详解Linux中搭建常用服务器
<p>1、搭建telnet服务器</p>
<p>
2、搭建dhcp服务器</p>
<p>
3、搭建ｄｎｓ服务器</p>
<p>
4、搭建sendmail服务器</p>
<p>
5、搭建ftp服务器</p>
<p>
6、搭建web服务器 安装 apache tomcat</p>
<p>
7、搭建samba服务器</p>
<p>
<span><strong>一、搭建telnet服务器</strong></span></p>
<p>
1、查看是否有telnet服务</p>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm –qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">telnet</code>
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显示：telnet-0.17-39.el5 还需安装telnet-server-0.17-39.el5</p>
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2、挂载</p>
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<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
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<code class="bash functions">mount</code> <code class="bash plain">–t iso9660 </code><code class="bash plain">/dev/cdrom</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
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3、找到server文件夹</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom/server</code>
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4、安装telnet服务</p>
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<code class="bash functions">ls</code> <code class="bash plain">telnet*</code>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh telnet-server-0.17-39.el5.i386.rpm</code>
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5、检查安装</p>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm -qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">telnet</code>
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<p>
6、开启23端口</p>
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chkconfig --list 查看端口是否开启</p>
<p>
chkconfig telnet on 或 service telnet start 或 ntsysv</p>
<p>
7、用"telnet ip地址"登录，退出ctrl + d</p>
<p>
<span><strong>二、搭建dhcp服务器</strong></span></p>
<p>
1、查看是否有dhcp服务</p>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm –qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">dhcpt</code>
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2、挂载</p>
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<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
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<code class="bash functions">mount</code> <code class="bash plain">–t iso9660 </code><code class="bash plain">/dev/cdrom</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
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3、找到server文件夹</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom/server</code>
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4、安装dhcp服务</p>
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<code class="bash functions">ls</code> <code class="bash plain">dhcp*</code>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh dhcp-3.05-18.el5.i386.rpm</code>
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5、检查安装。</p>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm -qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">dhcp</code>
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6、配置文件</p>
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实例文件vi /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.05/dhcpd.conf.sample</p>
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租约实效文件vi /var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases</p>
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复制配置文件</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cp</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/share/doc/dhcp-3</code><code class="bash plain">.05</code><code class="bash plain">/dhcpd</code><code class="bash plain">.conf.sample </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/dhcpd</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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<code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/dhcpd</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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<p>
①修改子网subnet、子网掩码netmask、路由routers、dns服务器</p>
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<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/91ebad3ccad189f9f90bf6eafcf3fbac.jpg"></p>
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②可分配地址段</p>
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<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/584d0dff715b78eba60db1428a32c7fa.jpg"></p>
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③租约</p>
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<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" height="40" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/3026830c0a29e2bb996556f844cc259d.jpg" width="424"></p>
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④为指定的计算机保留ｉｐ</p>
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<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/0b3d65deaa399fe042c28dcafceba8f6.jpg"></p>
<p>
7、开启端口</p>
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chkconfig --list 查看端口是否开启</p>
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chkconfig dhcpd on 或 service dhcpd start 或 ntsysv</p>
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<span><strong> 三、搭建ｄｎｓ服务器</strong></span></p>
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1、查看是否有dns服务</p>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm –qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">bind</code>
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2、挂载</p>
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<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
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<code class="bash functions">mount</code> <code class="bash plain">–t iso9660 </code><code class="bash plain">/dev/cdrom</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
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3、找到server文件夹</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom/server</code>
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4、安装dns服务</p>
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<code class="bash functions">ls</code> <code class="bash plain">bind*</code>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh bind-9.3.4-10.el5.i386.rpm</code>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh bind-chroot-9.3.4-10.p1.el5.i386.rpm</code>
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<code class="bash functions">ls</code> <code class="bash plain">caching*</code>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh caching-nameserver-9.3.4-10.p1.el5.i386.rpm</code>
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5、检查安装</p>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm -qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">bind</code>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm -qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">caching</code>
