CentOS7下 Apache的安装配置方法

手胀两姐妹 發表於 2023-6-27 00:00:00

<p>
前些天安装了Nginx，为了好玩我就又安装Apache，Apache的安装还算顺利。在此做一下学习记录和经验分享。</p>
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<span><strong>一、安装httpd　</strong></span>　</p>
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1、先查看一下系统有没有已经安装了httpd的，如果啥都没查到，那就是没安装呗。如果有#rpm -e 查到的rpm报名，进行删除即可。</p>
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<code class="bash comments">#rpm -qa | grep httpd</code>
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2、我这里就直接使用yum安装了（会自动安装依赖包），为了简单方便。</p>
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<code class="bash plain">yum -y </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">httpd</code>
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3、httpd -v 查看安装版本，安装成功之后，查找配置文件位置，对httpd进行配置</p>
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<code class="bash comments">#find / -name "httpd.conf"</code>
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4、当然，最好将原有配置文件备份一份如：</p>
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<code class="bash comments">#cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.origin</code>
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<span><strong>二、配置Apache文件</strong></span></p>
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1、特别是要注意这个配置，这是Apache 2.4的一个新的默认值，拒绝所有的请求！</p>
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<code class="bash plain"><Directory /></code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">AllowOverride none</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">Require all denied</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/Directory</code><code class="bash plain">>　</code>
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　把none改为ALL, centos里用的是vi或vim进行编辑，在指令模式下输入/要查询的内容，enter，可以进行内容的查找，然后对其进行修改。（vim查找教程：http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/219f4bf793a0c2de442d38f1.html）</p>
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2、配置WEB站点</p>
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如我的网站页面文件为默认的</p>
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<code class="bash plain">Listen 8080</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><VirtualHost *:8080></code>
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<code class="bash plain">　　DocumentRoot </code><code class="bash string">"/var/www/html"</code>
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<code class="bash plain">　　ServerName localhost:8080</code>
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<code class="bash plain">　　<Directory </code><code class="bash string">"/var/www/html"</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash plain">　　　　AllowOverride All</code>
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<code class="bash plain">　　　　Options FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI</code>
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<code class="bash plain">　　　　Require all granted</code>
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<code class="bash plain">　　<</code><code class="bash plain">/Directory</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/VirtualHost</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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3、添加防火墙端口</p>
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我这使用的是centos7默认的firewall防火墙，添加8080端口。</p>
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<code class="bash comments">#firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8080-8081/tcp　　--永久添加端口</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#fire-cmd --permanent --zone=public --list-ports　　--查看开启端</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#systemctl restart firewalld.service //修改配置后需要重启服务使其生效</code>
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当然，如果你使用的云服务器，那么还需要在控制台添加端口支持（我在mysql的安装和配置中有谈到这个问题）</p>
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4、测试</p>
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在自己window的浏览器上输入192.168.x.x:8080/index.html即可解析出在服务器路径中html文件了。</p>
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<span><strong>总结</strong></span></p>
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以上所述是小编给大家介绍的CentOS7下 Apache的安装配置方法，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的！</p>
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原文链接：http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-2102605.html</p>

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CentOS7下 Apache的安装配置方法