CentOS7服务器中apache、php7以及mysql5.7的安装配置代码
<p>CentOS7服务器中apache、php7以及mysql5.7的配置代码如下所示：</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_16284">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">yum upgrade</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">yum </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">net-tools</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<strong>安装apache</strong></p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_900126">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
6</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
7</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
8</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
9</div>
<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
10</div>
<div class="line number11 index10 alt2">
11</div>
<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
12</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">关闭SELinux</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">编辑器打开 etc</code><code class="bash plain">/selinux/config</code> <code class="bash plain">文件，找到 SELINUX=enforcing 字段，将其改成 SELINUX=disabled ，并重启设备。</code>
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">yum -y </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">httpd mod_ssl</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">配置防火墙</code>
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80</code><code class="bash plain">/tcp</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443</code><code class="bash plain">/tcp</code>
</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">firewall-cmd --reload</code>
</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">开机启动</code>
</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">systemctl start httpd</code>
</div>
<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">systemctl </code><code class="bash functions">enable</code> <code class="bash plain">httpd</code>
</div>
<div class="line number11 index10 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">终端输入如下指令检查httpd的运行状态</code>
</div>
<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">systemctl status httpd</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
</p>
<p>
<strong>安装PHP7</strong></p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_900259">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">添加源</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">rpm -Uvh https:</code><code class="bash plain">//dl</code><code class="bash plain">.fedoraproject.org</code><code class="bash plain">/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7</code><code class="bash plain">.noarch.rpm</code>
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm -Uvh https:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.webtatic.com</code><code class="bash plain">/yum/el7/webtatic-release</code><code class="bash plain">.rpm</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">安装</code>
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">yum </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">php70w</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<strong>安装mysql5.7</strong></p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterxhtml" id="highlighter_400979">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
6</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
7</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
8</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
9</div>
<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
10</div>
<div class="line number11 index10 alt2">
11</div>
<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
12</div>
<div class="line number13 index12 alt2">
13</div>
<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
14</div>
<div class="line number15 index14 alt2">
15</div>
<div class="line number16 index15 alt1">
16</div>
<div class="line number17 index16 alt2">
17</div>
<div class="line number18 index17 alt1">
18</div>
<div class="line number19 index18 alt2">
19</div>
<div class="line number20 index19 alt1">
20</div>
<div class="line number21 index20 alt2">
21</div>
<div class="line number22 index21 alt1">
22</div>
<div class="line number23 index22 alt2">
23</div>
<div class="line number24 index23 alt1">
24</div>
<div class="line number25 index24 alt2">
25</div>
<div class="line number26 index25 alt1">
26</div>
<div class="line number27 index26 alt2">
27</div>
<div class="line number28 index27 alt1">
28</div>
<div class="line number29 index28 alt2">
29</div>
<div class="line number30 index29 alt1">
30</div>
<div class="line number31 index30 alt2">
31</div>
<div class="line number32 index31 alt1">
32</div>
<div class="line number33 index32 alt2">
33</div>
<div class="line number34 index33 alt1">
34</div>
<div class="line number35 index34 alt2">
35</div>
<div class="line number36 index35 alt1">
36</div>
<div class="line number37 index36 alt2">
37</div>
<div class="line number38 index37 alt1">
38</div>
<div class="line number39 index38 alt2">
39</div>
<div class="line number40 index39 alt1">
40</div>
<div class="line number41 index40 alt2">
41</div>
<div class="line number42 index41 alt1">
42</div>
<div class="line number43 index42 alt2">
43</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="xhtml plain">1.安装wget</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">yum -y install wget</code>