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6、4个配置文件</p>
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（1）cd /var/named/chroot/etc</p>
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复制主配置文件 cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf</p>
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<code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">named.conf</code>
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修改15行为 listen-on port 53 { any; }；</p>
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27行为 allow-query { any; };</p>
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（2）cd /var/named/chroot/etc</p>
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<code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">named.rfc1912.zones</code>
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修改正向、逆向文件的名称</p>
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<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/d36b5b41b284bc7879da1ac30d961456.jpg"></p>
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（3）配置正向解析文件</p>
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cd /var/named/chroot/var/named</p>
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cp -p localdomain.zone fendou.zone（正向解析文件名）</p>
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vi fendou.zone (正向解析文件名)</p>
<p>
<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/a33868ce29d3a5cfa85b4287f82e53f7.jpg"></p>
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（4）配置逆向解析文件</p>
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cd /var/named/chroot/var/named</p>
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cp -p named.local 11.168.192（逆向解析文件名）</p>
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vi 11.168.192（逆向解析文件名）</p>
<p>
<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" height="151" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/b743350427b775f5dab333af26b42cd6.jpg" width="641"></p>
<p>
7、开启端口</p>
<p>
chkconfig --list 查看端口是否开启</p>
<p>
chkconfig named on 或 service named start 或 ntsysv</p>
<p>
<span><strong> 四、搭建sendmail服务器</strong></span></p>
<p>
先在named.rfc1912.zones文件中添加正向、逆向区域，并在正向、逆向文件中加入相应内容。</p>
<p>
（一）安装sendmail</p>
<p>
1、查看是否有sendmail服务</p>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm –qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">sendmail</code>
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2、挂载</p>
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<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
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<code class="bash functions">mount</code> <code class="bash plain">–t iso9660 </code><code class="bash plain">/dev/cdrom</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
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3、找到server文件夹</p>
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<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom/server</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
4、安装sendmail服务</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_596619">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
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4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">ls</code> <code class="bash plain">sendmail*</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh sendmail-cf-8.13.8-2.el5.i386.rpm</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh sendmail-doc-8.13.8-2.el5.i386.rpm</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
5、检查安装</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_95453">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm -qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">sendmail</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
6、配置文件</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_955216">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
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<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/mail/sendmail</code><code class="bash plain">.mc</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">:</code><code class="bash functions">set</code> <code class="bash plain">nu</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">:116</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
修改addr = 0.0.0.0 对外开放</p>
<p>
<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/75d5fa2619a4dd6de9148b930aae7af5.jpg"></p>
<p>
52行 安全认证</p>
<p>
7、mc sendmail.mc > sendmail.cf</p>
<p>
8、vi /etc/mail/local-host-names</p>
<p>
加入fendoul.com,保存。</p>
<p>
在ip设置中将dns中的hostname 改为fendou.com</p>
<p>
9、service sendmail start</p>
<p>
（二）安装dovecot</p>
<p>
1、查看是否有dovecot服务</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_453555">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">dovecot</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
2、挂载</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_816057">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">mount</code> <code class="bash plain">–t iso9660 </code><code class="bash plain">/dev/cdrom</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
3、找到server文件夹</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_715515">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom/server</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
4、安装dovecot服务</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_550260">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
6</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
7</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh perl-dbi-1.5.2-2.el5.i386.rpm</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh mysql-5.045-7.el5.i386.rpm</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh dovecot-1.0.7-7.el5.i386.rpm</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
5、检查安装</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_828185">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm -qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">dovecot</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
6、配置文件</p>
<p>
vi /etc/dovecot.conf</p>
<p>
:set nu</p>
<p>
:20</p>
<p>
去掉20行前面的 #</p>
<p>
改为protocols = imp imps pop3 pop3s</p>
<p>
7、开启服务</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_956895">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
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<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
