详解Centos下YUM安装PHP的两种方式
<p>在Centos下安装PHP时， 先后使用了两种方式进行实现， 现整理出来以作记录。</p>
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<strong>摘要</strong></p>
<p>
一般Centos下安装软件我们采用<code>源码</code>安装或者<code>RPM包</code>安装的方式，有时候更简单我们可以采用<code>YUM源</code>的方式</p>
<p>
安装PHP的时候有个特殊的地方，其有两个YUM源可供选择</p>
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<strong>Webtatic方式安装升级PHP</strong></p>
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安装<code>webtatic</code>源</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Retrieving https:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirror</code><code class="bash plain">.webtatic.com</code><code class="bash plain">/yum/el6/latest</code><code class="bash plain">.rpm</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Preparing... </code><code class="bash comments">########################################### </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">1:webtatic-release </code><code class="bash comments">########################################### </code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># ls -l /etc/yum.repos.d/webtatic*</code>
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<code class="bash plain">-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 963 Nov 13 2016 </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/webtatic-archive</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<code class="bash plain">-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 865 Nov 13 2016 </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/webtatic</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<code class="bash plain">-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 963 Nov 13 2016 </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/webtatic-testing</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<strong>安装或者升级PHP</strong></p>
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<code class="bash comments">## install </code>
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<code class="bash plain">yum --enablerepo=remi </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">php php-* </code>
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<code class="bash comments">## update</code>
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<code class="bash plain">yum --enablerepo=remi update php php-*</code>
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<strong>REMI方式安装升级PHP</strong></p>
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REMI源有个<code>特殊</code>的地方，安装其前必须先安装</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Retrieving http:</code><code class="bash plain">//rpms</code><code class="bash plain">.famillecollet.com</code><code class="bash plain">/enterprise/remi-release-6</code><code class="bash plain">.rpm</code>
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<code class="bash plain">error: Failed dependencies:</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">epel-release = 6 is needed by remi-release-6.9-1.el6.remi.noarch</code>
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<strong>安装 REMI源</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># rpm -ivh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Retrieving https:</code><code class="bash plain">//dl</code><code class="bash plain">.fedoraproject.org</code><code class="bash plain">/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6</code><code class="bash plain">.noarch.rpm</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Preparing... </code><code class="bash comments">########################################### </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">1:epel-release </code><code class="bash comments">########################################### </code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Retrieving http:</code><code class="bash plain">//rpms</code><code class="bash plain">.famillecollet.com</code><code class="bash plain">/enterprise/remi-release-6</code><code class="bash plain">.rpm</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Preparing... </code><code class="bash comments">########################################### </code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">1:remi-release </code><code class="bash comments">########################################### </code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># ls -l /etc/yum.repos.d/remi*</code>
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<code class="bash plain">-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 457 Jun 30 20:13 </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/remi-php54</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<code class="bash plain">-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1316 Jun 30 20:13 </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/remi-php70</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<code class="bash plain">-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1316 Jun 30 20:13 </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/remi-php71</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<code class="bash plain">-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1316 Jun 30 20:13 </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/remi-php72</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<code class="bash plain">-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2609 Jun 30 20:13 </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/remi</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<code class="bash plain">-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 751 Jun 30 20:13 </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/remi-safe</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<strong>安装或者升级PHP</strong></p>
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<code class="bash comments">## install </code>
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<code class="bash plain">yum --enablerepo=webtatic </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">php php-* </code>
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<code class="bash comments">## update</code>
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<code class="bash plain">yum --enablerepo=webtatic update php php-*</code>
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说明</p>
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1、EPEL</p>
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Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux，也就是为企业级 Linux提供的扩展软件源，适用于 RHEL，CentOS，Scientific Linux系统。</p>
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2、remi</p>
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软件源对旧的fedora版本提供最新的软件支持，也可以为Centos及RHEL提供最新的软件</p>
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看官网的图标可能主要和PHP安装升级相关（个人猜测）</p>
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3、Webtatic</p>
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The Webtatic Yum repository is a CentOS/RHEL repository containing updated web-related packages. 主要供应最新LAMP等软件源</p>
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参考官网介绍 https://webtatic.com/projects/yum-repository/</p>
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以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。</p>
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原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/2ff15676f902?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral</p>
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