Ubuntu 16.04 RabbitMq 安装与运行方法（安装篇）
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>目前公司用阿里云 + redis 的方式实现的消息队列。<br>
了解了目前几种主流的消息组件（主要包括rabbitmq、kafka、）的优缺点后，这里为了深入学习rabbitmq，我在自己的腾讯云服务器上也搭建了一套环境。</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<strong>准备工作</strong></p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
一台服务器：Ubuntu Server 16.04.1 LTS 64位</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<strong>安装RabbitMq</strong></p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
可以参照RabbitMq官网的安装教程(Installing on Debian and Ubuntu)，来进行安装。<br>
这里我们使用apt-get来安装，就简单的几条命令：</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
1.由于rabbitMq需要erlang语言的支持，在安装rabbitMq之前需要安装erlang，执行命令：<br>
</p>
<blockquote style='margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 4px 4px 4px 10px; outline: none; background: rgb(244, 249, 251); border-left: 4px solid rgb(116, 205, 230); width: 779px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>
<p>
apt-get install erlang-nox # 安装erlang<br>
erl # 查看relang语言版本，成功执行则说明relang安装成功</p>
</blockquote>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
2.添加公钥</p>
<blockquote style='margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 4px 4px 4px 10px; outline: none; background: rgb(244, 249, 251); border-left: 4px solid rgb(116, 205, 230); width: 779px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>
<p>
wget -O- https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -</p>
</blockquote>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
3.更新软件包</p>
<blockquote style='margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 4px 4px 4px 10px; outline: none; background: rgb(244, 249, 251); border-left: 4px solid rgb(116, 205, 230); width: 779px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>
<p>
apt-get update</p>
</blockquote>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
4.安装 RabbitMQ</p>
<blockquote style='margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 4px 4px 4px 10px; outline: none; background: rgb(244, 249, 251); border-left: 4px solid rgb(116, 205, 230); width: 779px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>
<p>
apt-get install rabbitmq-server #安装成功自动启动</p>
</blockquote>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
5.查看 RabbitMq状态</p>
<blockquote style='margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 4px 4px 4px 10px; outline: none; background: rgb(244, 249, 251); border-left: 4px solid rgb(116, 205, 230); width: 779px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>
<p>
systemctl status rabbitmq-server #Active: active (running) 说明处于运行状态<br>
# service rabbitmq-server status 用service指令也可以查看，同systemctl指令</p>
</blockquote>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
6.启动、停止、重启</p>
<blockquote style='margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 4px 4px 4px 10px; outline: none; background: rgb(244, 249, 251); border-left: 4px solid rgb(116, 205, 230); width: 779px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>
<p>
service rabbitmq-server start # 启动<br>
service rabbitmq-server stop # 停止<br>
service rabbitmq-server restart # 重启</p>
</blockquote>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
执行了上面的步骤，rabbitMq已经安装成功。</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
7.启用 web端可视化操作界面，我们还需要配置Management Plugin插件</p>
<blockquote style='margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 4px 4px 4px 10px; outline: none; background: rgb(244, 249, 251); border-left: 4px solid rgb(116, 205, 230); width: 779px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>
<p>
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management # 启用插件<br>
service rabbitmq-server restart # 重启</p>
</blockquote>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
此时，应该可以通过 http://localhost:15672 查看，使用默认账户guest/guest 登录。<br>
注意：RabbitMQ 3.3 及后续版本，guest 只能在服务本机登录。<br>
瞄了一眼官方文档，说的是默认会创建guest用户，但是只能服务器本机登录，建议创建其他新用户，授权，用来做其他操作。<br>
</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="Ubuntu 16.04 RabbitMq 安装与运行方法（安装篇）" alt="Ubuntu 16.04 RabbitMq 安装与运行方法（安装篇）" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/eb85384f031e88a4cc5fe2765e5329d1.jpg"></p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
8.查看用户</p>
<blockquote style='margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 4px 4px 4px 10px; outline: none; background: rgb(244, 249, 251); border-left: 4px solid rgb(116, 205, 230); width: 779px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>
<p>
rabbitmqctl list_users</p>
</blockquote>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
9.添加管理用户</p>
<blockquote style='margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 4px 4px 4px 10px; outline: none; background: rgb(244, 249, 251); border-left: 4px solid rgb(116, 205, 230); width: 779px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>
<p>
rabbitmqctl add_user admin yourpassword # 增加普通用户<br>
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator # 给普通用户分配管理员角色</p>
</blockquote>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
ok，你可以在你的浏览器上输入：http://服务器Ip:15672/ 来访问你的rabbitmq监控页面。使用刚刚添加的新用户登录。<br>
</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="Ubuntu 16.04 RabbitMq 安装与运行方法（安装篇）" alt="Ubuntu 16.04 RabbitMq 安装与运行方法（安装篇）" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/adc61e04419dccce662799b86298dac0.jpg"></p>
頁:
[1]