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4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">service named start</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">service sendmail start</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">service dovecot start</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
（三）使用sendmail发送邮件</p>
<p>
1、创建用户</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_5386">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
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1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
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4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
6</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
7</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">useradd</code> <code class="bash plain">-g mail -s </code><code class="bash plain">/sbin/nologin</code> <code class="bash plain">test1 不具有登录权限</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">passwd</code> <code class="bash plain">test1</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">useradd</code> <code class="bash plain">-g mail -s </code><code class="bash plain">/sbin/nologin</code> <code class="bash plain">test2</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">passwd</code> <code class="bash plain">test2</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
2、发送邮件</p>
<p>
<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/b394b3453b0525515268e4654dd31db8.jpg"></p>
<p>
3、查看邮件</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_369582">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">/var/spool/mail/test2</code> <code class="bash plain">或 </code><code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">/var/spool/mail/root</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<span><strong>五、搭建ftp服务器</strong></span></p>
<p>
1、查看是否有ftp服务</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_742984">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">vsftp</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
2、挂载</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_18800">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">mount</code> <code class="bash plain">–t iso9660 </code><code class="bash plain">/dev/cdrom</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
3、找到server文件夹</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_281094">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom/server</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
4、安装vsftp服务</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_883944">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">ls</code> <code class="bash plain">vsftp*</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh vsftpd-2.0.5-12.el5.i386.rpm</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
5、检查安装</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_69396">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm -qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">vsftp</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
6、配置文件</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_488387">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/e081eab33801278e99c4fa83cb4dcd9d.jpg"></p>
<p>
项目说明：</p>
<p>
(1)连接选项</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_124564">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">listen_address</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">listen_port</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
(2)超时选项</p>
<p>
57行： idle_session_timeout</p>
<p>
(3)负载控制</p>
<p>
max_clients 最大登录用户数</p>
<p>
max_per_ip 同一ip下的链接数</p>
<p>
anon_max_rate 匿名登录最大下载速率</p>
<p>
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/userconf/ 创建用户同名文件的存放目录</p>
<p>
(4)用户选项</p>
<p>
anonymous_enable 允许匿名登录</p>
<p>
anon_root= /var/ftp/pub 显示用户 </p>
<p>
7、开启服务</p>
<p>
chkconfig vsftpd on 或 service vsftpd start</p>
<p>
8、使用ftp 匿名登录</p>
<p>
<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/f45a13a8039d208cf2b7efac92f0f6c0.jpg"></p>
<p>
<span><strong> 六、搭建web服务器</strong></span></p>
<p>
1、查看是否有http服务</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_392047">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">httpd</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
2、挂载</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_221456">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">mount</code> <code class="bash plain">–t iso9660 </code><code class="bash plain">/dev/cdrom</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
3、找到server文件夹</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_623274">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom/server</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
4、安装httpd服务</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_169311">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
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9</div>
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<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">ls</code> <code class="bash plain">httpd*</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh apr-1.2.7-11.el5.i386.rpm</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5.i386.rpm</code>
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<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh httpd-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm</code>
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</div>
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</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
5、检查安装</p>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm -qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">httpd</code>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
6、配置文件</p>
<p>
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</p>
<p>
①57行：serverroot http运行目录</p>
<p>
②68行：timeout 超时</p>
<p>
③134行：listen 监听端口（80）</p>
<p>
④251行：serveradmin 邮箱地址</p>
<p>
⑤265行：servername 写域名或ip地址</p>
<p>
⑥281行：documentroot 访问网页目录</p>
<p>
⑦391行：directoryindex 默认访问的页面（首页）</p>
<p>
⑧747行：adddefaultcharset 默认字体编码</p>
<p>
⑨目录设置：</p>
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<code class="xml plain"><</code><code class="xml keyword">directoryf</code><code class="xml plain">></code>
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<code class="xml spaces"> </code><code class="xml plain">order allow.deny</code>
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<code class="xml spaces"> </code><code class="xml plain">allow from 192.168.1.0/24</code>
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</div>
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<code class="xml spaces"> </code><code class="xml plain">deny from 192.168.1.200</code>
