ubuntu创建桌面快捷方式具体步骤
<p><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>默认情况下,ubuntu会将自动安装的软件快捷方式保存在/usr/share/applications目录下,如果我们要创建桌面快捷方式,只需要右键-复制-桌面 就Ok,如图: </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>上面的方法是通过系统自动安装软件后实现的,有时候我们自己会从网上下载一些软件手动安装,那么,又该怎样创建软件的桌面快捷方式呢?这里以Eclipse 为例,首先到官网下载Eclipse软件包,直接解压在某个目录下,双击其中的eclipse文件,就可以启动eclipse了,不过如果每次要打开eclipse,都要从安装目录启动,是不是有些麻烦?依照下面的操作,来创建一个桌面快捷方式吧。</span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><strong style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>1、创建一个文件,将下面的代码拷贝进去</strong><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>这里我们只需要关注3个地方,分别为Exec=软件执行文件的路径,Icon=快捷方式图标(如果有的话),Name=快捷方式名称。根据自己软件按转的位置修改代码,保存之后关闭文件。 </span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span></p>
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代码如下:</p>
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Categories=Development; <br>
Comment= <br>
Comment= <br>
Exec=/home/owen/Software/eclipse/eclipse <br>
GenericName=IDE <br>
GenericName=IDE <br>
Icon=/home/owen/Software/eclipse/icon.xpm <br>
MimeType= <br>
Name=eclipse <br>
Name=eclipse <br>
Path= <br>
StartupNotify=true <br>
Terminal=false <br>
Type=Application <br>
X-DBUS-ServiceName= <br>
X-DBUS-StartupType= <br>
X-KDE-SubstituteUID=false <br>
X-KDE-Username=owen </p>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><strong style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>2、将文件名修改为eclipse.desktop <br><br>
3、给文件添加可执行权限</strong><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>可以通过chmod +x desktop文件 或者 直接右键权限里面修改。 </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><strong style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>4、将该文件复制到桌面</strong><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>注:在ubuntu11.04之前的版本中,似乎有更简单的方法来创建桌面快捷方式:右键点击桌面-创建启动器,</span></p>
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