thrift安装遇到的问题以及解决方法(必看篇)
<p><span><strong>1. 必须安装boost。最新的稳定版是1.48.0。</strong></span></p><p><strong>1.1.先下载：</strong><strong>http://sourceforge.NET/projects/boost/files/boost/1.48.0/</strong><br>
<br>
选择tar.gz包，<br>
下载后我解压到了/usr/local/boost_1_48下：tar zxvf boost1.48.0 -C /usr/local/boost_1_48</p>
<p><strong>1.2.安装过程和以前的老版本有些不同，看自带软件包里的index.html就可以了：</strong></p>
<p> 主要内容涉及到安装的就2步，很简单，进入一级目录：<br>
<br>
$ ./bootstrap.sh //默认安装到/usr/local/include/boost 和/usr/local/lib下<br>
$ ./b2 install</p>
<p><strong>1.3接下来设置环境变量自动导入：</strong><br>
<br>
先用vim创建文件：/etc/profile.d/boost.sh，（若不能执行的话使用chmod a+x boost.sh设置执行权限），<br>
<br>
内容为：</p>
<p>#!/bin/sh #boost settings BOOST_ROOT=/opt/boost_1_48 BOOST_INCLUDE=/usr/local/include/boost BOOST_LIB=/usr/local/lib export BOOST_ROOT BOOST_INCLUDE BOOST_LIB 注意： linux程序运行时加载共享库出现的错误: "error while loading shared libraries: xxxx: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory" 解决步骤： 1、使用find命令查找缺失的xxxx共享库文件所在位置。参考：#find 目录 -name "xxxx*" 2、将找到的目录位置写入 /etc/ld.so.conf 配置文件，这个文件记录了编译时使用的动态链接库的路径。 3、然后使用ldconfig命令，使配置生效。</p>
<p><span><strong>2. 安装libevent（选择noblokingserver必须安装libevent，如果出现noblokingserver相关的错误就是没有安装libevent）。</strong></span></p>
<p>我安装的版本是最新的libevent1.4.13：</p>
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<div class="line number1 index0 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">wget http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz</code></div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1"><code class="xhtml plain">tar xvzf libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz</code></div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">cd libevent-1.4.13-stable</code></div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1"><code class="xhtml plain">./configure && make</code></div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">make install</code></div>
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<p><span><strong>3. 接下来就是安装thrift，我下载的是最新的thrift0.8.0版本，进入thrift0.8.0目录：</strong></span></p>
<p> 因为我只需要编译cpp，用以下命令：（编译选项可以参考http://www.coder4.com/archives/2110）：</p>
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<div class="line number1 index0 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">./configure --with-cpp --with-boost --without-python --without-csharp --without-java --without-erlang --without-perl --without-php --without-php_extension --without-ruby --without-haskell --without-go</code></div>
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<div class="line number3 index2 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">#make</code></div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1"><code class="xhtml plain">make</code></div>
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<div class="line number7 index6 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">make install</code></div>
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<p>如果还需要编译Java或者别的语言，还需要提前安装别的包，具体参考http://wiki.apache.org/thrift/ThriftRequirements：</p>
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<div class="line number2 index1 alt1"><code class="xhtml plain">Boost 1.33.1+</code></div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">libevent (optional, to build the nonblocking server)</code></div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1"><code class="xhtml plain">zlib (optional)</code></div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">Java</code></div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1"><code class="xhtml plain">Java 1.5+</code></div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">Apache Ant</code></div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1"><code class="xhtml plain">Apache Ivy (recommended)</code></div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">Apache Commons Lang (recommended)</code></div>
<div class="line number10 index9 alt1"><code class="xhtml plain">SLF4J</code></div>
<div class="line number11 index10 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">C#: Mono 1.2.4+ (and pkg-config to detect it) or Visual Studio 2005+</code></div>
<div class="line number12 index11 alt1"><code class="xhtml plain">Python 2.4+ (including header files for extension modules)</code></div>
<div class="line number13 index12 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">PHP 5.0+ (optionally including header files for extension modules)</code></div>
<div class="line number14 index13 alt1"><code class="xhtml plain">Ruby 1.8+ (including header files for extension modules)</code></div>
<div class="line number15 index14 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">Erlang R12 (R11 works but not recommended)</code></div>
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<div class="line number17 index16 alt2"><code class="xhtml plain">Bit::Vector</code></div>
<div class="line number18 index17 alt1"><code class="xhtml plain">Class::Accessor</code></div>
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<p>安装完thrift先试验一下。进入thrift下的tutorial，编译给出的例子：</p>
<p>thrift -r --gen cpp tutorial.thrift，</p>
<p>会在gen-cpp目录下生成一些文件。然后进入CPP目录，进行编译：</p>
<p>make</p>
<p><span><strong>有可能遇到错误</strong></span>，提示： hton* declarations will not be visible to the compiler。这是thrift的一个bug，可能有的版本没有该错误，但是我安装的这个版本有。解决的办法是：</p>
<p>使用g++编译时加入 -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H</p>
<p>这样可以使预处理器include进 netinet/in.h in thrift/protocol/TPrototol.h, 这样 hton* declarations will be visible to the compiler.</p>
<p><span><strong>下面是一个老外对这个bug的说明：</strong></span></p>
<p>TProtocol.h has the following lines which cause the compiler error when HAVE_NETINET_IN_H is not defined.<br>
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H #include <netinet/in.h> #endif<br>
This might be a bug in the Thrift configure script which somehow skips the define.</p>
<p>针对上面的那个例子，修改CPP文件夹里的Makefile，在编译行加入相应的参数：</p>
<p>g++<span><strong> -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H</strong></span> -o CppServer -I${THRIFT_DIR} -I${BOOST_DIR} -I../gen-cpp -L${LIB_DIR} -lthrift CppServer.cpp ${GEN_SRC}</p>
<p>再进行make，得到两个可执行文件，先执行CppServer,再启动CppClient。</p>
<p><strong>到此，thrift安装完毕。</strong></p>
<p>以上就是小编为大家带来的thrift安装遇到的问题以及解决方法(必看篇)全部内容了，希望大家多多支持~</p>
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