参考视频教程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1t5PjzQEH2?t=15.6</span></span></p>
<p><span><span>https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1jgfvB6EP8?t=143.8</span></span></p>
<p><span><span>https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZmfvBVEhM?t=5.2</span></span></p>
<p><span>#OpenClaw</span></p>
<p><span>#A</span>I</p>
<p>#人工智能</p><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/Johny-zhao/p/19665502
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