CentOS7配置httpd虚拟主机教程

藍色妖姬 發表於 2023-8-2 00:00:00

<p>
本实验旨在centos7系统中，httpd-2.4配置两台虚拟主机，主要有以下要求：</p>
<p>
(1) 提供两个基于名称的虚拟主机：</p>
<p>
　　www1.stux.com，页面文件目录为/web/vhosts/www1；错误日志为/var/log/httpd/www1/error_log，访问日志为/var/log/httpd/www1/access_log；<br>
　　www2.stux.com，页面文件目录为/web/vhosts/www2；错误日志为/var/log/httpd/www2/error_log，访问日志为/var/log/httpd/www2/access_log；</p>
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(2) 通过www1.stux.com/server-status输出其状态信息，且要求只允许提供账号的用户访问；</p>
<p>
(3) www1不允许192.168.1.0/24网络中的主机访问； </p>
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查看系统版本和httpd版本</p>
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<code class="bash plain">$httpd -</code><code class="bash functions">v</code>
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<code class="bash plain">server version: apache</code><code class="bash plain">/2</code><code class="bash plain">.4.6 (centos)</code>
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<code class="bash plain">server built: nov 14 2016 18:04:44</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$</code><code class="bash functions">cat</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/centos-release</code>
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<code class="bash plain">centos linux release 7.3.1611 (core)</code>
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启动httpd，测试能否正常运行</p>
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<code class="bash plain">$systemctl start httpd.service </code>
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<code class="bash plain">$systemctl status httpd.service </code>
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<code class="bash plain">● httpd.service - the apache http server</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">loaded: loaded (</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd</code><code class="bash plain">.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">active: active (running) since thu 2017-06-01 03:03:12 cst; 5s ago           </code><code class="bash comments"># active 表示正常运行</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">   </code><code class="bash plain">docs: </code><code class="bash functions">man</code><code class="bash plain">:httpd(8)</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">      </code><code class="bash functions">man</code><code class="bash plain">:apachectl(8)</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">process: 6473 execstop=</code><code class="bash plain">/bin/kill</code> <code class="bash plain">-winch ${mainpid} (code=exited, status=0</code><code class="bash plain">/success</code><code class="bash plain">)</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">main pid: 6485 (httpd)</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">status: </code><code class="bash string">"processing requests..."</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">cgroup: </code><code class="bash plain">/system</code><code class="bash plain">.slice</code><code class="bash plain">/httpd</code><code class="bash plain">.service</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">      </code><code class="bash plain">├─6485 </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/sbin/httpd</code> <code class="bash plain">-dforeground</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">      </code><code class="bash plain">├─6486 </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/sbin/httpd</code> <code class="bash plain">-dforeground</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">      </code><code class="bash plain">├─6487 </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/sbin/httpd</code> <code class="bash plain">-dforeground</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">      </code><code class="bash plain">├─6489 </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/sbin/httpd</code> <code class="bash plain">-dforeground</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">      </code><code class="bash plain">├─6490 </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/sbin/httpd</code> <code class="bash plain">-dforeground</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">      </code><code class="bash plain">└─6572 </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/sbin/httpd</code> <code class="bash plain">-dforeground</code>
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<code class="bash plain">jun 01 03:03:11 host systemd: starting the apache http server...</code>
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<code class="bash plain">jun 01 03:03:12 host systemd: started the apache http server.</code>
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使用curl命令访问</p>
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<code class="bash plain">$ip a show ens38 </code><code class="bash comments"># 查看ip </code>
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<code class="bash plain">3: ens38: <broadcast,multicast,up,lower_up> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state up qlen 1000</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">link</code><code class="bash plain">/ether</code> <code class="bash plain">00:0c:29:</code><code class="bash functions">dc</code><code class="bash plain">:18:5f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">inet 192.168.55.128</code><code class="bash plain">/24</code> <code class="bash plain">brd 192.168.55.255 scope global dynamic ens38</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">    </code><code class="bash plain">valid_lft 1752sec preferred_lft 1752sec</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fedc:185f</code><code class="bash plain">/64</code> <code class="bash plain">scope link </code>
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<code class="bash spaces">    </code><code class="bash plain">valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$curl http:</code><code class="bash plain">//192</code><code class="bash plain">.168.55.128    </code><code class="bash comments"># 访问</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><!doctype></code>
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<code class="bash plain"><h1></code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">centos 7.3</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/h1</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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创建指定文件目录</p>
