Ubuntu下安装nginx的步骤分享

圣马丁 發表於 2023-12-14 00:00:00

1）、下载 　　sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz 2）、解压 　　sudo tar -xzvf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz 3）、进入相关目录进行以下操作 
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代码如下:
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<p class="msgborder" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
 
./configure 
make 
sudo make install　　 

 如果你运气好的话，一切ok，不过...........哈哈。Ubuntu默认的策略是什么库都不装，依赖的库都需要自已手工安装搞定。一般都会出错的，那么我们来看看可能出现的问题。 4）、常见问题解决办法 　　缺少pcre library ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option. 　　 解决方法：下载安装pcre-8.31解决问题，解压后对pcre进行如下操作 
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>

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代码如下:
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<p class="msgborder" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
 
sudo wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.31.tar.gz 
sudo tar -xzvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz 
cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.31 
./configure 
make 
sudo make install　　 

 运气好一次通过，运气不好，make pcre时会出错 缺少gcc-c++和libtool，也就是c++编译包 
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>

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代码如下:
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<p class="msgborder" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
 
libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H' 
libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help' for more information. 
make: *** Error 1 
make: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src//pcre-8.31' 
make: *** Error 2root@wolfdog-virtual-machine:~/work/pcre-8.12$ libtool -help -DHAVE_CONFIG_H 
The program 'libtool' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing: 
sudo apt-get install libtool 

 解决方法：需要先安装libtool和gcc-c++ ?sudo apt-get install libtool sudo apt-get install gcc-c++ 　　大爷啊~~~这时候可能又会报错啊，坑爹啊~~~ 　　缺少openssl库 
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>

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代码如下:
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<p class="msgborder" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
 
./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions 
from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using 
--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system, 
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using 
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options. 

 缺少zlib库 
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>

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代码如下:
</div>
<p class="msgborder" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
 
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library. 
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module 
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library 
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option. 　　 

 解决办法：少什么就安装什么呗。 sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev libperl-dev 4）、解决了以上问题，编译nginx就没啥问题了。下面安装。（附加安装插件的方法） 　　先下载插件并解压 
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>

复制代码

代码如下:
</div>
<p class="msgborder" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
 
sudo wget https://github.com/agentzh/echo-nginx-module/tarball/v0.40rc1 -O echo-nginx-module.tar.gz 
sudo wget https://nodeload.github.com/agentzh/memc-nginx-module/tarball/v0.13rc3 -O memc-nginx-module.tar.gz 
sudo tar -xzvf echo-nginx-module.tar.gz 
sudo tar -xzvf memc-nginx-module.tar.gz　　 

 进入nginx目录cd nginx-1.2.2/，执行以下命令 
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复制代码

代码如下:
</div>
<p class="msgborder" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
 
./configure --user=www-data --group=www-data --with-debug --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=../pcre-8.31/ --with-http_perl_module --with-perl=/usr/bin/perl --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module \ 
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ 
--add-module=../agentzh-echo-nginx-module-9259898/ \ 
--add-module=../agentzh-memc-nginx-module-4007350/ \ 
注：前面一段是一些编译参数，后面add-module是添加模块 
make -j2 
make install 

 大爷的，又可能报错。没有nginx,logs目录访问权限 
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>

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代码如下:
</div>
<p class="msgborder" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
 
: could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied) 
2011/03/21 06:09:33 24855#0: mkdir() "/usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp" failed (13: Permission denied) 　　 

 解决办法： 
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>

复制代码

代码如下:
</div>
<p class="msgborder" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
 
sudo chmod a+rwx -R logs 
sudo chmod a+rwx -R /usr/local/nginx 　　 

 现在，差不多没问题了。 可以进入/usr/local/nginx/sbin/执行以下命令看是否成功： 　　nginx -v 5）、nginx自启动 编辑启动脚本： 
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复制代码

代码如下:
</div>
<p class="msgborder" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
 
sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx 


<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>

复制代码

代码如下:
</div>
<p class="msgborder" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
 
#! /bin/bash 
# 
# nginx Start up the nginx server daemon 
# 
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25 
# Description: starts and stops the nginx web server 
# 
### BEGIN INIT INFO 
# Provides: nginx 
# Required-Start: $all 
# Required-Stop: $all 
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6 
# Description: starts and stops the nginx web server 
### END INIT INFO 
# To install: 
# copy this file to /etc/init.d/nginx 
# shell> chkconfig --add nginx (RedHat) 
# shell> update-rc.d -f nginx defaults (debian) 
# To uninstall: 
# shell> chkconfig --del nginx (RedHat) 
# shell> update-rc.d -f nginx remove 
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin 
NAME=nginx 
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME 
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf 
PIDFILE=/var/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid 
ULIMIT=10240 
set -e 
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0 
do_start() { 
echo "Starting $NAME ..." 
ulimit -SHn $ULIMIT 
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE 
} 
do_stop() { 
echo "Shutting down $NAME ..." 
kill 'cat $PIDFILE' 
} 
do_reload() { 
echo "Reloading $NAME ..." 
kill -HUP 'cat $PIDFILE' 
} 
case "$1" in 
start) 
[ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ] && do_start || echo "nginx already running" 
echo -e ".\ndone" 
;; 
stop) 
[ -f "$PIDFILE" ] && do_stop || echo "nginx not running" 
echo -e ".\ndone" 
;; 
restart) 
[ -f "$PIDFILE" ] && do_stop || echo "nginx not running" 
do_start 
echo -e ".\ndone" 
;; 
reload) 
[ -f "$PIDFILE" ] && do_reload || echo "nginx not running" 
echo -e ".\ndone" 
;; 
*) 
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME 
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2 
exit 1 
;; 
esac 
exit 0 

 红色部分，根据自己的路径修改。 6）、常用命令 重启nginx：service nginx restart 启动：service nginx start 关闭：service nginx stop 7）、linux常用命令 tar(z-用 gzip 对存档压缩或解压;x-从存档展开文件;v-详细显示处理的文件;f-指定存档或设备) tar –zxvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz ip查看 ifconfig 编译 make 安装编译好的源码包 make install 编辑文件 sudo gedit /etc/profile 修改根限：chmod说明(u:与文件属主拥有一样的权限；+:增加权限;rwx:可读可写可执行） -R:递归所有目录和文件 sudo chmod a+rwx -R logs 检查是库是否安装成功 dpkg --list|grep openssl 下载安装库 sudo apt-get install libtool 检查服务启动是否正常 ps -ef|grep 查找openssl安装路径 whereis openssl 更新源 sudo apt-get update 更新已安装的包 sudo apt-get upgrade

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Ubuntu下安装nginx的步骤分享