Linux下Nodejs安装步骤（完整详细）
<p>之前安装过windows下以及Mac下的node，感觉还是很方便的，不成想今天安装linux下的坑了老半天，特此记录。</p>
<p>
首先去官网下载代码，这里一定要注意安装分两种，一种是Source Code源码，一种是编译后的文件。我就是按照网上源码的安装方式去操作编译后的文件，结果坑了好久好久。</p>
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<img title="Linux下Nodejs安装步骤（完整详细）" alt="Linux下Nodejs安装步骤（完整详细）" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/7db48542b992db4a9cdac9a36441b9d6.jpg"></p>
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<img title="Linux下Nodejs安装步骤（完整详细）" alt="Linux下Nodejs安装步骤（完整详细）" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/3d21d9f6812509e390083ff28ab60716.jpg"></p>
<p>
<strong>（一） 编译好的文件</strong></p>
<p>
像上图中红色框里面的就是已经编译好的文件，选择好对应的linux版本下载即可，简单说就是解压后，在bin文件夹中已经存在node以及npm，如果你进入到对应文件的中执行命令行一点问题都没有，不过不是全局的，所以通过建立软链接的方式将这个设置为全局就好了。</p>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">xf node-v5.10.1-linux-x64.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz -C </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/</code>
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<code class="bash functions">mv</code> <code class="bash plain">node-v5.10.1-linux-x64/ nodejs</code>
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<code class="bash functions">ln</code> <code class="bash plain">-s </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nodejs/bin/node</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/bin</code>
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<code class="bash functions">ln</code> <code class="bash plain">-s </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nodejs/bin/npm</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/bin</code>
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<strong>（二）通过源码编译</strong></p>
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这种方式你下载的文件是Source code，由于我的linux版本是6.x的，默认的gcc-c++为4.4.7 版本，而下过来之后源码编译要求gcc-c++版本最低为4.8，于是我就去升级GCC-C++版本，结果因为是源码编译升级GCC-C++,编译了一个多小时，都没有编译完成!果断被坑...</p>
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<code class="bash plain">root></code><code class="bash comments"># ./configure </code>
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<code class="bash plain">WARNING: C++ compiler too old, need g++ 4.8 or clang++ 3.4 (CXX=g++)</code>
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<code class="bash plain">creating .</code><code class="bash plain">/icu_config</code><code class="bash plain">.gypi</code>
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<code class="bash plain">{ </code><code class="bash string">'target_defaults'</code><code class="bash plain">: { </code><code class="bash string">'cflags'</code><code class="bash plain">: [],</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'default_configuration'</code><code class="bash plain">: </code><code class="bash string">'Release'</code><code class="bash plain">,</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'defines'</code><code class="bash plain">: [],</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'include_dirs'</code><code class="bash plain">: [],</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'libraries'</code><code class="bash plain">: []},</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'variables'</code><code class="bash plain">: { </code><code class="bash string">'asan'</code><code class="bash plain">: 0,</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'gas_version'</code><code class="bash plain">: </code><code class="bash string">'2.20'</code><code class="bash plain">,</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'host_arch'</code><code class="bash plain">: </code><code class="bash string">'x64'</code><code class="bash plain">,</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'icu_small'</code><code class="bash plain">: </code><code class="bash string">'false'</code><code class="bash plain">,</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'node_byteorder'</code><code class="bash plain">: </code><code class="bash string">'little'</code><code class="bash plain">,</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'node_install_npm'</code><code class="bash plain">: </code><code class="bash string">'true'</code><code class="bash plain">,</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'node_prefix'</code><code class="bash plain">: </code><code class="bash string">'/usr/local'</code><code class="bash plain">,</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'node_release_urlbase'</code><code class="bash plain">: </code><code class="bash string">''</code><code class="bash plain">,</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'node_shared_http_parser'</code><code class="bash plain">: </code><code class="bash string">'false'</code><code class="bash plain">,</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'node_shared_openssl'</code><code class="bash plain">: </code><code class="bash string">'false'</code><code class="bash plain">,</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'node_use_openssl'</code><code class="bash plain">: </code><code class="bash string">'true'</code><code class="bash plain">,</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'target_arch'</code><code class="bash plain">: </code><code class="bash string">'x64'</code><code class="bash plain">,</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash string">'uv_parent_path'</code><code class="bash plain">: </code><code class="bash string">'/deps/uv/'</code><code class="bash plain">,</code>
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<code class="bash plain">creating .</code><code class="bash plain">/config</code><code class="bash plain">.gypi</code>
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<code class="bash plain">creating .</code><code class="bash plain">/config</code><code class="bash plain">.mk</code>
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<p>
<strong>（三）apt-get</strong></p>
<p>
还有一种就是乌班图下的apt-get方式，我之前就被这种方式坑了</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">nodejs</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt-get </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">npm</code>
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<p>
这么装完你会发现,node命令不好使，nodejs命令可以用...</p>
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以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。</p>
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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/kevinchou/p/5405540.html</p>
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