详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools
<p>本例中为在Linux（以CentOS 7为例）安装VMware Tools。</p>
<p>
1.首先启动CentOS 7,在VMware中点击上方“VM”，点击“Install VMware Tools...”（如已安装则显示“Reinstall VMware Tools...”）。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/66723b9a280da8f11a1b9b72ab0aabe8.jpg"></p>
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2.在命令行输入“ls /dev”查看。</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/8df2a77a6082cd8e5d8b47814ec4facc.jpg"></p>
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3.输入“mkdir /mnt/cdrom”在/mnt目录下新建一个名为cdrom的文件夹。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/3252870a668c0efa649c2ac36ff44269.jpg"></p>
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4.输入“mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom”将光盘挂载到/mnt/cdrom目录下。</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/30f6e65575cc45a2c08cff9223ff5145.jpg"></p>
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5.输入“ls /mnt/cdrom/”查看内容，输入“cp /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-9.2.0-799703.tar.gz /root/vm.tar.gz”,将名为“VMwareTools-9.2.0-799703.tar.gz”复制到/root目录下，并重新命名为vm.tar.gz。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/b7e51ddaeba0e05a90524414c24d42bb.jpg"></p>
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6.在根目录下输入“ls”查看文件，输入“tar -xzf vm.tar.gz”将文件解压，输入“ls”查看文件，可发现新增目录“vmware-tools-distrib”。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/bcc27de44d5dfc7a646e2926f0f73f65.jpg"></p>
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7.输入“cd vmware-tools-distrib/”进入名为“vmware-tools-distrib”的目录，输入“./vmware-install.pl”尝试安装，出现错误“-bash: ./vmware-install.pl: /usr/bin/per: bad interpreter: No such file or directory”，表明未安装编译环境。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/fc6649c430cf4faa29dd23b4f6e40e09.jpg"></p>
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8.输入“yum -y install perl gcc make kernel-headers kernel-devel”开始安装。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/75f19407e1200457c307395024db71d7.jpg"></p>
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9.提示已经安装完毕。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/f3ddba29dd88ae34a4859cb1b76c7e7f.jpg"></p>
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10.在“vmware-tools-distrib”目录下重新输入“./vmware-install.pl”开始安装，基本上按回车键即可。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/bd1cd7400c98d69dc8bd4287c6e7b833.jpg"></p>
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11.VMware Tools已经安装完毕，提示可以运行“/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl”命令卸载VMware Tools。第一次运行时需运行“/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl”命令配置VMware Tools，按回车键直接运行。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/49380ba1e953243060644e13b2df2f8b.jpg"></p>
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12.提示已经安装完毕，可以开始使用。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/eb41850bee5b4e99f25556f7690e8eb0.jpg"></p>
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13.输入"/usr/bin/vmware-user"启动vmware用户进程，并输入”startx“启动图形界面。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/d764bb9f05243663d0d15abc1203521a.jpg"></p>
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14.选择文件（本例中为"测试文档.docx"）并摁住鼠标左键不放，尝试拖动文件到虚拟机。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/75638ce04e20c1827089b5b86abf5152.jpg"></p>
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15.放开鼠标左键，发现文件已经复制到虚拟机。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/d76f600e4d88f33f0709b3e9d539bea4.jpg"></p>
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16.如需卸载VMware Tools，输入“/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl”即可。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/c0a492f8a02e7bab38c4c2fea4dbcfdf.jpg"></p>
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17.如需在Gnome GUI图形界面下安装，则只需将文件解压，然后再文件夹里点鼠标右键，选择“Open in Terminal”,在Terminal里面输入“./vmware-install.pl”即可。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/c66d3301e3bafcbbe084a3826322f237.jpg"></p>
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<span><strong>安装故障</strong></span></p>
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18.如安装时出现类似下图错误，提示无法删除open-vm-tools，则可能是因为上次安装失败造成。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/3fc1d1cb6c5f57fd716e75a81d44bf55.jpg"></p>
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19.如尝试输入“/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl”仍无法卸载，则输入“rpm -e open-vm-tools-desktop”卸载并重新安装。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" alt="详解如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安装VMware Tools" class="medium-zoom-image" data-tag="bdshare" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/4852ee8d097fa2cae95eb319bc89cdc1.jpg"></p>
<p>
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。</p>
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