Ubuntu Server使用ant批量打包apk环境搭建
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>最近在做一个电子书生成的项目，需要根据电子书的内容资源在线添加后自动打包成不同的包名的APK，同时自动添加各个市场渠道等内容信息，由于需要与后端联动，一键生成，所以必须在服务器上进行Android项目的打包生成，因为服务器是UbuntuServer，没有图像界面，所有只能搭建一个命令行环境，直接执行ant脚本打包，找了一下资料，根据自己的环境配置搭建过程与大家分享</p>
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<strong>Ant环境准备</strong><br>
最简单的就是使用：</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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sudo apt-get install ant</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><strong style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>或者是手动安装：</strong></p>
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一、到Apache官网下载最新版本的ant：http://ant.apache.org/ 。解压下载下来的.tar.gz文件：</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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tar -xf apache-ant-1.8.2-bin.tar.gz</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>二、将解压出来的文件移动到/opt/下：sudo mv apache-ant-1.8.2 /opt/ （sudo 不能省，否则没有权限）</span></p>
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三、配置环境变量：sudo vim /etc/profile，在原来基础上添加以下蓝体字：</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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export ANT_HOME=/opt/apache-ant-1.8.2<br>
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk<br>
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin<br>
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar</div>
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四、验证是否安装成功：</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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ant -version</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>Apache Ant(TM) version 1.8.2 compiled on December 20 2010</span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>如此字样，则表示安装成功！</span></p>
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Android编译环境准备<br>
在http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html 下载adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20130729.zip或者相应最新版本，并解压：</p>
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代码如下:</p>
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unzip adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20130729.zip</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>将解压后的sdk目录拷贝到/opt/sdk</span></p>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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cp ./adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20130729/sdk/ /opt/sdk</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>设置环境变量：</span></p>
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代码如下:</p>
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vim /etc/bash.bashrc</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>在最下面加上:</span></p>
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代码如下:</p>
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export ANDROID_SDK_HOME=/opt/sdk/<br>
export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_SDK_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_SDK_HOME/build-tools/android-4.3:$ANDORID_SDK_HOME/platforms/android-18/</div>
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保存后运行一下：bash使环境变量生效。</p>
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现在可以通过运行android来测试是否成功了！</p>
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代码如下:</p>
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android create project --target "android-18" --name APP --path App --activity MainActivity --package com.yourtion.android</div>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>在编译生成APK的时候还需要JRE，可能需要先安装，我安装的是JRE7的</span></p>
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代码如下:</p>
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sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre openjdk-7-jdk openjdk-7-jre-lib</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'> </span><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>这样环境就基本OK了，大家使用过程还有什么问题欢迎一起交流！</span></p>
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