centos配置mutt和msmtp实现邮件发送
<p><strong>一、安装mutt</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">yum </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">mutt -y</code>
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<strong>二、配置mutt</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">vim </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/Muttrc</code>
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在里面找到下面几行，并将内容修改为你自己的内容（下面几行分布在不同位置，请耐心查找，记得去掉它行首的#号）</p>
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<code class="bash functions">set</code> <code class="bash plain">from=</code><code class="bash string">"发送邮件地址"</code>
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<code class="bash functions">set</code> <code class="bash plain">sendmail=</code><code class="bash string">"/usr/local/msmtp/bin/msmtp"</code>
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<code class="bash functions">set</code> <code class="bash plain">use_from=</code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash functions">set</code> <code class="bash plain">realname=</code><code class="bash string">"发件人姓名"</code>
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<code class="bash functions">set</code> <code class="bash plain">editor=</code><code class="bash string">"vim"</code>
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<strong>三、下载并解压msmtp</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">wget http:</code><code class="bash plain">//downloads</code><code class="bash plain">.sourceforge.net</code><code class="bash plain">/msmtp/msmtp-1</code><code class="bash plain">.4.30.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.bz2?big_mirror=0 </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">xf msmtp-1.4.30.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.bz2</code>
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根据系统情况，需要安装wget和bzip2</p>
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<code class="bash plain">yum </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">wget </code><code class="bash functions">bzip2</code> <code class="bash plain">-y</code>
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<strong>四、编译msmtp</strong></p>
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解压好之后，进入解压目录，并运行如下语句</p>
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<code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash plain">/configure</code> <code class="bash plain">--prefix=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/msmtp</code>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash functions">install</code>
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<strong>五、配置msmtp</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/msmtp</code>
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<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">etc</code>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">etc</code>
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<code class="bash plain">vim msmtprc</code>
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在文件里面加入如下内容：</p>
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<code class="bash plain">defaults </code>
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<code class="bash comments">#指定log的位置 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">logfile </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/msmtp/msmtp</code><code class="bash plain">.log </code>
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<code class="bash comments"># The SMTP server of the provider. </code>
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<code class="bash plain">account </code><code class="bash functions">test</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># SMTP邮件服务器地址 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">host smtp.qq.com </code>
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<code class="bash comments"># 用来发送邮件Email </code>
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<code class="bash plain">from xxxxx@qq.com </code>
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<code class="bash plain">auth login </code>
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<code class="bash comments"># 用来发送邮件的账号账号 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">user xxxxxx@qq.com </code>
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<code class="bash comments"># 用来发邮件的账号的登陆密码登陆密码 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">password 123456 </code>
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<code class="bash comments"># Set a default account </code>
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<code class="bash plain">account default: </code><code class="bash functions">test</code>
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保存退出</p>
<p>
因为密码是明文的，所以此处最好修改文件的权限：chmod 600 msmtprc</p>
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<strong>六、测试</strong></p>
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根据以上配置配置好之后就可以进行测试，运行一下语句</p>
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<code class="bash functions">echo</code> <code class="bash string">"邮件内容"</code> <code class="bash plain">|mutt -s </code><code class="bash string">"邮件主题"</code> <code class="bash plain">收件者邮箱 </code>
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一切正常的话，收件者的邮箱是可以接受到邮件的。</p>
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<strong>七、用途</strong></p>
<p>
之所以搭建用来发送邮件的程序，是因为服务器管理中如果需要提示管理员的时候，可以使用发送邮件的方式进行提醒。</p>
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比如，每天定时检测磁盘的占用率，如果占用率高的话，便发送邮件提示管理员该来处理一下。</p>
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其他用途，各位可以根据你们的需要来自己写脚本。</p>
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<strong>八、mutt参数</strong></p>
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语 法：mutt [-hnpRvxz][-a<文件>][-b<地址>][-c<地址>][-f<邮件文件>][-F<配置文件>][-H<邮件草稿>][-i<文件>][-m<类型>][-s<主题>][邮件地址]</p>
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补充说明：mutt是一个文字模式的邮件管理程序，提供了全屏幕的操作界面。</p>
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参 数：<br>
-a<文件> 在邮件中加上附加文件。<br>
-b<地址> 指定密件副本的收信人地址。<br>
-c<地址> 指定副本的收信人地址。<br>
-f<邮件文件> 指定要载入的邮件文件。<br>
-F<配置文件> 指定mutt程序的设置文件，而不读取预设的.muttrc文件。<br>
-h 显示帮助。<br>
-H<邮件草稿> 将指定的邮件草稿送出。<br>
-i<文件> 将指定文件插入邮件内文中。<br>
-m<类型> 指定预设的邮件信箱类型。<br>
-n 不要去读取程序培植文件(/etc/Muttrc)。<br>
-p 在mutt中编辑完邮件后，而不想将邮件立即送出，可将该邮件暂缓寄出。<br>
-R 以只读的方式开启邮件文件。<br>
-s<主题> 指定邮件的主题。<br>
-v 显示mutt的版本信息以及当初编译此文件时所给予的参数。<br>
-x 模拟mailx的编辑方式。<br>
-z 与-f参数一并使用时，若邮件文件中没有邮件即不启动mutt。</p>
<p>
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。</p>
<p>
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/chillax1314/archive/2017/11/21/7872744.html</p>
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