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="xhtml plain">2.安装源</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm</code>
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
<code class="xhtml plain">3.安装mysql</code>
</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">yum install mysql-server</code>
</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
<code class="xhtml plain">4.启动mysql服务</code>
</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">systemctl start mysqld</code>
</div>
<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
<code class="xhtml plain">5.查看MySQL的启动状态</code>
</div>
<div class="line number11 index10 alt2">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">systemctl status mysqld</code>
</div>
<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
<code class="xhtml plain">6.开机启动</code>
</div>
<div class="line number13 index12 alt2">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">systemctl enable mysqld</code>
</div>
<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">systemctl daemon-reload</code>
</div>
<div class="line number15 index14 alt2">
<code class="xhtml plain">7.修改root本地登录密码</code>
</div>
<div class="line number16 index15 alt1">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">查找mysql生成的随机密码</code>
</div>
<div class="line number17 index16 alt2">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log</code>
</div>
<div class="line number18 index17 alt1">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">mysql -uroot -p</code>
</div>
<div class="line number19 index18 alt2">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">修改密码，注意：mysql5.7默认安装了密码安全检查插件（validate_password），默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含：大小写字母、数字和特殊符号，并且长度不能少于8位。否则会提示ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements错误</code>
</div>
<div class="line number20 index19 alt1">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!'; </code>
</div>
<div class="line number21 index20 alt2">
<code class="xhtml plain">8.配置默认编码为utf8</code>
</div>
<div class="line number22 index21 alt1">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件，在下添加编码配置</code>
</div>
<div class="line number23 index22 alt2">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain"></code>
</div>
<div class="line number24 index23 alt1">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">character_set_server=utf8</code>
</div>
<div class="line number25 index24 alt2">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'</code>
</div>
<div class="line number26 index25 alt1">
<code class="xhtml plain">9.配置mysql远程连接</code>
</div>
<div class="line number27 index26 alt2">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">mysql -uroot -p</code>
</div>
<div class="line number28 index27 alt1">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">use mysql;</code>
</div>
<div class="line number29 index28 alt2">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">Grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root用户的密码' with grant option;</code>
</div>
<div class="line number30 index29 alt1">
<code class="xhtml plain">flush privileges;</code>
</div>
<div class="line number31 index30 alt2">
<code class="xhtml plain">然后用以下命令查看哪些用户和host可以访问，%代表任意ip地址</code>
</div>
<div class="line number32 index31 alt1">
<code class="xhtml plain">select user,host from user;</code>
</div>
<div class="line number33 index32 alt2">
<code class="xhtml plain">防火墙添加3306端口</code>
</div>
<div class="line number34 index33 alt1">
<code class="xhtml plain">firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent</code>
</div>
<div class="line number35 index34 alt2">
<code class="xhtml plain">firewall-cmd --reload</code>
</div>
<div class="line number36 index35 alt1">
<code class="xhtml plain">10.mysql忘记密码</code>
</div>
<div class="line number37 index36 alt2">
<code class="xhtml plain">1.修改MySQL的配置文件（默认为/etc/my.cnf）,在下添加一行skip-grant-tables</code>
</div>
<div class="line number38 index37 alt1">
<code class="xhtml plain">2.service mysqld restart后，即可直接用mysql进入</code>
</div>
<div class="line number39 index38 alt2">
<code class="xhtml plain">3.mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123qwe') where user='root' and Host = 'localhost';</code>
</div>
<div class="line number40 index39 alt1">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">mysql> flush privileges;</code>
</div>
<div class="line number41 index40 alt2">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">mysql> quit;</code>
</div>
<div class="line number42 index41 alt1">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">将/etc/my.cnf文件还原，重新启动mysql:service mysql restart,这个时候可以使用mysql -u root -p'123qwe'进入了</code>
</div>
<div class="line number43 index42 alt2">
<code class="xhtml spaces"> </code><code class="xhtml plain">mysql>SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('newpasswd'); 设置新密码</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="codetool" id="codetool">
<div class="code_n">
<textarea></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<span><strong>总结</strong></span></p>
<p>
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的CentOS7服务器中apache、php7以及mysql5.7的安装配置代码，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持！</p>
<p>
原文链接：https://www.2cto.com/database/201710/688449.html</p>
頁:
[1]