CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解
<p>网上找了一些资料部署，出现不一样的问题，现在总结一下自己的部署流程。</p>
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1、资源准备</p>
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dockerfile文件</p>
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<code class="plain plain"># "ported" by adam miller <maxamillion@fedoraproject.org> from </code>
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<code class="plain plain"># https://github.com/fedora-cloud/fedora-dockerfiles </code>
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<code class="plain plain"># </code>
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<code class="plain plain"># originally written for fedora-dockerfiles by </code>
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<code class="plain plain"># scollier <scollier@redhat.com> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain plain">from centos:centos7 </code>
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<code class="plain plain">maintainer the centos project <cloud-ops@centos.org> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain plain">run yum -y update; yum clean all </code>
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<code class="plain plain">run yum -y install epel-release tar ; yum clean all </code>
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<code class="plain plain">run yum -y install nginx ; yum clean all </code>
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<code class="plain plain">add nginx.conf /opt/deploy/nginx/nginx.conf </code>
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<code class="plain plain">run echo "daemon off;" >> /opt/deploy/nginx/nginx.conf </code>
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<code class="plain plain">#run curl https://git.centos.org/sources/httpd/c7/acf5cccf4afaecf3afeb18c50ae59fd5c6504910 \ </code>
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<code class="plain plain"># | tar -xz -c /usr/local/nginx/html \ </code>
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<code class="plain plain"># --strip-components=1 </code>
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<code class="plain plain">#run sed -i -e 's/apache/nginx/g' -e '/apache_pb.gif/d' \ </code>
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<code class="plain plain"># /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html </code>
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<code class="plain plain">expose 80 </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain plain">#cmd [ "/usr/local/nginx/sbin" ]</code>
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<p>
注意：路径需要在系统上面存在以及对应</p>
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nginx.conf文件</p>
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<code class="plain plain"># for more information on configuration, see: </code>
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<code class="plain plain"># * official english documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ </code>
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<code class="plain plain"># * official russian documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/ </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain plain">user nginx; </code>
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<code class="plain plain">worker_processes 1; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain plain">error_log /usr/logs/nginx/error.log; </code>
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<code class="plain plain">#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice; </code>
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<code class="plain plain">#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain plain">pid /run/nginx.pid; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain plain">events { </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">worker_connections 1024; </code>
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<code class="plain plain">} </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain plain">http { </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">include mime.types; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">default_type application/octet-stream; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">access_log /usr/logs/nginx/access.log main; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">sendfile on; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#tcp_nopush on; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#keepalive_timeout 0; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">keepalive_timeout 65; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#gzip on; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory. </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># see http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># for more information. </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">index index.html index.htm; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">server { </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">listen 80; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">server_name localhost; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">root /usr/share/nginx/html; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#charset koi8-r; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">location / { </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">autoindex on; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">} </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># redirect server error pages to the static page /40x.html </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">error_page 404 /404.html; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">location = /40x.html { </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">} </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">location = /50x.html { </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">} </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># proxy the php scripts to apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#location ~ \.php$ { </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#} </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#location ~ \.php$ { </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># root html; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># fastcgi_index index.php; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># fastcgi_param script_filename /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># include fastcgi_params; </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#} </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># deny access to .htaccess files, if apache's document root </code>
</div>
<div class="line number87 index86 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># concurs with nginx's one </code>
</div>
<div class="line number88 index87 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># </code>
</div>
<div class="line number89 index88 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#location ~ /\.ht { </code>
</div>
<div class="line number90 index89 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># deny all; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number91 index90 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#} </code>
</div>
<div class="line number92 index91 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">} </code>
</div>
<div class="line number93 index92 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
</div>
<div class="line number94 index93 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
</div>
<div class="line number95 index94 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># another virtual host using mix of ip-, name-, and port-based configuration </code>
</div>
<div class="line number96 index95 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># </code>
</div>
<div class="line number97 index96 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#server { </code>
</div>
<div class="line number98 index97 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># listen 8000; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number99 index98 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># listen somename:8080; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number100 index99 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># server_name somename alias another.alias; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number101 index100 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># root html; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number102 index101 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
</div>
<div class="line number103 index102 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># location / { </code>
</div>
<div class="line number104 index103 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># } </code>
</div>
<div class="line number105 index104 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#} </code>
</div>
<div class="line number106 index105 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
</div>
<div class="line number107 index106 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
</div>
<div class="line number108 index107 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># https server </code>
</div>
<div class="line number109 index108 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># </code>
</div>
<div class="line number110 index109 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#server { </code>
</div>
<div class="line number111 index110 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># listen 443; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number112 index111 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># server_name localhost; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number113 index112 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># root html; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number114 index113 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
</div>
<div class="line number115 index114 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># ssl on; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number116 index115 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># ssl_certificate cert.pem; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number117 index116 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># ssl_certificate_key cert.key; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number118 index117 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
</div>
<div class="line number119 index118 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># ssl_session_timeout 5m; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number120 index119 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
</div>
<div class="line number121 index120 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># ssl_protocols sslv2 sslv3 tlsv1; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number122 index121 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># ssl_ciphers high:!anull:!md5; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number123 index122 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number124 index123 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
</div>
<div class="line number125 index124 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># location / { </code>
</div>
<div class="line number126 index125 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># } </code>
</div>
<div class="line number127 index126 alt2">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#} </code>
</div>
<div class="line number128 index127 alt1">
<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
</div>
<div class="line number129 index128 alt2">
<code class="plain plain">} </code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
注意：路径需要在系统上面存在以及对应</p>
<p>
2、执行构建镜像命令</p>
<p>
</p>
<div class="codetitle">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
<div class="codebody" id="code64977">
<br>
# sudo docker build --rm --tag os7/nginx:centos7 . </div>
<p>
</p>
<p>
执行结果截图：</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" alt="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/7f8740559232b74724d725fb1990b4b7.jpg"></p>
<p>
3、查看镜像是否安装构建成功 docker images</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" alt="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/cc6a0312d107d42597c4b9a34abfa863.jpg"></p>
<p>
4、创建容器 docker run -i -t -d -p 192.168.32.129:81:80 os7/nginx /bin/bash</p>
<p>
注意：192.168.32.129这个ip的话，则需要在/etc/hosts中添加</p>
<p>
192.168.32.129 localhost</p>
<p>
5、查看容器是否创建成功并启动 docker ps</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" alt="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/5e0d1755bf1e1bf97becaed3d9a90e93.jpg"></p>
<p>
6、测试是否成功访问 curl http://192.168.32.129:81</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" alt="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/05c16702e9654e09eed0d9f837f38470.jpg"></p>
<p>
会出现这个拒绝连接，那怎么办呢？有办法解决的，我们先进入该容器里面</p>
<p>
7、进入容器 docker exec -i -t small_hodgkin /bin/sh</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" alt="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/0877722f37793387e8764a5641bfee9a.jpg"></p>
<p>
8、接着在容器里面执行（直接输入即可）</p>
<p>
nginx</p>
<p>
9、在容器外面执行 curl http://192.168.32.129:81</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" alt="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/88b85af0c742f2a909f0f778cab263b4.jpg"></p>
<p>
成功了。</p>
<p>
10、再到虚拟机外面通过浏览器访问</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" alt="CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行详解" height="355" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/d9f8bf4598697e64f047142b51a1194e.jpg" width="1428"></p>
<p>
到此为止就成功了。</p>
<p>
参考资料：https://github.com/centos/centos-dockerfiles</p>
<p>
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。</p>
<p>
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/lk10207160511/article/details/51449762</p>
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