详解CentOS7安装配置Apache HTTP Server
<p>RPM安装httpd</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># yum -yinstall httpd</code>
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<code class="bash plain">//</code><code class="bash plain">安装httpd会自动安装一下依赖包：</code>
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<code class="bash plain">apr</code>
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<code class="bash plain">apr-util</code>
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<code class="bash plain">httpd-tools</code>
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<code class="bash plain">mailcap</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># rpm -qi httpd</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Name : httpd</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Version : 2.4.6</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Release : 18.el7.centos</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Architecture: x86_64</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Install Date: Mon 11 Aug 2014 02:44:55 PMCST</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Group : System Environment</code><code class="bash plain">/Daemons</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Size : 9793373</code>
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<code class="bash plain">License : ASL 2.0</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Signature : RSA</code><code class="bash plain">/SHA256</code><code class="bash plain">, Wed 23 Jul 2014 11:21:22 PM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Source RPM : httpd-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.src.rpm</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Build Date : Wed 23 Jul 2014 10:49:10 PM CST</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Build Host : worker1.bsys.centos.org</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Relocations : (not relocatable)</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Packager : CentOS BuildSystem <http:</code><code class="bash plain">//bugs</code><code class="bash plain">.centos.org></code>
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<code class="bash plain">Vendor : CentOS</code>
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<code class="bash plain">URL : http:</code><code class="bash plain">//httpd</code><code class="bash plain">.apache.org/</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Summary : Apache HTTP Server</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Description :</code>
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<code class="bash plain">The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful,efficient, and extensible web server.</code>
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修改配置文件</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># cd</code>
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<code class="bash plain">/etc/httpd/conf</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># ls</code>
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<code class="bash plain">httpd.conf </code>
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<code class="bash plain">magic</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.origin //将原有配置文件备份</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># more httpd.conf</code>
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<code class="bash plain">//</code><code class="bash plain">查看配置文件,我们注意到以一配置：</code>
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<code class="bash plain">DocumentRoot</code><code class="bash string">"/var/www/html"</code>
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<code class="bash plain">//</code><code class="bash plain">特别是要注意这个配置</code>
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<code class="bash plain">//</code><code class="bash plain">这是Apache 2.4的一个新的默认值，拒绝所有的请求！ </code>
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<code class="bash plain"><Directory /></code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">AllowOverride none</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">Require all denied</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/Directory</code><code class="bash plain">> </code>
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<code class="bash plain">//</code><code class="bash plain">设置为自动启动</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># systemctl enable httpd.service</code>
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<code class="bash functions">ln</code> <code class="bash plain">-s</code><code class="bash string">'/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service'</code> <code class="bash string">'/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'</code>
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<code class="bash plain">//</code><code class="bash plain">在centos7中chkconfig httpd on 被替换成 systemctl </code><code class="bash functions">enable</code> <code class="bash plain">httpd</code>
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配置WEB站点 （假设使用/wwwroot目录下的文档）</p>
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<code class="bash plain">//</code><code class="bash plain">创建两个网站的目录结构及测试用页面文件</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># mkdir/wwwroot/www</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># echo"www.bigcloud.local" > /wwwroot/www/index.html </code>
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<code class="bash comments"># mkdir/wwwroot/crm</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># echo"crm.bigcloud.local" > /wwwroot/crm/index.html</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">//</code><code class="bash plain">配置虚拟机主机</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># cd/etc/httpd/</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># mkdirvhost-conf.d</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># echo"Include vhost-conf.d/*.conf" >> conf/httpd.conf</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># vi/etc/httpd/vhost-conf.d/vhost-name.conf</code>
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<code class="bash plain">//</code><code class="bash plain">添加如下内容</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><VirtualHost *:80></code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">ServerNamewww.bigcloud.</code><code class="bash functions">local</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">DocumentRoot </code><code class="bash plain">/wwwroot/www/</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/VirtualHost</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash plain"><Directory </code><code class="bash plain">/wwwroot/www/</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">Requireall granted</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/Directory</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code>
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<code class="bash plain"><VirtualHost *:80></code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">ServerNamecrm.bigcloud.</code><code class="bash functions">local</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">DocumentRoot </code><code class="bash plain">/wwwroot/crm/</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/VirtualHost</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash plain"><Directory </code><code class="bash plain">/wwwroot/crm/</code><code class="bash plain">></code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">Require ip192.168.188.0</code><code class="bash plain">/24</code> <code class="bash plain">//</code><code class="bash plain">可以设置访问限制</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><</code><code class="bash plain">/Directory</code><code class="bash plain">> </code>
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以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。</p>
<p>
原文链接：http://leaus.blog.51cto.com/9273485/1540717</p>
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