CentOS7搭建gerrit 代码审查服务方法

明阁箱包 發表於 2023-5-31 00:00:00

<p>
<span><strong>步骤一：创建专用账户和工作目录</strong></span></p>
<p>
adduser gerrit；passwd gerrit；创建gerrit专用工作目录：mkdir /home/gerrit</p>
<p>
<span><strong>步骤二：配置Java环境</strong></span></p>
<p>
<strong>1）从官网下载JDK：http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk-nb/8u161-8.2/jdk-8u161-nb-8_2-linux-x64.sh</strong></p>
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<strong>2）添加执行权限chmod a+x jdk-8u161-nb-8_2-linux-x64.sh,然后运行该脚本安装</strong></p>
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<strong>3）设置环境变量，编辑/etc/profile或~/.bashrc文件在文件末尾添加如下配置</strong></p>
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<code class="xhtml plain">export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_161</code>
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<code class="xhtml plain">export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre</code>
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<code class="xhtml plain">export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib</code>
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<code class="xhtml plain">export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$CLASSPATH</code>
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<strong>4）测试Java 环境，在终端输入：java -version 查看是否正常显示版本信息，若显示则安装成功</strong></p>
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<span><strong>步骤三：下载安装gerrit</strong></span></p>
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<strong>1) 从官网下载gerrit: http://code.google.com/p/gerrit/ 存放于/home/gerrit目录</strong></p>
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<strong>2) 安装gerrit: java -jar gerrit-full-2.5.2.war init -d review_site ,一路回车，默认安装</strong></p>
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<strong>3) 修改gerrit 配置文件，其说明如下：</strong></p>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">basePath = git   //指定被gerrit管理的所有git库存放位置，即review_site_project/git/</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">canonicalWebUrl = http://192.168.0.20:8081/ //指定web访问gerrit的网址//填自己的ip和端口号</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">type = h2     //指定gerrit所默认数据库类型，可以选用mysql，安装并创建gerrit账户</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">database = db/ReviewDB   </code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">type = HTTP //指定浏览器登录gerrit时的认证方式</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">enable = true</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">smtpServer = smtp.126.com</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">smtpServerPort = 25</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">smtpUser = xxx@126.com</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">smtpPass = xxx</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">sslVerify = false</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">from = CodeReview<</code><code class="xhtml keyword">xxx</code><code class="xhtml plain">@126.com></code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">user = gerritserver            //指定gerrit所在机器的用户身份与上文创建的用户对应一致</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">javaHome = /usr/lib/jvm/jdk7/jre      //系统本身自带</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">listenAddress = *:29418     //指定sshd服务监听的端口号</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">listenUrl = http://*:8081/project      //指定http代理地址</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">directory = cache   //缓存位置</code>
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<strong>4) 启动gerrit服务：review_site/bin/gerrit.sh start | stop | restart</strong></p>
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如果提示发生如下错误：** ERROR: GERRIT_SITE not set</p>
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则可按如下方法修改:vim gerrit.sh</p>
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在GERRIT_SITE变量被赋值之后加入下面这行，改变该变量的值。</p>
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GERRIT_SITE=/home/gerrit/review_site</p>
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<strong>5) 开机启动：ln -snf /home/gerrit/review_site/bin/gerrit.sh /etc/init.d/gerrit.sh</strong></p>
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<span><strong>步骤四：配置反向代理服务（Nginx）</strong></span></p>
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<strong>1) 安装Nginx反向代理服务器</strong></p>
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安装gcc： yum install gcc-c++</p>
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安装PCRE： yum install -y pcre pcre-devel</p>
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安装zlib: yum install -y zlib zlib-devel</p>
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安装openssl: yum install -y openssl openssl-devel</p>
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下载nginx：https://nginx.org/en/download.html</p>
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安装Nginx：tar -xzvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz; cd nginx-1.13.7；./configure; make; make install</p>
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开机启动：vi /etc/rc.local文件末尾增加一行 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</p>
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<strong>2) 配置nginx: vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf</strong></p>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">listen    80;</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">server_name localhost;</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">#charset koi8-r;</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">#access_log logs/host.access.log main;</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">location / {</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">      </code><code class="xhtml plain">#root html;</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">      </code><code class="xhtml plain">#index index.html index.htm;</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">   </code><code class="xhtml plain">auth_basic       "Welcome to Gerrit Code Review !";</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">      </code><code class="xhtml plain">auth_basic_user_file /home/gerrit/gerrit.passwd;</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">      </code><code class="xhtml plain">proxy_pass       http://127.0.0.1:8081;</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">      </code><code class="xhtml plain">proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">      </code><code class="xhtml plain">proxy_set_header    Host $host;</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">}</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">#error_page 404       /404.html;</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain"># redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">#</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">location = /50x.html {</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">      </code><code class="xhtml plain">root html;</code>
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<code class="xhtml spaces">    </code><code class="xhtml plain">}</code>
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启动Nginx服务：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</p>
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<strong>3）设置第一个gerrit用户的帐号和密码</strong></p>
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<code class="xhtml plain">touch ./review_site/etc/passwd</code>
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<code class="xhtml plain">htpasswd -b ./review_site/etc/passwd gerrit gerrit</code>
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<span><strong>步骤五：测试，访问: </strong></span><span><strong>http://192.168.0.20</strong></span><span><strong> ，用gerrit用户登录 </strong></span></p>
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以上这篇CentOS7搭建gerrit 代码审查服务方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。</p>
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013207966/article/details/79112740</p>

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CentOS7搭建gerrit 代码审查服务方法