服务器迁移之debian重新配置Web服务的一些细节备忘
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>之前配置Linux服务器时采用的是Debian系统一直很稳定，这次准备迁移到新的服务器环境上，好在以前的配置我在博客都做了备忘，所以很容易就搞定了，这次服务系统采用的是最新的Debian 7.0，但是有几个细节的忽略导致我折腾了一番，我再这里再做个记录吧：</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
首先要安装编译环境，虽然我们通过apt-get可以方便的绕过手动编译的环节，但是一些程序包可能内置编译命令，可以编译一些扩展程序，如果不安装编译环境，这些扩展程序将失效。通常通过下面的命令直接安装开发编译套件：</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
</p>
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<div class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode7" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<br>
apt-get install build-essential </div>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
由于部分app是用Python开发的，而其所依赖的包包含可以提高性能的扩展，但是在编译时出现下面的错误：</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
src/XXX.c:31:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory<br>
compilation terminated.<br>
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
其实是因为我们没有安装Python开发环境，通过下面的命令解决。</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
</p>
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<div class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode8" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<br>
apt-get install python-dev </div>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
由于用到了MySQL，所以我们还需要安装MySQL数据库，当我们通过apt-get命令安装MySQL数据库时，还要为Python安装相应的模块，否则将会报错如下：</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
No module named MySQLdb通过下面的安装命令解决：</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
</p>
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<div class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode9" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<br>
pip install mysql-python </div>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
但是问题还没有解决，在配置MySQL-Python的时又报错提示：</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found原来默认apt-get安装的MySQL不包含开发文件，而mysql_config位于开发文件里，可以通过安装下面的包来解决这个问题：</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
</p>
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<div class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode10" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<br>
apt-get install libmysqld-dev libmysqlclient-dev </div>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
另外，Pyramid框架内有个小问题就是import zope.deprecation会报ImportError: No module named deprecation错。可以通过重新安装zope.deprecation来解决：</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
</p>
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<div class="right">
<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
<p>
代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode11" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<br>
pip --force-reinstall --upgrade zope.deprecation </div>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
好了，先记录在这里，折腾了好久。</p>
頁:
[1]