centos 7中设置tomcat 7为系统服务的方法详解
<p>本文主要给大家介绍了关于在centos 7中设置tomcat 7为系统服务的相关内容，分享出来供大家参考学习，下面来一起看看详细的介绍：</p>
<p>
<span><strong>1、准备工作：</strong></span></p>
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JKD：jdk-7u72-Linux-x64.gz</li>
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Tomcat：apache-tomcat-7.0.70.tar.gz</li>
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OS：CentOS linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)</li>
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<p>
<span><strong>2、安装jdk</strong></span></p>
<p>
A，解压jdk在 /usr/ 目录下</p>
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B， root用户配置全局环境变量，</p>
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<code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/profile</code>
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<code class="bash plain">追加以下内容 </code>
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<code class="bash functions">export</code> <code class="bash plain">JAVA_HOME=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/jdk1</code><code class="bash plain">.7.0_72 </code>
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<code class="bash functions">export</code> <code class="bash plain">PATH=$JAVA_HOME</code><code class="bash plain">/bin</code><code class="bash plain">:$PATH </code>
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<code class="bash functions">export</code> <code class="bash plain">CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME</code><code class="bash plain">/lib/dt</code><code class="bash plain">.jar:$JAVA_HOME</code><code class="bash plain">/lib/tools</code><code class="bash plain">.jar</code>
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生效：<code>source /etc/profile</code></p>
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<span><strong>3、安装tomcat7</strong></span></p>
<p>
A，解压tomcat至 /usr/目录下</p>
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B，在/usr/lib/systemd/system/目录下新建文件tomcat7.service，内容如下：</p>
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<code class="bash plain"> </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Description=Tomcat7 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code>
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<code class="bash plain"> </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Type=forking </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Environment=</code><code class="bash string">'JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.7.0_72'</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Environment=</code><code class="bash string">'CATALINA_PID=/usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/tomcat.pid'</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Environment=</code><code class="bash string">'CATALINA_HOME=/usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/'</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Environment=</code><code class="bash string">'CATALINA_BASE=/usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/'</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Environment=</code><code class="bash string">'CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code>
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<code class="bash plain">WorkingDirectory=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/apache-tomcat-7</code><code class="bash plain">.0.70/ </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code>
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<code class="bash plain">ExecStart=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/apache-tomcat-7</code><code class="bash plain">.0.70</code><code class="bash plain">/bin/startup</code><code class="bash plain">.sh </code>
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<code class="bash plain">ExecReload=</code><code class="bash plain">/bin/kill</code> <code class="bash plain">-s HUP $MAINPID </code>
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<code class="bash plain">ExecStop=</code><code class="bash plain">/bin/kill</code> <code class="bash plain">-s QUIT $MAINPID </code>
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<code class="bash plain">PrivateTmp=</code><code class="bash functions">true</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code>
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<code class="bash plain"> </code>
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<code class="bash plain">WantedBy=multi-user.target</code>
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<p>
C，设置为开启机启动：<code>systemctl enable tomcat7</code></p>
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<span><strong>4、启停服务</strong></span></p>
<p>
A,启动服务：<code>systemctl start tomcat7</code></p>
<p>
B,停止服务：<code>systemctl stop tomcat7</code></p>
<p>
C,重启服务：<code>systemctl restart tomcat7</code></p>
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检查状态：<code>systemctl status tomcat7</code></p>
<p>
运行的状态：</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># systemctl status tomcat7 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">● tomcat7.service - Tomcat7 </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">Loaded: loaded (</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat7</code><code class="bash plain">.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">Active: active (running) since 四 2016-09-08 11:34:16 CST; 17min ago </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">Process: 3231 ExecStop=</code><code class="bash plain">/bin/kill</code> <code class="bash plain">-s QUIT $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0</code><code class="bash plain">/SUCCESS</code><code class="bash plain">) </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">Process: 3239 ExecStart=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/apache-tomcat-7</code><code class="bash plain">.0.70</code><code class="bash plain">/bin/startup</code><code class="bash plain">.sh (code=exited, status=0</code><code class="bash plain">/SUCCESS</code><code class="bash plain">) </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">Main PID: 3249 (java) </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">CGroup: </code><code class="bash plain">/system</code><code class="bash plain">.slice</code><code class="bash plain">/tomcat7</code><code class="bash plain">.service </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">└─3249 </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/jdk1</code><code class="bash plain">.7.0_72</code><code class="bash plain">/bin/java</code> <code class="bash plain">-Djava.util.logging.config.</code><code class="bash functions">file</code><code class="bash plain">=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/apache-tomcat-7</code><code class="bash plain">.0.70</code><code class="bash plain">//conf/logging</code><code class="bash plain">.properties -D... </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code>
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<code class="bash plain">9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh: Using CATALINA_BASE: </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/apache-tomcat-7</code><code class="bash plain">.0.70/ </code>
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<code class="bash plain">9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh: Using CATALINA_HOME: </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/apache-tomcat-7</code><code class="bash plain">.0.70/ </code>
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<code class="bash plain">9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh: Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/apache-tomcat-7</code><code class="bash plain">.0.70</code><code class="bash plain">//temp</code>
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<code class="bash plain">9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh: Using JRE_HOME: </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/jdk1</code><code class="bash plain">.7.0_72 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh: Using CLASSPATH: </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/apache-tomcat-7</code><code class="bash plain">.0.70</code><code class="bash plain">//bin/bootstrap</code><code class="bash plain">.jar...i.jar </code>
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<code class="bash plain">9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh: Using CATALINA_PID: </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/apache-tomcat-7</code><code class="bash plain">.0.70</code><code class="bash plain">/bin/tomcat</code><code class="bash plain">.pid </code>
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<code class="bash plain">9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh: Existing PID </code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">found during start. </code>
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<code class="bash plain">9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh: Removing</code><code class="bash plain">/clearing</code> <code class="bash plain">stale PID </code><code class="bash functions">file</code><code class="bash plain">. </code>
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<code class="bash plain">9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh: Tomcat started. </code>
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<code class="bash plain">9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain systemd: Started Tomcat7. </code>
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<code class="bash plain">Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show </code><code class="bash keyword">in</code> <code class="bash plain">full.</code>
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<span><strong>5、测试服务</strong></span></p>
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浏览器中输入 : http://ip:8080/</p>
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检查服务器能正确响应。</p>
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或者终端命令行输入: wget htp://localhost:8080/</p>
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正常响应：</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># wget http://localhost:8080/ </code>
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<code class="bash plain">--2016-09-08 11:54:47-- http:</code><code class="bash plain">//localhost</code><code class="bash plain">:8080/ </code>
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<code class="bash plain">正在解析主机 localhost (localhost)... ::1, 127.0.0.1 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">正在连接 localhost (localhost)|::1|:8080... 已连接。 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK </code>
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<code class="bash plain">长度：未指定 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">正在保存至: “index.html” </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">[ <=> ] 11,197 --.-K</code><code class="bash plain">/s</code> <code class="bash plain">用时 0s </code>
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<code class="bash plain">2016-09-08 11:54:47 (245 MB</code><code class="bash plain">/s</code><code class="bash plain">) - “index.html” 已保存 </code>
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<span><strong>总结</strong></span></p>
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以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。</p>
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原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/fall10/article/details/52469712</p>
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