ubuntu vim终端编辑命令小结
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进入vim后，在普通模式下输入如下命令，开启php代码高亮显示</p>
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:syntax enable</p>
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:source $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/php.vim</p>
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<strong>二. VI</strong><strong>常用命令</strong></p>
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_______________________________________________________</p>
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一般模式 光标移动</p>
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__________________________________________________________</p>
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h 或 向左方向键 光标向左移动一个字符</p>
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j 或 向下方向键 光标向下移动一个字符</p>
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k 或 向上方向键 光标向上移动一个字符</p>
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l 或 向右方向键 光标向右移动一个字符</p>
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Ctrl + f 屏幕向前翻动一页(常用)</p>
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Ctrl + b 屏幕向后翻动一页(常用)</p>
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Ctrl + d 屏幕向前翻动半页</p>
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Ctrl + u 屏幕向后翻动半页</p>
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+ 光标移动到非空格符的下一列</p>
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- 光标移动到非空格符的上一列</p>
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n<space> 接下数字后再按空格键，光标会向右移动这一行的</p>
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n个字符，例如20<space>，则光标会向右移动20个字符</p>
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0 (这是数字0) 移动到这一行的第一个字符处(常用)</p>
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$ 移动到这一行的最后一个字符处(常用)</p>
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H 光标移动到这个屏幕最上方的那一行</p>
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M 光标移动到这个屏幕中央的那一行</p>
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L 光标移动到这个屏幕最下方的那一行</p>
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G 移动到这个文件的最后一行(常用)</p>
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nG 移动到这个文件的第n行.例如20G，则会移动到这个文件的</p>
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第20行(可配合:set nu)</p>
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n<Enter> 光标向下移动n行(常用)</p>
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________________________________________________________________</p>
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一般模式 查找替换</p>
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________________________________________________________________</p>
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/word 在光标之前查找一个名为word的字符串</p>
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?word 在光标之前查找一个名为的word字符串</p>
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:n1,n2s/word1/word2/g 在第n1与n2行之间查找word1这个字符串,并将该字符串替换</p>
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为word2(常用)</p>
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:1,$s/word1/word2/g 从第一行到最后一行查找word1字符串，并将该字符串替换</p>
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为word2(常用)</p>
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:1,$s/word1/word2/ge 从第一行到最后一行查找word1字符串，并将该字符串替换</p>
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为word2,且在替换前显示提示符让用户确认(confirm)(常用)</p>
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__________________________________________________________________</p>
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一般模式 删除 复制与粘贴</p>
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__________________________________________________________________</p>
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x,X x为向后删除一个字符,X为向前删除一个字符(常用)</p>
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nx 向后删除n个字符</p>
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dd 删除光标所在的那一整行(常用)</p>
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ndd 删除光标所在行的向下n行，例如，20dd则是删除20行(常用)</p>
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d1G 删除光标所在行到第一行的所有数据</p>
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dG 删除光标所在行到最后一行的所有数据</p>
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yy 复制光标所在行(常用)</p>
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nyy 复制光标所在行的向下n行，例如，20yy则是复制20行(常用)</p>
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y1G 复制光标所在行到第一行的所有数据</p>
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yG 复制光标所在行到最后一行的所有数据</p>
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p,P p为复制的数据粘贴在光标下一行，P则为粘贴在光标上一行(常用)</p>
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J 将光标所在行与下一行的数据结合成一行</p>
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u 恢复前一个动作(常用)</p>
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____________________________________________________________________</p>
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编辑模式 </p>
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___________________________________________________________________</p>
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i,I 插入：在当前光标所在处插入输入的文字，已存在的字符会向后</p>
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退(常用)</p>
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a,A 添加：由当前光标所在处的下一个字符开始输入，已存在的字符</p>
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会向后退(常用)</p>
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o,O 插入新的一行：从光标所在处的下一行行首开始输入字符(常用)</p>
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r,R 替换：r会替换光标所指的那一个字符：R会一直替换光标所指的</p>
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文字，直到按下Esc为止(常用)</p>
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Esc 退出编辑模式，回到一般模式(常用)</p>
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</p>
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___________________________________________________________________</p>
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命令行模式 </p>
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___________________________________________________________________</p>
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</p>
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:w 将编辑的数据写入硬盘文件中(常用)</p>
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:w! 若文件属性为只读，强制写入该文件</p>
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:q 退出vi(常用)</p>
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:q! 若曾修改过文件，又不想保存，使用！为强制退出不保存文件</p>
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:wq 保存后退出，若为:wq!,则为强制保存后退出(常用)</p>
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:w 将编辑数据保存为另一个文件(类似另存新文档)</p>
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:r 在编辑的数据中，读入另一个论据的数据，亦即将filename这</p>
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个文件内容加到光标所在行的后面</p>
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:set nu 显示行号，设定之后，会在每一行的前面显示该行的行号</p>
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:set nonu 与set nu相反，为取消行号</p>
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n1,n2 w 将n1到n2的内容保存为filename 这个文件</p>
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