ubuntu系统上svn服务器搭建步骤分享
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>想在一台Ubuntu上搭建SVN服务，在网上看到的教程都需要安装Apache，但我已经安装了Nginx了，不想仅仅为了SVN再多装一个Apache。经过一番摸索，终于搞定了最小化的SVN服务，额外的软件什么也不需要安装。</p>
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下面是详细的过程：</p>
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1 通过apt-get安装subversion<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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apt-get install subversion</div>
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我原来误入歧途，以为会有个subversion-server之类的包，怎么找也找不到，后来才知道原来这个subversion同时包含了服务端和客户端。</p>
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2 找个目录当做SVN的根目录</p>
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我选择的是/data/svn，以下命令也都是跟着这个目录走的，请按照自己的选择自行修改</p>
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3 创建一个库</p>
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我的叫做akcms，执行完毕后会发现自动在/data/svn/akcms/目录中生成了一堆东西，其中有一个叫conf的文件夹<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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svnadmin create /data/svn/akcms</div>
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4 接下来修改/data/svn/akcms/conf/下的三个文件，依次是：svnserve.conf、passwd、authz。他们三个作用分别是：主配置文件、密码配置文件、权限配置文件</p>
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5 编辑文件vi /data/svn/akcms/conf/svnserve.conf<br>
找到以下几项，按照如下的设置修改，去掉前面的注释，每一行的开头不能有空格<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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anon-access = none<br>
auth-access = write<br>
password-db = passwd<br>
authz-db = authz</div>
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6 编辑文件vi /data/svn/akcms/conf/passwd<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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<br>
mantou = 123456</div>
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格式很简单，用户名、密码，每行一个，默认是明文保存</p>
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7 编辑文件 vi /data/svn/akcms/conf/authz<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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<br>
develop = mantou<br>
[/]<br>
@develop = rw</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>这个配置稍微复杂点：组是设置用户组的，比如：我设置的develop可以理解为开发人员组，等号的后面是组的成员，每个成员之间用逗号分隔。接下来的[/]为具体的某个地址设置权限，用@develop代表为develop组设置权限，rw代表又能读又能写。还有其他的复杂用法，不过我只懂最简单最常用的，所以其他的都跳过。</span></p>
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8 启动服务<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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svnserve -d -r /data/svn</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>参数-d表示以守护进程模式启动，-r表示代码仓库的根目录，如果启动成功了，通过ps aux | grep svnserve可以看到进程，至此一个最简单的SVN服务就搭建好了。</span></p>
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然后把这个命令放到rc.local中，让每次开机都启动SVN服务。</p>
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9 接下来测试验证，在客户机上找个目录执行一下命令：<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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svn co svn://192.168.0.111/akcms --username=mantou --force<br>
svn://192.168.0.111/akcms就是新建的代码仓库的地址，假设刚才的服务是建在192.168.0.111上的。参数--username是指定用户名的，不指定的话会以当前的系统用户登录，系统用户和SVN用户是不相干的两套，所以还是人工指定的好。--force参数可有可无，如果在同一个地址上反复测试，删了建建了删，SVN客户端会缓存住上一次成功checkout的UUID，如果删了再建UUID会发生改变，客户端校验不一致会提示“Repository UUID 'xxx' doesn't match expected UUID 'xxx'”，加--force参数就不理会这个校验，强行checkout。</div>
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如果顺利的话，会提示“Checked out revision 0.”，然后在当前目录下生成一个akcms的目录，里面就是代码仓库的代码了。</p>
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