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<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
<code class="xml plain"></</code><code class="xml keyword">directory</code><code class="xml plain">></code>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
⑩虚拟目录：958行</p>
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<code class="xml plain"><</code><code class="xml keyword">virturalhost</code><code class="xml plain">*: 80> 注释：*指当前本地ip地址（可不写）</code>
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<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
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<code class="xml spaces"> </code><code class="xml plain">servername www.fendoujiaoyu.com</code>
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<code class="xml spaces"> </code><code class="xml plain">documentroot /var/www/html</code>
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<code class="xml plain"></</code><code class="xml keyword">virturalhost</code><code class="xml plain">></code>
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</div>
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<code class="xml plain"><</code><code class="xml keyword">virturalhost</code><code class="xml plain">*: 80></code>
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</div>
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<code class="xml spaces"> </code><code class="xml plain">servername bbs.fendoujiaoyu.com</code>
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</div>
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<code class="xml spaces"> </code><code class="xml plain">documentroot /var/www/html/pbbs</code>
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</div>
<div class="line number15 index14 alt2">
<code class="xml plain"></</code><code class="xml keyword">virturalhost</code><code class="xml plain">></code>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
7、开启服务</p>
<p>
chkconfig httpd on 或 service httpd start</p>
<p>
安装apache tomcat</p>
<p>
1、先把安装文件放到linux下，然后找到它的目录；</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">apache+tomcat+jdk_for_linux/</code>
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</div>
<p>
2、解压缩</p>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">-xf apache-tomcat-5.5.27.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<p>
3、执行</p>
<p>
./jdk-6u1-linux-i586.bin</p>
<p>
4、配置环境变量</p>
<p>
cd /etc</p>
<p>
vi profile </p>
<p>
<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/e940f959708559e7bae6682c2e50eb39.jpg"></p>
<p>
（1）添加以下内容：</p>
<p>
java_home=/home/loocao/software/java/jdk1.6.0_01 //写上正确的路径</p>
<p>
jre_home=$java_home/jre</p>
<p>
classpath=.:$ java_home/lib:$ jre_home/lib:$ classpath</p>
<p>
path=$ java_home/lib:$ jre_home/lib:$ path</p>
<p>
（2）在45行后添加java_home jre_home classpath</p>
<p>
（3）:wq!保存退出。</p>
<p>
（4）reboot 重启</p>
<p>
（5）java -version 若显示java version "1.6.0_01"表示配置成功</p>
<p>
（6）cd apache-tomcat-5.5.27/bin</p>
<p>
（7）在bin下执行 ./startup.sh</p>
<p>
./shutdown.sh 关闭</p>
<p>
<span><strong> 七、搭建samba服务器</strong></span></p>
<p>
1、查看是否有samba服务</p>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm –qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">samba</code>
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<p>
默认安装：</p>
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<code class="bash plain">samba-common-3.0.33-3.7.el5</code>
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<code class="bash plain">samba-c l i e n t-3.0.33-3.7.el5</code>
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</div>
</div>
<p>
2、挂载</p>
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<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
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</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">mount</code> <code class="bash plain">–t iso9660 </code><code class="bash plain">/dev/cdrom</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom</code>
</div>
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</div>
</div>
<p>
3、找到server文件夹</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/mnt/cdrom/server</code>
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</div>
</div>
<p>
4、安装samba服务</p>
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<code class="bash functions">ls</code> <code class="bash plain">samba*</code>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh samba-3.0.33-3.7.el5.i386.rpm</code>
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</div>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm –ivh perl-convert-asn1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm</code>
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</td>
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</div>
</div>
<p>
5、检查安装</p>
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<code class="bash plain">rpm -qa|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">samba</code>
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</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
6、配置文件</p>
<p>
vi /etc/samba/smb.conf</p>
<p>
（1）修改</p>
<p>
<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/14a5b7c6681a1668557512c6898fab16.jpg"></p>
<p>
74行：workgroup = 组名</p>
<p>
75行：解释说明</p>
<p>
77行：另一个名字</p>
<p>
80行：允许访问的ip及子网</p>
<p>
分号为注释</p>
<p>
（2）</p>
<p>
<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/47f0d1cb490dbd12e70bbfa9b7502c12.jpg"></p>
<p>
101行：设置安全的（share为所有人可访问，user为指定用户访问）</p>
<p>
（3）</p>
<p>
<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/ae15585fabf39cb2709bce36dbbf9e7f.jpg"> </p>
<p>
124行： 域名可访问</p>
<p>
（4）</p>
<p>
<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/f67aae1efc2387181f2f782e374ff688.jpg"></p>
<p>
249行：设置主目录comment = home directories</p>
<p>
250行：是否可见</p>
<p>
251行：是否可写</p>
<p>
252行：固定的用户</p>
<p>
253行：固定用户的域名</p>
<p>
（5）</p>
<p>
<img title="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" alt="详解Linux中搭建常用服务器" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/efdf9a1237d11fd3ce8dc1c914688adf.jpg"></p>
<p>
283行：设置主目录</p>
<p>
284行：设置主目录路径</p>
<p>
285行：是否设为公共</p>
<p>
286行：是否可写</p>
<p>
287行：是否可打印</p>
<p>
288行：可写的列表：如 用户名+组名 ，表示用户和组成员都可写。</p>
<p>
（6）建立主目录，并将其与所有的用户都改为在设定的组内，改权限为777；</p>
<p>
（7）用命令testparm测试是否配置正确。</p>
<p>
7、开启服务</p>
<p>
service smb start</p>
<p>
8、在linux图形界面下，</p>
<p>
⑴ 选择places → connect to server…</p>
<p>
⑵在出现的窗口中，service type：选择windows share；</p>
<p>
⑶在server后输入ip地址，connect。</p>
<p>
9、双击出现的smb 图标。</p>
<p>
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。</p>
<p>
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/wh_forever/article/details/51750606</p>
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