Centos6.4 编译安装 nginx php的方法
<p><strong>一. 准备依赖库</strong></p>
<p>
安装make：</p>
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<code class="bash plain">yum -y </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">gcc automake autoconf libtool </code><code class="bash functions">make</code>
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安装g++:</p>
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<code class="bash plain">yum </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">gcc gcc-c++</code>
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<strong>二. 编译安装pcre</strong></p>
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pcre 是一个正则表达式的库，编译nginx需要依赖该库实现url rewrite</p>
<p>
下载源码</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/src</code>
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<code class="bash plain">wget </code><code class="bash functions">ftp</code><code class="bash plain">:</code><code class="bash plain">//ftp</code><code class="bash plain">.csx.cam.ac.uk</code><code class="bash plain">/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8</code><code class="bash plain">.33.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.bz2</code>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">jxvf pcre-8.33.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.bz2</code>
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编译安装</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">pcre-8.33</code>
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<code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash plain">/configure</code>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash functions">install</code>
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<strong>三. 编译安装zlib库</strong></p>
<p>
zlib 是gzip实现</p>
<p>
下载源码</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/src</code>
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<code class="bash plain">wget http:</code><code class="bash plain">//zlib</code><code class="bash plain">.net</code><code class="bash plain">/zlib-1</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">-zxvf zlib-1.2.8.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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编译安装</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">zlib-1.2.8</code>
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<code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash plain">/configure</code>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash functions">install</code>
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<strong>四. 安装openssl</strong></p>
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检查是否安装了ssl</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># rpm -qa|grep openssl</code>
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<code class="bash plain">openssl-devel-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.14.x86_64</code>
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<code class="bash plain">openssl-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.14.x86_64</code>
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如果没有安装</p>
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下载源码</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/src</code>
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<code class="bash plain">wget http:</code><code class="bash plain">//www</code><code class="bash plain">.openssl.org</code><code class="bash plain">/source/openssl-1</code><code class="bash plain">.0.1c.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">-zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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编译安装</p>
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<code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash plain">/configure</code>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash functions">install</code>
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<strong>五. 编译安装nginx</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/src</code>
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<code class="bash plain">wget http:</code><code class="bash plain">//nginx</code><code class="bash plain">.org</code><code class="bash plain">/download/nginx-1</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">-zxvf nginx-1.2.8.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">nginx-1.2.8</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash plain">/configure</code> <code class="bash plain">--sbin-path=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx/nginx</code> <code class="bash plain">\</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--conf-path=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx/nginx</code><code class="bash plain">.conf \</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--pid-path=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx/nginx</code><code class="bash plain">.pid \</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--with-http_ssl_module \</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--with-pcre=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/src/pcre-8</code><code class="bash plain">.33 \</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--with-zlib=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/src/zlib-1</code><code class="bash plain">.2.8 \</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--with-openssl=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/src/openssl-1</code><code class="bash plain">.0.1c</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash functions">make</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash functions">install</code>
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安装成功完毕后验证是否安装成功</p>
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<code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx/nginx</code>
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<code class="bash functions">netstat</code> <code class="bash plain">-alptn|</code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash plain">80</code>
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<strong>六. 编译安装php</strong></p>
<p>
新版本的php中已经集成了php-fpm</p>
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1. 准备工作</p>
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<code class="bash plain">yum -y </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel\</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel\</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel </code><code class="bash functions">bzip2</code> <code class="bash functions">bzip2</code><code class="bash plain">-devel\</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel\</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel</code>
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2. 源码编译安装libmcrypt</p>
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<code class="bash plain">wget </code><code class="bash functions">ftp</code><code class="bash plain">:</code><code class="bash plain">//mcrypt</code><code class="bash plain">.hellug.gr</code><code class="bash plain">/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2</code><code class="bash plain">.5.7.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">-zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz </code>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">libmcrypt-2.5.7 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash plain">/configure</code>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash functions">install</code>
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3. 下载源码</p>
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<code class="bash plain">wget http:</code><code class="bash plain">//cn2</code><code class="bash plain">.php.net</code><code class="bash plain">/distributions/php-5</code><code class="bash plain">.4.7.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">zvxf php-5.4.7.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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4. 编译安装cd php-5.4.7</p>
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<code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash plain">/configure</code> <code class="bash plain">--prefix=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php</code> <code class="bash plain">\</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-fpm \</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-mbstring \</code>
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<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-sockets \</code>
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<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-sysvsem \</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-sysvshm \</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-pcntl \</code>
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<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-mbregex \</code>
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<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-zip \</code>
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<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-inline-optimization \</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--disable-pdo \</code>
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<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--disable-debug \</code>
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<div class="line number13 index12 alt2">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--disable-rpath \</code>
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<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--with-mcrypt \</code>
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<div class="line number15 index14 alt2">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--with-zlib \</code>
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<div class="line number16 index15 alt1">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--with-bz2 \</code>
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<div class="line number17 index16 alt2">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--with-mhash \</code>
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<div class="line number18 index17 alt1">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--with-curl \</code>
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<div class="line number19 index18 alt2">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--with-mysql \</code>
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<div class="line number20 index19 alt1">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--with-gd \</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--with-pcre-regex \</code>
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<div class="line number22 index21 alt1">
<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">--with-libdir=lib64</code>
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<p>
如果报如下错误</p>
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<code class="bash plain">configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, </code><code class="bash functions">set</code> <code class="bash plain">--</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-opcache=no</code>
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<p>
修改 /etc/ld.so.conf 文件</p>
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<code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/ld</code><code class="bash plain">.so.conf.d</code><code class="bash plain">/local</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#添加2行</code>
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<code class="bash plain">/usr/local/lib64</code> <code class="bash plain">//64</code><code class="bash plain">系统</code>
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<code class="bash plain">/usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2</code><code class="bash plain">.5.7</code><code class="bash plain">/lib/</code><code class="bash plain">.libs</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#执行以下命令</code>
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<code class="bash functions">chmod</code> <code class="bash plain">gu+x </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/ld</code><code class="bash plain">.so.conf.d</code><code class="bash plain">/local</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#执行以下命令使生效</code>
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<code class="bash plain">ldconfig -</code><code class="bash functions">v</code>
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<p>
再次执行命令</p>
<p>
成功后编译安装</p>
<p>
<strong>七. 配置启动</strong></p>
<p>
1. 配置php-fpm</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php</code>
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<code class="bash functions">cp</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/php-fpm</code><code class="bash plain">.conf.default </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/php-fpm</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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<code class="bash functions">vi</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/php-fpm</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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<p>
修改<br>
user = llong<br>
group = llong</p>
<p>
2. 修改nginx 支持 php-fpm</p>
<p>
打开 nginx.conf</p>
<p>
其中server段增加如下配置，注意标红内容配置，否则会出现No input file specified.错误</p>
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9</div>
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<code class="bash comments"># pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#</code>
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<code class="bash plain">location ~ \.php$ {</code>
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<code class="bash plain">root html;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">fastcgi_index index.php;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">include fastcgi_params;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">}</code>
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<p>
3. 测试是否配置成功</p>
<p>
在/usr/local/nginx/html下创建index.php文件，输入如下内容</p>
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<code class="php plain"><? </code>
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<code class="php functions">echo</code> <code class="php plain">phpinfo(); </code>
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<code class="php plain">?></code>
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<p>
启动php-fpm和nginx</p>
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<code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm</code> <code class="bash plain">(手动打补丁的启动方式</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm</code> <code class="bash plain">start)</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx/nginx</code>
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