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<code class="bash plain">$</code><code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">-pv </code><code class="bash plain">/web/vhosts/www1</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$</code><code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">-pv </code><code class="bash plain">/web/vhosts/www2</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$</code><code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">-pv </code><code class="bash plain">/var/log/httpd/www2</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$</code><code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">-pv </code><code class="bash plain">/var/log/httpd/www1</code>
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<p>
根据要求填写虚拟主机配置信息</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># path /etc/httpd/conf.d/vir.conf   # 配置文件全路径</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#virtual host 1 　　# 虚拟主机1的配置</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><virtualhost 192.168.55.128:80></code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">errorlog </code><code class="bash string">"/var/log/httpd/www1/error_log"</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">customlog </code><code class="bash string">"/var/log/httpd/www1/access_log"</code> <code class="bash plain">combined</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain"><location </code><code class="bash plain">/server-status</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash spaces">    </code><code class="bash plain">sethandler server-status</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/location</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain"><directory </code><code class="bash plain">/web/vhosts/www1</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash spaces">    </code><code class="bash plain"><requireall></code>
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<code class="bash spaces">    </code><code class="bash plain">require all granted</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">    </code><code class="bash plain">require not ip 192.168.1</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">    </code><code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/requireall</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/directory</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/virtualhost</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash comments"># virtual host 2   # 虚拟主机2的配置</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><virtualhost 192.168.55.128:80></code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">servername www2.stux.com</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">documentroot </code><code class="bash string">"/web/vhosts/www2"</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">errorlog </code><code class="bash string">"/var/log/httpd/www2/error_log"</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain">customlog </code><code class="bash string">"/var/log/httpd/www2/access_log"</code> <code class="bash plain">combined</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain"><directory </code><code class="bash plain">/web/vhosts/www2</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash spaces">    </code><code class="bash plain"><requireall></code>
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<code class="bash spaces">    </code><code class="bash plain">　　require all granted</code>
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<code class="bash spaces">    </code><code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/requireall</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash spaces">  </code><code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/directory</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/virtualhost</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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创建www1和www2的index页面</p>
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<code class="bash plain">$</code><code class="bash functions">cat</code> <code class="bash plain">/web/vhosts/www1/index</code><code class="bash plain">.html</code>
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<code class="bash plain">welcome to www1</code>
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<code class="bash plain">thank you</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$</code><code class="bash functions">cat</code> <code class="bash plain">/web/vhosts/www2/index</code><code class="bash plain">.html </code>
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<code class="bash plain">welcome to www2</code>
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<code class="bash plain">thank you</code>
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重载httpd配置文件</p>
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<code class="bash plain">$httpd -t</code>
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<code class="bash plain">syntax ok</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$systemctl reload httpd.service </code>
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修改客户端主机的hosts文件，以便能解析域名</p>
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hosts在windows环境下的路径为c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc。在该文件中添加两行</p>
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192.168.55.128 www1.stux.com<br>
192.168.55.128 www2.stux.com</p>
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访问结果</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS7配置httpd虚拟主机教程" alt="CentOS7配置httpd虚拟主机教程" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/194716b3a14f73214649cbce8022cf7d.jpg"></p>
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图1、访问www1站点</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS7配置httpd虚拟主机教程" alt="CentOS7配置httpd虚拟主机教程" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/1fc2245a11feade9602afa7980b6ddaa.jpg"></p>
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图2、访问www2站点</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS7配置httpd虚拟主机教程" alt="CentOS7配置httpd虚拟主机教程" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/59e8b1f742d7934a38d4a69f7cb4f52e.jpg"></p>
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图3、查看www1站点的访问状态——正常</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS7配置httpd虚拟主机教程" alt="CentOS7配置httpd虚拟主机教程" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/e216df426d6bdd78d3279c96d49a5e97.jpg"></p>
<p>
图4、查看www2站点的访问状态错误</p>
<p>
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。</p>

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CentOS7配置httpd虚拟主机教程